Ixabiso Red - kuthetha ntoni?

Ixabiso bempahla universal ubudlelwane Regulator umlimi-umthengi. Eli nani ngayo iimveliso ziya zingathengwa (okanye hayi bathenga) yaye, ngokunjalo, umthengisi uya kukwazi okanye kuba nako ukwenza imisebenzi yabo.

Ukhetho oluchanekileyo lwe amaxabiso - isitshixo kubavelisi ngempumelelo umgaqo-mali. Kweli hlabathi iindlela zorhwebo accumulated ulwazi olwaneleyo malunga nemigaqo esisiseko ukusekwa amaxabiso izinto ezinefuthe kubo.

Ukususela oko umisela ixabiso?

Cinga miba ephambili eziphembelela ukuyilwa amanani okuthengisa. Ezininzi kubo:

1. Inani abadlali imarike (abathengi nabathengisi). I elikhulu inani, elincane nokunyuka kwamaxabiso.
2. Ukuzimela kula maqumrhu. Njengoko umthetho, ukuba incinane imarike ukuba abathengisi okanye abathengi, likhulu umthamo wabo ukuphembelela ukuyilwa amaxabiso.
3. Iindidi Uluhlu lwemveliso. Ukuba liphakamile ixabiso, indawo uzinze kwiintlobo ezithile iimveliso.
4. Imiqobo yangaphandle (zexeshana ukwahluka ratio kwaneliswe nemfuneko, ulawulo zikarhulumente, njalo njalo. P.).

Njani na ixabiso?

Ixabiso real - linani leeyunithi ze yelizwe ethile, apho umthengi umele anike umthengisi. Umthetho olungundoqo apha kukuba - into ayifumaneki imveliso (Exclusive), kokukhona ebiza kakhulu na, kwaye ukulungele ngaphantsi ukuyithenga. Yokunqongophala kweemveliso ezithile kubathengi ivelisa ixabiso eliphezulu iyunithi nganye, nto leyo kunciphisa ngokuzenzekelayo imfuno kunye ubiza isiphakamiso yakhe.

Kunyuka kwamaxabiso ngenxa naliphi iqela iimveliso ephembelela kokukhululwa kwabo. Xa kokunyuka kwamaxabiso, imveliso kunye nokuthengiswa kwemveliso iba nomtsalane inani elikhulu ekwakheni. Ngenxa Ukwanda le nalwa kwexabiso emarikeni. Inxalenye abalimi banyanzeleka ukuba ashiye lo mdlalo.

Ngaloo ndlela, amaxabiso ngenkani abenzi ukunyenyisa ubungakanani imveliso. Oku kungenxa isenzeko ebango.

Imfuneko njengengqiqo

Nabani abadinga ezahlukeneyo izinto eziphathekayo. Uninzi lwabo singadali wena, yaye uza emarikeni kubo. Kodwa ukufunyanwa lomthengi efunekayo kufuneka isixa esithile semali. Needs nasekuziqiniseni kwam ukukwazi ukuhlawula ekunene, kwaye kukho imfuneko.

Ngoko ke, i imfuno luphawu ubudlelwane phakathi ubunzima sempahla abantu abakulungeleyo ukuhlawula, kwaye ixabiso labo. E. Imfuno kuxhomekeke ngqo kwi ngexabiso. Xa utshintsha ixabiso ebutyebini umthengisi mazibale kuya kukuchaphazela njani imfuno kunye, ngenxa yoko, xa umthamo kwiintengiso.

I indlela ukuyilwa amaxabiso isekwe kwi wengxabano iimfuno abathengi nabathengisi. Le nkqubo ikakhulu ezizenzekelayo isebenza ngokuqhubekekayo yaye uphawu nayiphi rhwebo.

Enye ingxenye yale ndlela - isindululo, oko kukuthi, isixa akhutshwayo abenzi kwixesha elinikiweyo, bakulungele ukunikela kumboleki ngexabiso elithile ... Isibakala sokuba result "intlanganiso" kwaneliswe imfuno nje ixabiso yokwenene iimpahla okanye iinkonzo, weva, mhlawumbi bonke.

Red Ixabiso - ntoni na?

Ixabiso kwimarike okanye ixabiso lizama i - yenye apho impahla kufuneka unikezele imali - hayi ngaphezulu, kungekho ngaphantsi. Soloko ingaba impahla uthengiswe ngexabiso kufutshane leyinene? Indlela ukuvavanya i "ubulungisa" yesixa ecelwe? Ngoko ke akukho mfihlakalo ukuba ukunyuka nokwehla kwemfuno (kwaye nalo ngexabiso) empahleni efanayo iphenjelelwa yimiba ezininzi ezahlukeneyo - ukusuka ukuhla ngokwamaxesha onyaka ngokwemfuno phambi ulwazi avuza malunga nomgangatho ophantsi imveliso.

Kuyinto ekuzameni ukuhlola subjectively i "ulwamkeleko" kwengqesho ngumthengisi ngayo intlawulo ethile ukuba imveliso okanye inkonzo wazalwa, mhlawumbi, ibinzana elithi "ixabiso ebomvu".

Wayethetha ukuthini? Abantu abaninzi baye beva amaxesha amaninzi ebomini bam, yaye "iyasetyenziswa" malunga nganye yintoni na le nto. Kodwa makhe sijonge ukuba ukutolika njani ingqiqo nezichazi-magama.

Nika i encyclopedia!

Economic Dictionary elichaza njengokuba enyangweni, okt. E. Ixabiso eliphezulu ungakwazi ukuhlawula nayiphi na into. Naye yobumbano ntonye isichazi-magama kunye ebukwini.

Ngelo xesha, ngokutsho inkcazelo enikwe uMthetho Dictionary, ibinzana elithi "ixabiso ebomvu" uye iintsingiselo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo ngaxeshanye. Eyokuqala kuzo - oku ixabiso, eya sihambelane omabini amaqela ku yingisela - kwaye umthengisi kunye nomthengi. Ixabiso yesibini - le mali ukuba umthengi ukhawulelwa ukuphendula kakhulu (in uluvo lwakhe) neemfuno lomthengisi.

Kungenxa kule mqondo elithi "ixabiso" kuziqhusheka zombini kubomi bemihla ngemihla, kwaye iincwadi Russian. "Ewe lixabiso emangalisayo - nesenti!" - ngokuqhelekileyo bathi malunga impahla ezitshiphu low-umgangatho, ezo bazama ukuba kuthengiswa amaxabiso abo.

Le nto ifumaneka intsingiselo imisebenzi ezakudala Russian, ezifana "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo" N. V. Gogolya, okanye "uPetros Enkulu" yi A. uN Tolstogo.

Ngaloo ndlela ibinzana weza ukusetyenziswa. Ngoku amaxesha amaninzi asetyenziswa nje kule ngqiqo.