Isixeko ummandla seDonetsk, Mariupol, Kramatorsk, Artemovsk, Krasnoarmeysk, Konstantinovka. Inkcazelo emfutshane, photo

IDonetsk ndawo - mikhulu kwaye ibaluleke kummandla lizwe. kushishino ephuhliswe apha. indawo Itotali iqulathe zokuhlala 52, apho kufuneka isimo mzi. Okwangoku, emva kokuba imfazwe, lo mmandla itshintshile. Ukususela ngo-2014, ezinye kumzi IDonetsk zommandla bangazithobeliyo Ukrainian kurhulumente. Yeyona ziko lommandla -. SeDonetsk, Gorlovka, Yasinovataya njl Ngoku le ndawo neze ngokupheleleyo. Ezinye zezi zokuhlala zazibaluleke ngobuchule lizwe. Kwezinye geni amalahle, ezinye (Yasinovataya) - hub main kaloliwe. Noko ke, kule ngingqi kukwakho abo umzi kummandla seDonetsk, ezo zilawulwa yi Ukraine. Makhe sijonge ezinye zazo.

City Konstantinovka, ummandla IDonetsk

Konstantinovka - isixeko Ukrainian elime kule ngingqi IDonetsk. Le ibekwe kwi Crooked River Butt. Imbali Konstantinovka yaqala ngo-1812, lo mhlaba Nomikos endaweni yakhe waseka elalini Santurinovku. Ngelo xesha kwakukho kwakuhlala iintsapho malunga namashumi amabini kuphela. Phakathi kwenkulungwane XIX, oko kwasekwa kwilali olupheleleyo ekuthiwa Konstantinovka egameni lomnini. Kungekudala Wavuleka ke kuloo dolophana kwisikhululo sikaloliwe. Ngenxa kulo mzi mmandla Konstantinovka IDonetsk ngcembe waqalisa ukuba ibe liziko mveliso. Ngowe-1895-1897 Glass nemichiza izityalo, kwakhiwa metallurgical kunye neebhotile imveliso yaqala. Emva kweminyaka embalwa, lwakwakhiwa efektri ukuveliswa yezibuko kunye negilasi nembasa. Kunye ukukhula kushishino wakhula yaqulunqa ilali ngokwayo. Le lali laqhubeka lisanda ngexesha eSoviet. In Konstantinovka kwakhiwa ngaphezu amabini amaziko mveliso.

Namhlanje, inani labantu Konstantinovka abantu amashumi asixhenxe anesihlanu amawaka. Lo mzi waba isiphambuka kaloliwe, ishishini glass yaphuhliswa.

City Artemovsk, ummandla IDonetsk

Artemovsk City ise kummandla IDonetsk of Ukraine. Sikhoyo kwi lomlanjana Bakhmut. Isimo sezulu kwezi ndawo na ngcathu, njengoko kulo lonke kummandla IDonetsk: ehlotyeni owomileyo ngokufanelekileyo, ebusika ayikho kubanda kakhulu. Esi sixeko yasekwa ngo-1571 njengoko inqaba wezwe. Ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX esisebenza apho iglasi, lealabhasta, yezitena kunye nezinye izityalo. Phakathi kwinkulungwane XX, waqala apho mveliso sewayini abengezelayo kwaye non-ayoni yokunyibilikisa isinyithi mveliso ukusebenza. Ngowe-1924 le dolophu walitshintsha igama layo; imbeko omnye Abalawuli yexesha Bakhmut sathiywa e Artemovsk (kummandla IDonetsk).

Ngowe-2015 umzi wabuyela igama layo yangaphambili - Bakhmut. Ngoku Bakhmut - isixeko kwimizi elinabemi abantu abamalunga namawaka asibhozo. Isixeko geni iliwa netyuwa, yemveliso isakhiwo izixhobo nobuchule. Apha, uphuhliso amayeza, imfundo kunye nenkcubeko: kukho izibhedlele, izikolo, amathala eencwadi, amaziko enkcubeko kunye neeklabhu, waza wahlala ukusebenza Orthodox kwinkulungwane XVIII.

City Krasnoarmejsk, ummandla IDonetsk

isixeko Ukrainian Krasnoarmeysk yasekwa ngo-1875 xa kuhlangana kaloliwe. Ngo-1884, isakhiwo isikhululo yakhiwe kwaye izibuko nge Grishino isikhululo (owayekade Krasnoarmeisk) wadlula uloliwe wokuqala. ngcembe Station zenzelwe ukutsala bahlali ezintsha. Emva kwexesha elithile apha wavula emadamini.

Kumaxesha Soviet, Grisha waqhubeka ukuphuhlisa. Ngowe-1938 wawongwa iwonga emzini, ukuba igama Krasnoarmeysk. Kude ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XX, lalikhula ngokukhawuleza. lwaqhutywa apho phandle ukwakhiwa kwezindlu, ezoshishino kunye nezibonelelo zenkcubeko.

Ke kaloku isixeko kummandla Krasnoarmeysk IDonetsk usesikhundleni ngaphezulu kancinane amawaka amathandathu. uqoqosho Esi sixeko ukho kakhulu kushishino ilahle le. In Krasnoarmeysk nabo mveliso umatshini-isakhiwo, zobisi kunye izityalo processing inyama. Esi sixeko kwikholeji yoqeqesho lootitshala, yezemidlalo, amathala eencwadi, amaziko enkcubeko, izibhedlele kunye neekliniki.

Dzerzhinsk, ummandla IDonetsk

Dzerzhinsk - kwidolophu zemigodi Ukrainian elinabemi yabantu phantse ngamashumi amathathu anesihlanu amawaka. Imbali umzi iqala kufudukela abemi ukusuka kwidolophana ukuya kwidolophana Zaitsevo Shcherbinovsky ngo-1800. Emva kwamashumi eziliqela yefama asekuhlaleni kunye yaye yaziwa ngokuba lali Scherbinovka. Ukususela ngoko waqalisa apho ukuphuhlisa amalahle kwemigodi, isityalo coke, wavula zakhiwa kwimigodi ezintsha. Ngenxa kulo isixeko Dzerzhinsk of kummandla IDonetsk yaba liziko mveliso. Kumaxesha Soviet, imigodi yamalahle lakhula. Ngowe-1938 Scherbinovku igama e Dzerzhinsk waza wanikwa iwonga sixeko. Ngo-2015, isixeko kube kanye kwakhona igama, eli xesha Toretsk.

Ngubani na lo mthombo womvuzo lomzi, njengokuba ngaphambili, ihlala kushishino amalahle le. Kwakhona wenza isityalo phenol, uphuhliso ngezobunjineli. Ngokubanzi, inkcubeko kunye nempilo zikwinqanaba ophucukileyo kwaye zinika iimfuno zoluntu.

City Kramatorsk, ummandla IDonetsk

Kramatorsk - inani isixeko Ukrainian enkulu c 160.000 amawaka abantu .. Le dolophu kunye neelali eziyingqongileyo ibekwe emlanjeni entilini Kazennyi Butt. Ihlobo kushushu kwaye kome ubusika kubanda kakhulu.

Imbali isixeko yaqala ngo-1868, xa phantsi ukwakhiwa kwezi ndawo kaloliwe yokunqumla yabonakala Kramatorskaya. Kungekudala kukho zuza mveliso lokuqala: Engineering, ngoko isamente. Izikolo yakhiwe ze kwakhiwe izindlu.

Ngexesha amaxesha Soviet, kwilali uqala ukuphuhlisa ngokukhawuleza kwaye ofumana ubume dolophu. Yakha mveliso ezintsha, izibhedlele, izikolo, ukuphuculwa isixeko kuqhutywa. Ugxininiso eziphambili kuqoqosho zobunjineli. Noko ke, le nto ayimangalisi, ukususela umzi kummandla seDonetsk - kukuthi, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, amaziko mveliso.

Kule mihla Kramatorsk - esinye sezixeko eziphambili Ukraine. Ngoku zibini yokusebenza apha Engineering yezityalo, enzima umatshini izixhobo, ezimbini metallurgical izityalo, kunye yokukhanya kunye nokutya kushishino.

City Mariupol, ummandla IDonetsk

A zibuko elwandle, ibekwe elunxwemeni loLwandle Azov, Mariupol yaziwa. Yeyona yesibini ngokwemiqathango labemi, xa kuthelekiswa zonke izixeko kummandla IDonetsk. Summer kule ndawo ende kushushu, ubusika mfutshane nowobulali. lobushushu ngonyaka Umyinge yi-10,5 ° C.

Mariupol yasekwa ngo-1778 Ngenxa ukwakhiwa ngo-1882, iindlela zothutho intsimbi, idolophu waqalisa ukuphuhlisa ngokukhawuleza: indlela edibanisa kwizibuko kunye namaziko zoshishino ezibalulekileyo lizwe, nto leyo eye yabangela ukuba ukwanda kakhulu ingeniso. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX Mariupol ofumana ubume neziko elibalulekileyo mveliso norhwebo nelasezantsi yoBukhosi baseRashiya. Kukho ezininzi zizityalo yakhiwe, iphuhlisa zobunjineli.

Namhlanje Mariupol i zobunjineli ebalulekileyo metallurgical iziko Ukraine. Esi sixeko ezintathu kwiyunivesithi yayo kunye nabanxulumene eziliqela non-umhlali, kwakunye zonyango, metallurgical, kunye nezinye izikolo zomculo. Nanku lo mdala kwi IDonetsk Oblast Drama Theatre. Bendawo kunye nabakhenkethi onwabele dolophu beach ezithandwayo: ulwandle ifudumele kakhulu kwaye nzulu kakhulu.