Itanki "Leopard 2A7": iimpawu, iifoto

Ngo-2014, i-Bundeswehr waba ngowokuqala itanki "Leopard 2A7". Le modeli inyathelo elilandelayo yotshintsho alwayo sithuthi.

umenzi

Ngasekupheleni nenani-70 inkxalabo Krauss-Maffei AG waqalisa unikezelo lothotho inani itanki omtsha "Leopard 2". indalo lwayo lwaqhutywa ngentsebenziswano olusondeleyo abanamava iingalo German abenzi. Firm Wegmann kuphuhliswa inqaba. Porsche wayila isisu semoto powertrain. Isixhobo ababandakanyekayo Rheinmetall. Kuba ukuphunyezwa kwezixhobo ukulawula iinkqubo, ucupho kunye nonxibelelwano ethunyelwe AEG Telefunken. Bakwazi ukuba bandisa ubutyebi amava kuyilo enzima kwezithuthi yokulwa eveliswa ngexesha Second World War. isithethe classical yesikolo German yophuhliso tank yaqhubeka.

iimpawu ngokubanzi

Lo matshini ingabizwa kunokuba endala kunokuba yotshintsho olululo. Ukudala itanki - na ubuchule isivumelwano phakathi iimfuno ezikhuphisanayo. AmaJamani wakhetha ophambili kube lula kunye nokuthembeka nokusebenza. Mhlawumbi ezingqondweni zabo iingxaki ngokuqinileyo engaphele ndawo, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni ingxelo ucaphula izixhobo 'Tigers "yaye" Panthers ". "Leopard 2" esinoyilo zakudala kunye uqoqo olujikelezayo. Le moto ethembeke kakhulu ukusebenza, kunye maintainability emihle. Kodwa okona kubaluleke kakhulu, nangona conservatism ngokubulawa kule minyaka lubonise maxesha enkulu banekhono kulo tanki. Ukuguqulwa entsha iye yaqhubeka ukuxela yayo, kwaye uziva ukuba ndiyimfe. Abaninzi abakholelwa le itanki idabi eziyintloko Bundeswehr nguye kuphela lwasentshonalanga, kodwa itanki kakuhle kakhulu nempumelelo mihla. "2A7 Leopard" kujongwe ukuxhasa nokomeleza le nkolelo.

Yinjini kanye

Mu kuya kwa nshita abayili American kwaye Soviet, iinjineli Krauss-Maffei akazange asebenzise kunye ukuqhutywa. Kwi i "Leopard 2" ukuseta nemveliso diesel ka Mercedes-Benz. alandelayo amava yokusebenza "Abrams" kunye injini injini T-80 iye yatyhilwa iziphene zayo, eyaqinisekisa ukuchaneka ukhetho kwabakhi kwitanki German. Ukuthembeka, maintainability, lula kwiinqwelo replacement kakhulu yi-mkhosi. It ikuvumela ukuba overclock itanki "Ingwe 2A7", njengoko iinguqulelo ezidlulileyo, ayi asixhenxe ngeyure nganye. Kunye ukosuleleka ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi zomatshini nangokusulela automatic, oko kunika imoto yokusebenza kakhulu linamandla.

izikhali

Kanye neyezingaphambili, itanki "Ingwe 2A7" axhobe nge-120 mm ngompu kwimveliso Rheinmetall. Kule nokuphuculwa itanki nkqubo ubude umphanda, nto leyo kule kwako yi usebenzsa amahlanu anesihlanu. gun Smoothbore uvumela ukusetyenziswa kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo emthethweni. Ukoyisa ekujoliswe vehicles na uhlobo iphambili projectiles ihlaba. Kunye isixhobo bayo langoku emthethweni, aye ezafumana element elide engaqhelekanga ngcono yokubhabha. Oku kwakhokelela ekwandeni ubude kunye nokutshintsha nompu breech shot. Isantya projectile liye lenyuka ngenxa ngentlawulo enamandla kakhulu, yaye chithwa ngolunya kwi ubude umphanda ngompu evuthelweyo. L55 gun ithathwa inkqubo zokudubula eziphambili ezisetyenziswa kwamatanki mihla kuzo zombini umthondo isikrweqe nokuchaneka lomlilo.

Apds Ukongeza, itanki angasebenzisa ngokudibanisa oonokrwece eliphezulu-Iyadubula ebandakanywe emthethweni wayo. "Leopard" liye isixhobo yayo imijukujelwa ekhokelwa Sanduluka umpu, ngathi kwitanki Russian, yaye akukho inkqubo oluzenzekelayo ukulayisha imipu. Isaphulelo ukuba ezi ntsilelo benze zokudubula kwezikhali le matanki waseJamani, kunzima ukutsho. Umpu Umatshini kwakhona wabeka MG-3 7.62 mm ezimbini. Kwakulindeleke ukuba ukuguqulwa wesixhenxe iya kuba nee kumatshini umpu uqoqo ezilawulwa ukude, kodwa kwafika amajoni iitanki kweyakwantu umatshini-gun point.

lebhola

German isikolo design itanki ibisoloko bagxila nokukhuselwa imoto kunye nqanawa. Ukususela ekudalweni itanki bekusoloko ubugcisa bavume, umvuzo ukubhukishwa guququ ilahleko ubunzima, ubungakanani kunye namandla. Itanki "Leopard 2A7", ogama ifoto iye yavusa umdla kwizangqa zomkhosi, ukuba uqonde maxesha enokuba nalo le mbono wokuqala. Inkangeleko entsha kunomatshini ngokucacileyo iziphumo distinguishable siqinise kubhukishelwa isikrweqe multilayer zizonke. Angles iipleyiti isikrweqe abe kufutshane kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuba bukhali. Ebubanzini lilonke iintonga kwi uqikelelo asemngciphekweni ladlula yimitha enye.

Itanki lixhotyiswe sisiketi ukuba mkhulu iibhloko yokhuseleko olutshintshayo. Ukongeza phantsi komqathango yangaphandle, isithuba engaphakathi itanki wahlulwe yi izahlulelo isikrweqe ngentsimbi. gumbi injini wahlula ukusuka lupwa gumbi kunye oonokrwece aft boeukladki uqoqo inophawu udonga vehicles, ukususela umda gumbi yayo omiweyo uphela. Le ngasemva kwe kwenqaba zilungiswe igxothwa panel, ngokujika amandla kukuqhushumba iimbumbulu ngaphandle. Kunye sectioning yokhuseleko, kuko okwadala ukuba inqanaba ngokwaneleyo ophezulu ukhuseleko aba belungu bayehluthe kubo.

izixhobo

Kunzima ukuba zazi itanki imfazwe yafakwa iindlela zale mihla ulwazi ngamacebo meko, inqanawa, unxibelelwano kunye badubula. Namhlanje, electronic, izixhobo enombala na kwicala engundoqo kwezobuchwepheshe emkhosini. Oku kubonakala kwinto yokuba iimpawu itanki "Ingwe 2A7" zahlukile kakhulu ukusuka kumphakamo onobuhle yokuqala. inkqubo Perfect izixhobo uzinziso kuphucukile kakhulu ngendlela nokuchaneka lomlilo, sivumele ukuba ukubetha ekujoliswe kunye shot yokuqala. Amalungu enqanaweni zixhotyiswe ngezixhobo ezingcono okubonakalayo. matrix eziliqela thermal kunye nokugqama zifakwe kwi itanki, nto leyo eye yalomeleza ukuma kwiimeko yokwehla ukubonakala. Lwalunjani umphathi itanki kunye gunner zibandakanywe kwinkqubo yolawulo yokulwa enye. Kwakhona olawula isixhobo, mayixhotyiswe rangefinder laser kunye yekhompuyutha weave, oluthathela ingqalelo ingqalelo imiba ukuguga, isiqu deformation kunye neemeko bangaphandle. Xa kulahlwe crew inkqubo navigation kunye nonxibelelwano, ukuvumela ukuba ukwenzela ukuba itanki ukuya amaqhinga edabini womnatha-phambili.

Ukuthelekisa netanki T-90

Ukuthelekiswa lweempawu lamatanki yababandezeli ezinokubakho ebesoloko ngumbandela mpikiswano, lwathi ngamandla yeqhawe ngokweemvakalelo. iingxwabangxwaba ezinjalo kunye umdla ngexesha elifanayo ezingenangqondo. Itanki a iinkqubo ukulwa esetyenziswa kwimeko yezinye iinkqubo izixhobo ngokungqinelana ingqiqo sempi ethile. Ukuthelekisa kwaye ubeka itanki "Leopard-2A7" nxamnye T-90, kunokwenziwa isigqibo ukuba umatshini Russian ogqibeleleyo ngakumbi. Ngapha koko, le "Leopard" akukho umlayishi oluzenzekelayo, akukho elide-uluhlu-mlilo. Kuba nzima kwaye enkulu kakhulu, nto leyo lubonakala nemiba kunye silhouette ngakumbi umzimba. Nangona le ncwadi ilungileyo, yena akanayo iibhloko kwakuxhomekeke yokuzikhusela olutshintshayo. Crew ngaphezu itanki Russian. Oku kuyinyaniso, kodwa ke kwicala kuphela elinye. Kwelinye icala, "Ingwe 2A7" nxamnye T-90 zinezibonelelo ecacileyo. shell side kakhulu enamandla kunye nesakhono ukuze ukubetha ekujoliswe obethe yokuqala, ngomhla etyhalela yenza itanki welinye icala yingozi kakhulu. ulwazi Beautiful womthetheli imeko Committe, ngaphandle izixhobo ogqibeleleyo yenza amatanki ezinkulu enzima kakhulu ukuthintela iimeko ukusongela ukuphumeza noludumileyo kwebhola. Kufuneka sivume ukuba zombini oomatshini ezi eziphezulu kwizikolo ezibini tankostroitelnyh ukuba bazise bonke wokulima yabo enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda kunye nobuchwepheshe.

Imbali kokusetyenziswa

Nangona izinto zawo, yomlibo amatanki, equka "Leopard 2A7", ekunokuthiwa kakhulu amatanki ezingu. ukusetyenziswa wokulwa iye kuphelela kwimisebenzi e Afghanistan, apho ke abachasene naziphi kwiitanki yotshaba. Kodwa ke, itanki engundoqo imfazwe sisiseko imikhosi vehicles waseJamani, Holland, Denmark kunye namanye amazwe aseYurophu. Ngenxa ngokuwa awodwa Soviet emkhosini-ezopolitiko indawo eSoviet-eyenziwe zimoto lithi ziye wahambisana NATO.