Yayiyindlela kunye negama elithi "umsebenzi" yaye oko kuthetha

Yinto akukho mfihlelo ulwimi Russian esisityebi phraseology. Abanye ibinzana oluzinzileyo, besonwabela udumo kweli xesha lethu, kwakukho amakhulu ambalwa edlulileyo, abanye bavele kutshanje ngolwimi Russian. Ngokomzekelo, izaci abaninzi elithi "umsebenzi" ngenkuthalo ezisetyenziswa kunxibelelwano zemihla ngemihla. Yintoni intsingiselo ekwakhiweni yokuthetha, ukuba avela ngaphi na? Olu lwazi kunokubaluncedo kubantu abafuna ukwandisa isigama sabo.

Yayiyindlela ne elithi "labour": umsebenzi Sisyphean

Ukukhumbula amathuba nzile binzana aqulethe ilizwi, kuyimfuneko kuqala zibhekiselele notorious misadventures ukumkani Sisyphus. Meaning phraseologism negama elithi "umsebenzi" isikakhulu olunxulumene ngqo kwimbali imvelaphi yayo. NjengoMlawuli aseKorinte, Sisyphus - omnye wabalinganiswa kakhulu imibala kwiintsomi zamaGrike. Ukumkani waduma ehlabathini lonke iimpawu zayo ezifana inkohliso kunye nobuqili. Wakwazi ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukulahlekisa oothixo Olympian, xa azama ukubeka aphelise ubukho bakhe basemhlabeni ngokukhululekileyo, ngokuphindaphindiweyo ekhohlisa ukufa. Kuyinto ngenxa Sisyphus kwaye wazalwa iqhalo odumileyo kunye elithi "labour", ngubani wakwazi ukuhlala ezifanelekileyo kumhla wethu.

Ngoko ke ithetha ibinzana isitali "Ukuxelenga Sisyphus"? Xa Zeus i Thunderer udiniwe yokuziphatha bangenantlonelo Sisyphus, ngubani na oyifakileyo yena ngaphezu nabemi bentaba Olympus. Njengoko isohlwayo, wabalahla ukuba intuthumbo obungunaphakade esihogweni. ukumkani laseKorinte Kwanyanzeleka kwakhona kwaye kwakhona ukuba tsala ilitye elikhulu ndinyuke induli. Xa Sisyphus weba ukuya phezulu, usuke umthwalo wakhe yawa ezandleni lwaphaphatheka, lwehla. Edinayo, umsebenzi ngamampunge - intsingiselo kangangeenkulungwane liyinxalenye yebinzana 'Ukuxelenga Sisyphus ".

umsebenzi monkey

Kukho nenye intetho ezaziwayo-kakuhle elithi "umsebenzi", oko kufana nokusebenzisa eninzi abantu kwintetho yakhe. elithi oluzinzileyo "umsebenzi nkawu 'umdla kukuba ke ukuba athile eyaziwa umtyali-mali wayo, kunokuba liyi izaci ezinqabileyo. Okunye ngqo, kwi phraseologism kakuhle ijolise nje ezimbini yombhali. Emva ngokuyinxenye eyasungulwa fanele fabulist Ivan Krylov ebhaliweyo imisebenzi emininzi emangalisayo, kuquka intsomi kunye "nenkawu".

Eyona Heroine wentsomi - mayingabamoneli Monkey, Nezingathanga ungathanda uthile indumiso ngaphandle kwakhe. Kwiinzame afumane ngeminqweno emihle baze abantu abadlulayo, yena uzama ukuba ukuyichazela umsebenzi ubundlobongela, iiyure ezimbalwa apha naphaya wehla log engenamsebenzi. Kuyacaca ukuba sisaci "umsebenzi nyani" ichaza umsebenzi ingento, leyo mntu kufuneka. Noko ke, loo nto iye yaziswa Oko umbhali wentsomi "inkawu", yaye umgxeki loncwadi Pisarev, ezichaza umgudu lilize.

umsebenzi Herculean

Kakade ke, zikho nezinye izaci kunene elithi "umsebenzi", ezaziwa abantu abaninzi. Ngokomzekelo, ibinzana oluzinzileyo "umsebenzi Herculean". Mu kuya kwa nshita nezakhiwo ezichazwe ngasentla ilizwi ezimbini, ingeniso iye ngokwemveli imali ngengqiqo entle, kwezinye iimeko kunokuba isigqebelo.

Njengoko sisazi ezivela kwiintsomi zamaGrike, uMofokeng (uMofokeng) na unyana ka kuphela wesifazane ofayo Alcmene, kodwa uthixo inamandla kuZeyus. Titanium uyafa, kodwa inkululeko amandla engaqhelekanga, ilifa kuyise, elathi ukuba ukubetha ihlabathi zomsebenzi bakhe abalishumi elinababini.

Ngenxa yoko, ibinzana elithi "umsebenzi Herculean" (or "labour Herculean") uthi ukuba abanye abantu ukumelana kunjalo, leyo kwabonakala kungenakwenzeka, kwakuthetha umzamo omkhulu (engqondweni nasemzimbeni). Ukongeza, uyilo amaxesha isetyenziswa njenge inkcazo yomsebenzi onzima, kwakunye a joke ukuba umntu exaggerates kakhulu ngokobunjani bayo.

umsebenzi Titans

Ziziphi ezinye izaci yoqobo nge elithi 'umsebenzi'? Abanye abantu bayathanda ukusebenzisa amazwi afana "labour Titans". ngeelwimi mpikiswano sungula ku imvelaphi yakhe, okwangoku ziyakupheliswa. Abaninzi abaphengululi bakholelwa ukuba Kwathi, "umsebenzi Herculean" ngesakhiwo intetho, ngokulandelelana, intsingiselo efanayo ubekwa kulo.

Kukho olunye uluvo, ngaphantsi ethandwayo, ocacisa ukuba sisaci "Titans labour" livela kwi ngakuntsonkotha "umsebenzi Sisyphean". Ukuba nihlale kulo mbono, ixabiso layo - umsebenzi onzima yanto.

corn zabasebenzi

izaci abaninzi igama elithi 'umsebenzi' abe imvelaphi yesizwe, ngamanye amazwi, abantu abazaziyo iilwimi zabo umbhali nangoku iye ayasekwa. Kolu didi, Kakade, sisebenza indlela isivakalisi ezithandwayo "peeve yabasebenzi." Yinto akukho mfihlelo kumadyunguza kuthiwa amaqhuma ezincinane nzima ukuba kuvela ezandleni ediniwe umsebenzi onzima. Maxa wambi kwanele ukuba angcangcazelise isandla umntu ukuze aqonde ukuba basebenze kakhulu emzimbeni.

Ayimangalisi into yokuba ezinye joker thelekelwayo phraseologisms kunye elithi "umsebenzi", nto leyo ebhekisela umbona (japan umsebenzi). "Umbona Labor" ngalisayo ekuthiwa equmbile esiswini. Ngokwahlukileyo kwezi calluses ungayifumana ngaphandle umgudu, kuyimfuneko kuphela ukutya okuninzi kunye intshukumo encinane.

yayiyindlela ongekho

Amaninzi zifumaneka kwintetho yemihla ngemihla kunye noyilo intetho-resistant, nto leyo ngempazamo wasebenzisa igama elithi "umsebenzi". "Isisho" ngolwimi Russian ngokomthetho azikho kwa-ukubakho, kodwa kuthandwa ngabantu abaninzi, "nzima utsale iinyawo zakhe." Enyanisweni, eli nani ngokuthe zentetho ekhangeleka "ayifiki utsale iinyawo zakhe."

Imilinganiselo kule amabinzana ngasentla zikhona eziliqela. Ngoko bathi ngendoda kade kakhulu, ngoxa kufuneka bagxalathelane yezizathu ezithile. Kwakhona, le ukukhumbula iqhalo xa wamxelela indlela umntu ehlala evela komzimba, ukugula. Ekugqibeleni, oku kusetyenziswa xa echaza imo yempilo abalupheleyo, ngokufuthi ngexesha elifanayo imali ingqiqo negative.

yokubhala wena

Iqhalo ukuza elithi "umsebenzi" - umsebenzi, enokuqhutywa kubantu abaninzi abafunda ulwimi Russian (abafundi, abafundi, bolunye uhlanga, njalo njalo). Baleka kube lula, umzekelo, esebenzisa igama elithi "kwisingxobo". Yinto akukho mfihlakalo ukuba unako ukusebenza okanye "enemikhono ezityikitywe phezulu", okanye "ukuthamba". Ukutshintsha isenzi 'ukuba basebenze' isenzi "umsebenzi", kunokwenzeka ukuba enze umsebenzi.

Yintoni ipateni isigwebo 'ukuba ukusebenza, ukurola phezulu imikhono, "nto leyo ingalo ezinxulumene nomsebenzi? Abasetyhini kunye neempahla abantu eRashiya ngemveli emide. Kakade ke, ukuba enze kwakunzima iimpahla ezinjalo imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla, ngoko ngaphambi kokuba umsebenzi ekunqandeni adlula intlama kulo umsebenzi ukuba ephazamisa. Ngenxa yoko, le iqhalo kusetyenziswa xa umntu esebenza nzima, konke okusemandleni akhe.

Wena uthi "umsebenzi slipshod". Kucacile ukuba le ndlela sigwebo imbedded intsingiselo malunga ngqo. Ngoko bathi, xa umntu ubhekisela imisebenzi yakhe ngokungakhathali, andilungisele kubo kabuhlungu. Yakha iqhalo negama elithi "labour", ngokusekelwe emininzi? Umzekelo, oku kunokwenzeka endaweni "umsebenzi nomqadi" (work) bathi "umsebenzi kahle." Okanye ukuba kufakwe igama elithi "labour" isafobe "umsebenzi Penelope kaThixo" echaza umsebenzi engenasiphelo. Oku malunga umfazi Odysseus, nto leyo silinde ukubuya umyeni wakhe, Lelona amasoka amaninzi ethembisa ukuba ingqalelo izindululo zabo umtshato xa ugqibile ukujikeleza yakudubula. Kakade ke, eli laphu ukunyibilikisa yonke ebusuku, umsebenzi kwakhona waqala kusasa.

amazwi Popular

Original ezikhanya ngeke iqhalo kuphela elithi "umsebenzi". Aphorisms, apho oko kuthetha; nalo belizwe zisetyenziswa kwintetho yemihla ngemihla. Umzekelo, "umsebenzi unxiba, kodwa ukonqena utshabalalisa kakhulu ngokukhawuleza" - le aphorism oluthandayo abaninzi kusisiqhamo wayila kaMongameli Franklin Roosevelt.

Uluvo efanayo malunga nomsebenzi ukuba umongameli ngasentla, wabamba ngumzobi odumileyo uLeonardo da Vinci, ogama imizobo kunye mihla nomdla ihlabathi liphela bayazithanda. Aphorism, leyo waya ebantwini ngesandla sakhe ukukhanya, ithi "ulonwabo nguye iqashiso kuphela umntu osebenza nzima."

imizekeliso

Ukukhumbula izaci umdla elithi "umsebenzi" yaye oko kuthetha, musa ukufumana ingqalelo kunye namaqhalo. Phantse wonke ummi welizwe lethu njengomntwana esiva ukuba "akusayi kufumana iintlanzi ngokulula ukusuka ichibi." Intsingiselo yalo mzekeliso icacile - akunakwenzeka ukuba agqibe umsebenzi othile kwanokonwabela iinzuzo zalo ngaphandle isicelo ubuncinane ubuncinane umgudu.

IMizekeliso, ngathi amathuba kwe binzana kunye elithi "umsebenzi" nembonakalo intsomi ubulumko, wegqitha amava obomi yezizukulwana ngezizukulwana. Hi xikombiso, hi nga tsundzuka le ngxelo ilandelayo: "siphicotha umntu ngokomsebenzi wakhe", "amaxhoba ukonqena, kodwa umsebenzi uyazondla", "umsebenzi amaqhawe bazalwa."

okunika umdla

ujikele nzile ibinzana ichaza umsebenzi womntu, kwaye alikwazi ziqulathe igama "umsebenzi". Imizekelo phraseology, ngendlela enye okanye omnye umsebenzi, kukhokelela lula, umzekelo, unako ukukhumbula ibinzana ithandwayo abantu "ukuthamba".

ipateni lesivakalisi igcinwe ukususela kwixesha xa abamele abantu ezisetyenziswayo eziqhelekilyo amacephe ngomthi kuphela esidlweni. Umgangatho ezi mveliso kuxhomekeke ngqo kwi ubuchule lomenzi, abanye baye kanti entle, abanye musa ukuhamba. Entsha ngokwemveli wathembela umsebenzi kuphela rough - chocks nangokukrola senzelwe amacephe, enabizwa "noobhontsi." Le ngxaki sithathwa njengomnye elula ngisho umntwana kuLo. Ngenxa yoko, i "odangeleyo" lithetha yokuchitha bengasebenzi.

Ibinzana elithi "ukujija ngathi unomatse kwi kwevili" Kwakhona ezinxulumene nomsebenzi, nangona oko kukho isaci kunye elithi "umsebenzi". Imizekelo ukwazi ukukhumbula abanye bathi: "drive ivila", "iqhekeza ikeyiki."