Isiqithi inkulu boMhlaba: inkcazo

Ngaphambi kokuba sithethe yintoni isiqithi enkulu boMhlaba, kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba jikelele sisiqithi. Abanye abantu, xa bathe baliva ilizwi, zoba ngobungqola imifanekiso zeendawo iiholide, ezifana iKrete, Maldives, eSisili, ngoko nangoko abanye kuvela phambi kwamehlo akhe umfanekiso movie action adventure.

iziqithi ezincinane nezinkulu yehlabathi kwaye ngokwenene ugcine ezininzi iimfihlakalo kunye iimfihlakalo, ngoko zivule izibakala amatsha umdla malunga ezi zahlulo zomhlaba, engqongwe macala onke ngamanzi.

Isiqithi inkulu boMhlaba. igama

Xa zizonke, kwiplanethi yethu, kukho kwama-500 amawaka iziqithi. Bonke babe zobukhulu ezahlukeneyo: kukho zincinci, kwaye omkhulu nje. Ngaba uyazi ukuba yintoni na isiqithi enkulu Umhlaba? Abantu abaninzi ngempazamo abakholelwa ukuba le Australia. Ibiya kuthetha ukuba yonke into ilungile - ummandla womhlaba ine indawo 7.600 amawaka macala M.. km kwaye singqongwe ngamanzi. Sekunjalo, Australia uthathwa ukuba abe lizwekazi siqithi, hayi siqithi elililo. Ngoko yintoni na siqithi sikhulu ehlabathini? Le eGreenland, yesibini ngobukhulu eOstreliya izihlandlo ezithathu, kodwa songame kummandla yamazwe mihla. Ngezantsi thina sikuxelele lukhulu ngayo.

Greenland - isiqithi enkulu Umhlaba (+ photos)

Ummandla yale inxalenye yentsimi kwisixa ukuya 2130,8 ophosa square. ummangaliso Geographical bobabo Denmark kwaye ukwandisa kakhulu indawo kweli lizwe, kodwa oku babesifa mphandle kunye nemozulu: ngaphezu kwama-80 ekhulwini ngaphantsi komhlaba kuhlawulwa yi iphepha ice. Oku akumangalisi, kuba Greenland ukho kufutshane kwi North Pole, wabahlamba amanzi balo Arctic kunye Atlantic Oceans inxalenye. Konke oku kwenza eGreenland enye yeendawo ezininzi engaqhelekanga, eqaqambileyo, magingxigingxi yaye sokuhomba iplanethi yethu. Namathafa iziqithi mihle kangaka ukuba umoya wabo. Nazi nje ambalwa abantu abahlala apho, ngenxa yokuba nkqu ehlotyeni umoya lashushu degrees nje ngentla zero. Yintoni uthini ebusika xa eqhelekileyo uyadana phantsi ku -50 Celsius!

Noko ke, isimo sezulu esibi akayeki abakhenkethi abaninzi beza kwisiqithi ukubona ngamehlo abo umkhenkce onobungangamsha ukubukela fauna ezikhethekileyo ngqwabalala, kodwa intle kangaka Greenland. Kuyanconywa ukuba kububona ehlotyeni, xa, ukongeza yonke enye into, kwaye ungabona ubusuku ezimhlophe.

Nali yena - siqithi sikhulu ehlabathini. Kodwa umhlaba kwezinye iindawo zethu ezininzi ezibalulekileyo komhlaba, engqongwe ngamanzi. Kwakhona bayazibuza kutheni kuqhubeka ukujonga siqithi inkulu komhlaba.

entsha Guinea

Lelona siqithi yesibini ngobukhulu (786 amawaka macala onke. Km) ehlabathini. Ngokungafaniyo eGreenland, nto ise ngokupheleleyo kwi-Pacific Ocean, kwintshona yayo. Ngokulandelelanayo, yaye imozulu yahluke kakhulu. Tropical, abazizityebi ezahlukeneyo ngemvelo, ezifudumeleyo ithenda nolwandle - ukuba ziziqhube abahambi New Guinea. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba le siqithi wahlukene mazwe mabini, leyo akufane kwenzeke. Enye site kukuye Papua New Guinea, enye - Indonesia.

Kakade ke, chaza ngamnye ungathanda ukufumana ukuba ziyisebenzise isiqithi lonke luphela, kodwa isiqingatha - nto imbi! New Guinea, izazinzulu zikholelwa omnye emasondweni wokugqibela emhlabeni, nto leyo okwangoku ngokupheleleyo ekhangelwe nkalwana zonke. Kutshanje, esi siqithi kwafunyaniswa ndawo, kamva eyabizwa ngokuba New Eden, qhu ezingaziwayo okanye wacinga ukuba izityalo extinct kunye nezilwanyana. Kwaye, limlindele, abemi 'Garden-Eden "wenza Musani ukuboyika abantu.

Kalimantan

Kakade ke, echaza isiqithi enkulu boMhlaba, asinakukwazi ngoyaba eli lizwe. Kalimantan ine indawo 743,33 amawaka macala onke. Km kunye, njenge New Guinea utyebile kwindalo kunye nenkangeleko entle. Isiqithi fanele ku amazwe amathathu kwangoko: ngaphezu kwama-70% of Indonesia ungumnikazi phantse zonke ezinye Malaysia ongumnini, yaye kuphela isahlulo esincinci waya Brunei.

Ekubeni Kalimantan leqa-ikhweyitha, imozulu efanelekileyo: kushushu yaye kufumile. Uninzi ndawo (ngaphezu kwama-80 ekhulwini) Ahlale amahlathi ashinyeneyo, apho ubomi izizwe zasendle. Ngoku ziye oluphucukileyo ngakumbi yaye ndonwabile ukubonisa iindwendwe bengqungqa zabo bokulwa athengise zezikhumbozo.

Madagascar

Emva kokukhutshwa yoopopayi umboniso wegama elifanayo malunga Madagascar mhlawumbi ebazi bonke. Ukususela ngoko, i-siqithi sikhulu, ine indawo 587,041 amawaka macala onke. Km, elo iphupha iqela elikhulu yabahambi. Sikhoyo kwi-Indian Ocean, nezinomtsalane yayo engundoqo kunye nobutyebi ingqalelo abemi ezimangalisayo, uninzi lwazo izezo, ukuba anifumananga naphi na. Oku ezininzi lemurs namalovane giant Foss, kunye geckos namalulwane, kunye Ufudo. Izazi kunye zezityalo zavuya nje nixhamle, esiza apha, uze ufumane iintlobo ezininzi ezintsha zezilwanyana nezityalo. Kodwa abo banomdla kakhulu kwi enezityalo nezilwanyana ziya kuba umdla lokonwabela elunxwemeni esihle Madagascar!

Baffin Island

Abahlanu iziqithi inkulu ndawo uvala le nxalenye eziyingozi kakhulu kwaye nengqele belizwe ephethwe yi Canada (ummandla kwisixa ku 507,451 amawaka macala onke. Km). Imozulu apha kuyafana uhadi, yena njengokuba ezinomoya yaye kubanda, kodwa ngaxeshanye enomtsalane nezinomtsalane ukuba namandla aso. Ukongeza kubemi abambalwa aphile apha kunye noothixo yaseScandinavia, ubuncinane, akukho namnye eyeka ukucinga njalo! Baffin Island yaziwa ngokuba izibonelelo zezimbiwa: enye namawa iphezulu ehlabathini ka kohor kunye Asgard Mesa.

iSumatra

Kwenzeka ukuba ezinye isiqithi enkulu boMhlaba, ukuba ngokupheleleyo, ngoko ke ubuncinane ngokuyinxenye ngeye Indonesia. Naku iSumatra ukuba indawo 473 lamawaka macala onke. Km, eli lizwe anawo. siqithi uthe iinxalenye phantse ngokulinganayo yahlukana ikhweyitha, ngokulandelelana, ukuba ibekwe khona phakathi zifaka ezimbini iplanethi yethu.

ISumatra asuka kwintshona ye-Malay Archipelago kwaye yenye i-Greater Sunda Islands. Unxweme lungqamane kancinane, kwaye kufuphi nonxweme kukho izixhobo.

United Kingdom

Ummandla lwenxalenye komhlaba engqongwe amanzi, ngu 229,848 ophosa square. Njengezinye siqithi inkulu boMhlaba zoBukumkani umdla kakhulu ukubona. Nazi Scotland, eNgilani naseWales. Unxweme uba ubude neekhilomitha 966 ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi, kwaye siqithi ayafika ububanzi kweekhilomitha ezili-483.

Honshu

Lelona elikhulu siqithi yesibhozo ehlabathini (227.97 amawaka macala onke. Km) kunye likhulu Ncebakazi yaseJapan. Okubangela-60 ekhulwini kummandla Japan. Inkululeko le weentaba, ngoko kukho mlilo ezininzi. Kukho naye abasisigxina kunye uphawu lwe Japan - Mount iFuji.