Isishwankathelo. "I Fatal Amaqanda". Bulgakov

Mihail Afanasevich Bulgakov - omnye wababhali kakhulu ethandwa Russian, hayi isizukulwana mnye. Umbhali Bright kunye oluphangaleleyo okulungileyo kuzo zonke iintlobo zawo. Wonke ukhumbula inoveli yakhe edumileyo "iNkosi noMargarita" yaye "White Guard", inoveli "Intliziyo Dog" yaye "I Fatal Amaqanda". imisebenzi Bulgakov sinokutshintshwa zezikhali ngokoqobo quote.

Ibali "I Fatal Amaqanda" Bulgakov wabhala umva ngo-1924. Kunye nonyaka ozayo, waye sele ishicilelwe. Oko ikuthethayo isishwankathelo? "Le Amaqanda Fatal '- umsebenzi nokuba ukusuka kwindawo umbono ebalisayo yoku ikushiye nabani. Ngokukodwa abo ababehlala kuloo minyaka.

"Le Amaqanda Fatal": Uhlalutyo

Umthombo zokubhala le mveliso fantastic waba inoveli le IsiNgesi umlobi yesayensi HG Wells 'Ukutya of Koothixo "(1904), nto leyo ichaza ukutya ngokungummangaliso, nokukhawulezisa ukukhula yoluntu ibe ingxilimbela ukuyivala ngayo, kwakunye nokuphuhlisa ubuchule bakhe yengqondo, ngokomoya nangokwenyama. "I Fatal Amaqanda" Bulgakov wenza bumane kwaye bali esebenzisa izirhubuluzi ndlongondlongo kunye hayi ngabanye abantu elikhulu.

Kwaye imbongi Maksimiliyan Voloshin, kwikhefu eCrimea, Koktebel, wathumela Bulgakov clip ukusuka kwiphephandaba lasekuhlaleni ukusuka 1921, nto leyo yathi kuloo ndawo eNtaba Kara-Dag kwabonakala esirhubuluzayo omkhulu, kunye abanjwe wathumela Red Army.

Imveliso "amaqanda Fatal" kwaye embhoxo inoveli wesibini War HG Wells 'of the Worlds "(1898), apho Martians koyisa ilizwe, abulawa ziintsholongwane ezisentlabathini. Bulgakov yi exotic izirhubuluzi amaxhoba kuneqabaka yayo zasehlotyeni kumnandi.

Isishwankathelo. "I Fatal Amaqanda"

Yonke le nto yaqala nesibakala sokuba ngo-1928 unjingalwazi yiSoviet zezilwanyana kunye nomlawuli Moscow zooinstituta yeepesika Vladimir Ipatievich wakha wenza ubhaqo lwenzululwazi ingalindelekanga, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu ngezilwanyana.

Ukusebenza ngemicroscope, kunye njengesipili offset random wabona kwi eyepiece "ray wobomi," njengoko kamva wayeya kubiza uprofesa umncedisi, isazinzulu ivanov uPyotr Stepanovich.

Eli izinto zesayensi yaba kukuba eziphilayo-elilodwa efana amoeba xa isetyenziswe kule umqadi waqalisa ukuba baziphathe ngendlela Akukwazi kakhulu kwaye engaqhelekanga. yokuziphatha yabo echasene yonke imithetho yendalo. Ziiamoeba ngesiquphe baqale nande, lemigulukudu phezulu enye nenye kwaye angazikrazuli enye bitchiness nganye. Kulo umzabalazo, kweWCED kakhulu. Zonke ezi mbelukazi abasaphilayo ukoyika kunye ekucamngceni sidlala abayinqobo nentiyo.

amava esiyingozi

Emva kwexesha elithile, zomncedisi Isazinzulu ivanov isebenzisa iikhamera eziliqela, idala umqadi enamandla kwaye ukuba zizame amaqanda isele. kweentsuku ezimbini ziye zakhula izilwanyana ngokunyoluka kakhulu kwaye ububi zinegazi elibandayo, nayo leyo waqalisa kudla omnye. Yaye abo asinda waqala nande ezininzi.

Ngokubanzi, zonke ezi imifuniselo ezizodwa uNjingalwazi Persikov ayikwazanga avuze-ndaba. Nangona kunjalo, kungekuphela nje iindaba bazisa izazinzulu ingqondo, kwaye kananjalo into yokuba ilizwe ukuba kwezinye iimeko engaqhelekanga baqalisa ukusasaza unknown ngokupheleleyo sisifo chicken yezenzululwazi. Kwaye ngoko ke unjingalwazi Persikov wamema ukuya kusanda wadala uthumo okhethekileyo, nto leyo ukwandisa umsebenzi wayo ekulweni bhubhane chicken, kuba kwiiveki nje ezimbini kweli lizwe, zonke iinkuku bafa ngaphandle.

Amaqanda imfuyo emvula

Kwaye kwiofisi sisazinzulu beza Persikov uAleksandr Semenovich Rokk. usihlalo wayo kutshanje kuphela elimisiweyo kwifama karhulumente "Red Ray", apho wafumana ileta evela yesicelo kubaluleke ngokukhethekileyo. It isindululo lokutshintshela ukusetyenziswa khamera Rocca iyilwe, nto leyo yanceda ukuba ukukhulisa inkuku ukuvelisa kweli lizwe. Kodwa yeepesika usihlalo ulumkisa ukuba esi sixhobo eyahlukileyo alikafiki kwaziwa. Noko ke, Roque qiniseka ukuba kwixesha elifutshane xesha uya kuba nako ukwandisa ngokuphindwe eziliqela inani leenkuku.

Ngoko kubonakala ukuba elula kakhulu ilenze isishwankathelo. "Le Amaqanda Fatal" Ngoko, ke, ngaba emangalisa ngokwenene.

Abancedisi Rocca athathe onke amathathu ufakelo khamera, ukongeza egumbini lakhe yokuqala encinane, nto leyo eye wahlala uprofesa Persikov. Yaba yena waqhubeka lakhe ukusuka kwamanye amazwe, wafumana uthumo ngokohlobo amaqanda achumileyo, izilwanyana, nerhamba, anacondas, iingwenya kunye neenciniba ze-eksperimenti zabo.

kufakwe

Ngenxa yoko, neliwa lizwe angaphandle ngenjongo zeefama namantshontsho chicken karhulumente-kwifama ubhala amaqanda. Yaye nantsi into eyoyikekayo, njengoko kwaba kamva, indlela messed oda, kunye namaqanda kuwa izilwanyana yovalo phantsi nokuhlola ESmolensk efama.

Ifunwa Rock oyinqaba-ukukhangela iqanda zibekwe kwigumbi xi okhethekileyo. Ngokumangalisayo, emva kwethutyana kwifama ngesiquphe isele cwaka, labhabha zonke iintaka zezulu, nkqu oongqatyana, izinja baqalisa ngokuyikhonkotha yonke indawo.

ukuhlaselwa esibi

Emva kwethutyana, baqale kuvela iinyoka kunye neengwenya ukukhanya. Enye iinyokana lifikelele siswele yaye wahlasela Manu - umfazi Rocca. Konke oku kwenzeka phambi kwakhe, ibe yintoni ke, akubabona, bayifaka emkhenkceni nje kukududuzela. Rock nangoko wabalekiselwa isebe GPU ukuthetha iingxaki zabo, kodwa akukho namnye bakholwa ibali lakhe nako konke wayevakalelwa ukuba haunted yi nemibono. Kodwa xa ochwepheshe beze ifama, babona ngamehlo abo ezinganelisiyo izilwanyana omkhulu, owoyikekayo. abasebenzi ababini GPU kufa.

Kuyo elumelwaneni lwaloo le zokudubula lomlilo emfazweni, bavele lonke ihlathi, apho iidiphozithi zamaqanda. Kusiliwa naye imfazwe ingxokolo izirhubuluzi enkulu kunye neenciniba, leyo besondela eMoscow evela kumacala onke sixeko yesithili Mozhaisk. Ngxwelerha lakhula nge sasihamba nganye. Kwikomkhulu, waqalisa kokukhutshwa ngobungxamo. Abavela kummandla ESmolensk, kakhulu, wafika eMoscow. Yaziswa ngo- kwisixeko ngamajoni.

uprofesa Poor Persikov ngokoqobo wazikrazula isihlwele sabantu nomsindo wayecinga ukuba umsunguli bonke ububi kweli lizwe.

Konke oku ngokucacileyo kakhulu kwaye impressively ichaza isishwankathelo. "I Fatal Amaqanda" Bulgakov iphela ukonga imeko bafa iqabaka nzima, nto leyo ke ekupheleni kuka Agasti wafikelela thabatha 18 degrees Celsius. Wahlala kwikomkhulu iintsuku ezimbini, yaye ngaloo ndlela lokuphelisa ingozi ezayo.

uloyiso

Emva koko onke amasimi, amahlathi kunye imigxobhozo amaqanda zathi saa, iqokobhe wakhe, wayifulela umbala kunye ipateni engaqhelekanga kakhulu leyo efana Amaqhina kuye azinabungozi kuphela. Kuwo wonke umhlaba Ndozibeka izidumbu nyoka enkulu, iingwenya kunye neenciniba.

Ngentwasahlobo yowama-1929 emkhosini Wahlahla ndawo waza wayitshisa nezidumbu, jikelele, yonke into ivathisiwe. Oko kwenzeka ixesha elide olubhaliweyo noluthethwayo ehlabathini lonke, kodwa ukufumana le "ray yobomi" kwaye kungekho namnye unako nakanjani, kunye nomncedisi ivanov Pet Stepanovich.

Kwaye ngoko ke yaphela, "Le Amaqanda Fatal" Bulgakov, nto leyo iya kuba yinto emnandi ukuba abalandeli yesayensi.