Ityhefu ukutya umntwana: iimpawu, izizathu kunye nonyango

Ityhefu ukutya umntwana - asinto ingaqhelekanga, ingakumbi kwixesha eshushu (ngaphantsi kancinci - ekwindla). Andinalo ixesha ukukhangela emva - itakane nangoko wabamba into ngezandla zabo ezimdaka, khon 'ukuze urhudo yaqala. Yintoni ityhefu ukutya kwi umntwana, ziziphi iintlobo kutheni kwenzeka ntoni ukuba uthathe amanyathelo ngexesha elinye - oku yintoni eza kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku.

Yintoni ityhefu ukutya

Ityhefu Ukutya - ukungacoleki ebangelwe ngokusebenzisa iimveliso onganeno kunye nokudla Iityhefu okanye ityhefu ngokutya. Oogqirha fowunela etheni izifo isisu, kwamagciwane eziquka kwiintsholongwane. Eyona rhoqo zezi zifo: salmonellosis, segazi, ehsherihiozom, yersiniosis, campylobacteriosis.

Iindidi noonobangela ityhefu ukutya

Ityhefu ukutya ngokuqhelekileyo yahlulwe ngamaqela amabini:

• ityhefu ukutya efanelekileyo evela emva kokusebenzisa iimveliso eziqulathe izinto eziyityhefu okanye enobungozi. Eli qela kungabandakanya ityhefu mushroom okanye amaqunube ezinetyhefu. Ubuthi iikhemikhali kweyela iimveliso ngokungenankathalo.
• PTI (ityhefu ukutya) - ukugula Noninfective bukhali. Oku kwenzeka xa engena emzimbeni umntwana yokutya iintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo (iSalmonella, staphylococci, enterococci, streptococci, Proteus, njalo njalo).

PTI ngelize bona ngokwabo Cya, ubuthi - izinto eziyityhefu ziveliswa ngenxa yobomi okanye ukufa kwabo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, PTI Group umlinganiswa sifo yaye linikela ngenkonzo yangoko nangoko, umkhwa-waphila elifutshane.

Ityhefu Ukutya kwenzeka amaninzi kumathuba ehlotyeni ekwindla. Summer abantwana kuvame bayosuleleka iimveliso ngaphandle ifriji bosulelwe iintsholongwane yayintsholongwane eyosulela ukuba kwiimeko eshushu kuqalisa phinda ngokukhawuleza. Xa ukuwa ingozi umntwana axwile xa ukutya imifuno kunye neziqhamo ezimdaka okanye iqulathe isixa esikhulu nitrate. Iintsholongwane angangena ukutya ngezandla ezimdaka, izinto zokudlala okanye izitya ezimdaka izilwanyana ezigulayo. Ngamanye amaxesha, bona bangena kunye iimpuku, iimpukane, watyelela iimveliso. phantsi iimeko zivuma iintsholongwane nande ngokukhawuleza ukutya (ukufuma okwaneleyo kunye nobushushu), ukuvelisa izinto eziyityhefu - ityhefu. Ukuze bakufikise iimpawu yityhefu.

Ityhefu ukutya umntwana ezinokubangelwa ezahlukeneyo iimveliso. Ehlotyeni, kuyingozi kakhulu ke iimveliso zobisi kunye confectionery ezidliwayo, abangancedekanga unenzondelelo unyango ubushushu. Kwakhona ingaqhelekanga ityhefu iibhanana kunye nezinye iziqhamo (ikakhulu ukuba abalufumani icocwe). Ingakumbi isimo lwegciwane e intlanzi, inyama, sausage, itshizi, iyogurt, ijeli, izithambiso, njl amaqanda. Ukuba iimveliso zifudumeleyo, kuyanda ingozi, kwaye nengqele ukucola ukukhula yebhaktiriya.

Eyona basengozini kakhulu abantwana ityhefu ukutya ukuya kwiminyaka-3 (kwama-50%). Ityhefu kuyingozi kakhulu, ingakumbi kubantwana abaselula abanje, kuba kunokukhokelela nemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Ngoko ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka kufuneka ukuba azazi iimpawu ityiwe nokunika uncedo ngexesha umntwana.

iimpawu

ukuxilongwa of zosulelo emathunjini ungenza kusetwa kuphela gqirha, esekelwe kwizifundo zonyango kunye laboratory (njengoko kuchaziwe kwi egazini lwemithambo kunye titer ka pathogen endleni kunye emhlanzweni).

Ityhefu ukutya umntwana ingakrokreleka yi ezinye iimpawu zayo. Ukuba itakane ikhalazela iintlungu esiswini, uyala ukuba adle, uba ngababuthuntu, wayeyixhalabele sorhudo kunye nokugabha (udla emva nokugabha fever), kufuneka ngoko nangoko ukuthatha unonophelo. Kwaye thina singakwazi ukubonelela uncedo lokuqala phambi kokufika ugqirha.

Ukutya ityhefu: ukuba yintoni ezakwenziwe phambi kokufika kwagqirha?

Phambi kokubhalisa wezifo okanye nokufika yezigulana, zama ukweyisela umntwana ukuba aye kulala, ukuthatha imidlalo, funda, vula le khathuni, ngenxa yokuba ncinane usana luya, ithuba ngaphantsi kwe iingxaki. Akuyomfuneko ukuba gumbi shushu, ebila umntwana akakwazi - umzimba wakhe, wolahlekelwa amanzi kakade. Kwakhona enqwenelekayo, kungakhathaliseki ubudala, umntwana waya embizeni, njengoko kunjalo kwimeko sisifo esosulelayo likhusela kusulelo lwe amanye amalungu entsapho.

Ngoko ke, ngawaphi amanyathelo ekufuneka athathwe?

1. Ukusela intabalala iziselo. Ngenxa ukuqunjelwa kunye nokugabha, umntwana ulahlekelwa eninzi ulwelo. Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukuba nizalise imali eseleyo amanzi. Ukuze oku kakuhle sebenzisa emigutyeni ukulungele (rehydron), bazaneka emanzini. La manzi-ityuwa ndinganyikimisi kakuhle zilibuyise ilahleko ulwelo kwaye aphephe ukomisa, ungenza alternate kunye neti eshushu, juice, iinyonga umhluzi, amanzi somnqatha siqalise-rice. Kufuneka bathathe lwalunye ukhamba (iti okanye lokutyela - ngokuxhomekeke kubudala) ngalinye imizuzu eli-10. A umthamo omkhulu kolwelo akuthethi kwanya amathumbu itakane ulwelo ziya kukhutshwa ngoko nangoko kunye ilindle evakalala.

2. lavage Isele. Ukuba emva kokutya, kuba yityhefu, hayi iiyure ezingaphezu kwama-2, kuyimfuneko ukwenza umntwana lavage esiswini. Ukuze wenze oku, luphe into eselwayo amanzi aselwayo (ml 16 / ubunzima bomzimba kg - emva kweminyaka emi-2). Kwaye ngoko ibeka uxinzelelo engcanjini ulwimi, ebangela nokugabha. Emva kokugqitywa ngempumelelo le nkqubo iya kunika isiphumo sorbent elungileyo (enterosgel, smectite, mikrosorb, Polyphepanum okanye amalahle iyasebenza). Xa esitulweni oluhlaza, igazi okanye yencindi ugqirha uyakukumisela i olwa nawo.

Qaphela: musa ukuzama ukumgabhisa umntu xa ityhefu of chemistry yasekhaya (ukusukela engamanzi uza kubuyela, ibangela ukutsha amalungu kuvuleke iminxunya kunye neengxaki zokuphefumla), kwaye xa umntwana akakho zingqondweni okanye unobangela yetyhefu ayaziwa. Kulo mzekelo, umntwana uya kuba oogqirha abangene, lavage esiswini kunye probe. Kodwa ngaphambi kokufika umntwana anikwe oli yemifuno: itispuni abantwana ukuya kwiminyaka-3, zidle - ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka 7 kunye igumbi lokutyela - ngaphezu-7.

3. enema Ukuhlanjululwa. Ukuba ubuthi baby kuyacetyiswa ukuba i enema yokuhlanjululwa (kodwa kungenziwa kuphela emva kokubonisana nogqirha wakho, ekubeni phantsi naziphi na iingxaki kunye esiswini ukuba indlela enjalo unyango esetyenziswayo!). Amanzi ngaxeshanye ufuna ukusebenzisa i lobushushu igumbi kupholile kancinci. Usana kufuneka ufakwe kwi ephangweni ekhohlo kwaye ukunyhibhela kunye cream enema kwincam, ngoko ngobunono zazise kwaye ikhuphe amanzi kancinci. Xa basuka i enema, kufuneka compress ezimpundwini womntwana ubambe ithutyana njalo. Emva enema Kuhle kakhulu onokuyinika usana ethile sorbent.

4. Ngokwandisa imeko lobushushu umntwana lula febrifuge (kodwa hayi amakhandlela, kunye isiraphu okanye tablets).

5. izidlo Easy. I-hlengiso kufuneka ufake menu. Umthetho eziphambili - musani ukundinyanzela ukutya ukuba umntwana wakho akafuni ukuya. Ukunika bayidle kufuneka iinxalenye ezincinane (50 ml) qho kwiiyure ezi-2. Ngeyona ndlela inenzuzo enkulu okubizwa ezifanelekileyo semi-izitya (iitapile ezicujiweyo yaphekwa ngamanzi, imifuno eluhlaza, okuziinkozo, souffle intlanzi, viscous zobisi rice isidudu).

6. Vitamins. Emva kokuba alulame, itakane cela sezifo ukukhetha oluntsonkothileyo iivithamini abantwana. Lowo enyanisweni kuyimfuneko ukuba abuyise iilahleko zezondlo kwaye kungekudala ukubamba yonke into.

Yintoni enokwenziwa?

Musa ukunika ntlungu, ngokuba iintlungu esiswini, ukugabha kunye norhudo kunokuba iimpawu zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo, efuna utyando ngoko nangoko. A yingxaki ukubeka uxilongo echanekileyo ntlungu.

Musa ukubeka umntwana wakho iintlungu esiswini ubushushu pad okanye ice - oku kungabangela iingxaki kokuhlaselwa pancreatitis, appendicitis kunye nabanye nokuphuhlisa.

Aninako ukusela usana kunye nesisombululo potassium permanganate okanye ukusebenzisa iziyobisi omdala lurhudo - uya kubandezeleka microflora luncedo yethumbu.

Xa abantwana abaselula kunye neengxaki isisu kwenzeka kaninzi. Kodwa i isisu - ingxaki zinokuthintelwa. Kwaye ukuba inshorensi umntwana ezinjalo iinkathazo, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo engakumbi umgangatho kunye ekuhlambululeni imveliso kwisondlo abantwana.