Valois (Dynasty). History of France

Valois - yaka ookumkani baseFransi. Kucingwa ngunozala umntakwabo uFilipu IV i-Fair Charles IV. Kule ncwadana siza kuthetha abameli abadumileyo Valois House.

Family Tree Valois

Ephakathi France kummandla kweli phondo Ile-de-France kwakukho kwisiphaluka encinane Valois. Ngenxa X kwinkulungwane saba isixeko ikomkhulu Crepy-en-Valois. Ekuqaleni, lo County ebeyinalo indlu Carolingian wegqitha zililifa umgca omncinane.

Ngowe-1285, amazwe kweli ilifa umntakwabo uFilipu IV i-Fair - Charles IV. Kucingwa ngunozala yendlu Valois.

Ngowe-1382 amandla e-France weza unyana ka-Charles - Philippe VI. Waba abantwana-10, kubo asinda oonyana-2 kuphela 1 intombi. Unyana yesithathu ka-Philip VI John II Good waba nguKumkani eFransi ngo-1350. Walawula urhulumente for 1364. ezihlangwini yakhe Carl Wise - enye ookumkani abadumileyo ephakathi eFransi.

Branch Valois

Valois ubukhosi has amasebe 7:

• Branch iindwalutho Alençon - ovela umphathi French kaCharles II. County ndlu Alanson iye ibekwe kumazantsi eli lizwe, ngaphakathi Duchy of eNormandy.
• Isebe iNkosana Anjou - uvela John II ezihlangwini Good Louis I. Kule ilifa ikhaya losapho ukuya kwinani komhlaba ngaphandle karhulumente, ingakumbi ebukumkanini Naples. Anjou isebe phantse zaphela 1480 emva kokufa René of Anjou.
• Branch iindwalutho Berry - ovela ezihlangwini John II Jean ezilungileyo I ukuthini. Umhlaba ophethwe yi usapho, ibekwe umbindi yaseFransi (mmandla zembali Berry nekomkhulu yayo Bourges). Branch wafa ngo 1461.
• Branch iindwalutho Burgundy - uvela Philip II Bold. ookumkani Valois walawula emazweni Burgundy ukusuka 1363. Intsimi leyo yosapho, iye yandiswa kakhulu Bulelani uFilipu Bold. Wakwazi ukujoyina okwilizwe Artois, Rethel, eFlanders kunye nakwezinye iindawo.
• Branch iindwalutho Brabant - yasekwa isizukulwana omdala kaFilipu ziindlalifa Bold. It petered ngo-1430.
• Branch iindwalutho Nevers - yasungulwa ngo-1401.
• Branch iindwalutho Orleans - indlu usapho edume Valois. Ohlanga wenyuka itrone noLouis XII. Branch phantse zaphela 1515.
• Branch iindwalutho Angouleme - ovela yindlalifa Louis Orleanskogo Zhana.

Philip VI Board

Philip VI yenyuka 1328 ukuya etroneni isiFrentshi. Xa ilifa lakhe wasiwa zikarhulumente inamandla eYurophu. Into yokuqala umlawuli asanda kunyulwa yaba imfazwe eFlanders. Umkhosi French iye amelana communes ze okwilizwe. Philip VI wakwazi ukubuyisela amandla eFlanders wayenguphum yakhe Louis.

Kungekudala, ungquzulwano omtsha kwenzeke, nto leyo ke yaba imfazwe elide. Ngexesha lokulawula kaFilipu VI amabango abo kwitrone France phambili Edward III. Ngowe-1337, wabathimba omnye siqithi Flemish. Esi siganeko esi sihlandlo ukuya ekuqaleni Iminyaka War. Malunga iimfazwe ezibalulekileyo zesi impixano sichaza ngezantsi.

Ngexesha ubomi kaFilipu VI, umkhosi French lahluleka kakhulu kwi Cressy kunye Calais. nomlawuli walo yasemkhosini wayezama ukuvala ukungaphumeleli nokufunyanwa Dauphin kunye Montpellier.

Ngowe-1350, uFilipu VI wafa. itrone French wegqitha waya unyana wakhe John II the Good.

Iziganeko ezibalulekileyo kwisigaba sokuqala yiMfazwe Kwiminyaka Elikhulu '

Valois - lobukhosi, leyo wawa phezu kwabantu engxakini. Iziganeko ezininzi kakhulu zomkhosi nezopolitiko ezenzeka ngexesha lokulawula kwakhe, yaba Iminyaka War. Impixano lathatha iminyaka 116. Cinga iimfazwe kunye neziganeko kwisigaba sokuqala yiMfazwe Kwiminyaka Elikhulu ', esenzeka ebudeni bolawulo Philip VI ibalulekileyo:

• 1340 - Battle yomkhosi ka Sluis, leyo baphela ukoyiswa ngokupheleleyo zezithuthi French.
• Unyaka 1341-1364 - War of the Intestate Breton. Idabi kwaqhambuka phakathi okubulala Blois kunye Montfort. Nangona kunjalo, le mpi wayengenguye yasekuhlaleni. Kwicala le abachasi ukususela kumaxesha ngamaxesha baba abasemagunyeni isiFrentshi, British. Uxolo yasayinwa kuphela ngo-1365. Umlawuli Duchy of UBrittany waba Zhan De Montfort.
• 1346 - bamba British of Caen emkhosini eNormandy.
• 1347 - ekubulaleni French kwi-Battle of Calais.
• 1351 - edume "Battle of ezingamashumi amathathu." Le yenye amadabi libalulekileyo yesigaba sokuqala Iminyaka War.

John II iBhodi Good

John II Good wangena imbali yaseFransi abe ngumlawuli nje nibe ngamakroti. Indlalifa kuFilipu VI wangumlawuli 1350. UYohane wakhula okunene kuvuthwa emfazweni. Kungenxa yoko le nto, wasithabatha etroneni French, irhuluneli entsha wayalela zonke iinzame ukuze uwine Iminyaka War. John II Good yabela ngeemali ezinamagama ukubuyiselwa yomkhosi kwaye ubuyisele uxolo kweli lizwe. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ilifa yaseXhora: inxalenye enkulu karhulumente satshatyalaliswa ngexesha lemfazwe, iindawo ezinkulu zazilawulwa yi amaNgesi, kwaye mkhosi buthathaka kakhulu.

Ngowe-1355, iBritani waphinda imfazwe nxamnye eFransi. Nyana Edward III, owayebizwa ngokuba Black Prince, yahlasela ummandla yotshaba. Ngowe-1356, umkhosi French lahluleka ephehlayo Idabi Poitiers. Ngexesha ukusebenza yathinjwa John II Good.

Ngowe-1360, uKumkani wabuyela kwilizwe lakhe, eshiya i IsiNgesi njengesibambiso yonyana wakhe. Noko ke, kwiminyaka embalwa kamva ezihlangwini, uJohn wabaleka. Ukumkani kwanyanzeleka ukuba abuyele eLondon. Kungekudala emva kokufika kwakhe eNgilani, uJohn II Good wafa.

Karl V Board Wise

UCharles V Wise yenyuka ngo 1364 ukuya etroneni isiFrentshi. Ekuqaleni kobukumkani amadodana akwakumkani bahlangabezane neengxaki ezininzi: umkhosi woyiswa, ebuncwaneni phantse ezingenanto, yaye ilizwe bahlukunyezwe iminyaka emininzi yemfazwe. Kulo mba, uCharles V waqala ukutshintsha kwinkqubo yolawulo karhulumente. Undoqo wokuguquka kwakhe yaba lunatyiswe amandla kunye nokuqaliswa kwenkqubo kwerhafu ixesha elide. Ngenxa ezintsha entsimini kweerhafu wakwazi ukubuyisela amandla yomkhosi French.

Ngowe-1368 ephakathi eNgilani France yaqalwa. Ngokusetyenziswa kwezivumelwano kunye ukunyoba akhululwa iindawo ezinkulu karhulumente. Xa ilifa British baba Bayonne kuphela naseBordeaux.

Kubusa uCharles IX

Carl IX - ngumlawuli ongamphambi kokugqibela koKuhlala of the State French le Valois ubukhosi. UNyana Ekateriny Medichi kunye Henry II. phantsi Eliwaka uCharles IX waseFransi wangena kwimbali njengoko ixesha izimpi zenkolo. Baba ungquzulwano elide-emi phakathi amaKatolika ekhokelwa losapho lobukumkani kunye Huguenot (amaProtestanti, abalandeli Zhana Kalvina).

Isiganeko engundoqo, leyo yabalasela ebukumkanini uCharles i IX, yaba St. Bartholomew. Oku kukhokelele ekuswelekeni amawaka Huguenot kwizixeko eziliqela French.

Kungekudala emva kwabulawa iSt uBhartolomeyu, ngowe-1574, lo kumkani wafa. Yena Enyuka umzalwana wakhe uHenry III ukuya etroneni isiFrentshi.

Valois - lobukhosi, leyo washiya uphawu obalulekileyo kwimbali France. Kungenxa yoko le nto, ethetha kwale ndlu yasebukhosini kufuneka sikhumbule Queen uMargot.

Okumiselwe Queen uMargot

NoMargarita Valua wangena imbali yaseFransi njengoko koroleva Margo. Yintoni na ke isiphelo lweli bhinqa?

NoMargarita Valua intombi mncinane Ekateriny Medichi kunye Henry II. Esakhula ntombazana wafika xesha linzima kwimbali French - ilixa yeemfazwe zonqulo. Ngowe-1572, i-Margaret oselula utshate enye yeenkokheli obuProtestanti - Henry of Bourbon. abameli wedding Zobungangamela neentsapho alwayo yaphela isiganeko kwegazi kwimbali ephakathi France - ubusuku St. Bartholomew wakhe. UMargaret ikwazile ukusindisa ubomi umyeni wakhe kunye Huguenot ezimbalwa. N Medichi wanikela le ntombazana mtshato kunye Henry yaseNavarre, kodwa wala. Emva kweminyaka embalwa umtshato nangoku upheliswe Pope ngenxa nabantwana kaMagarita.