IYerusalem entsha eMoscow: uhambo

Kufutshane Moscow, ungabona i yindawo entle engaqhelekanga - a iseti "iYerusalem Entsha". Uninzi bakuthi zethu yoonongendi ezaziwayo-kakuhle kummandla eMoscow (kubandakanywa i-current). Bonke bephela enexabiso elikhulu lwembali bokwakha. It Donskoy Monastery, Novospassky, neemazi Alexis, Kakade ke, yayingeyiyo Novodevichy kunye nabanye abaninzi. Noko ke, enye apho achaza namhlanje, umi igalari omhle imisebenzi izakhiwo Russian. Le ibekwe kwi Istra River, kufutshane nedolophu eponymous.

Oku kudla ngokubizwa ngokuba iYerusalem Entsha. In namadlelo zande zonqulo Palestine isigqibo uMphathi Nikon. Oku kwenza abantu Russian ukubona indawo engcwele yoVuko kaKristu. Ke mna ndithi apha nyaka ngamnye etsala amawaka abakhenkethi ezivela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zelizwe lethu.

History of indalo

Ukwakhiwa iYerusalem Entsha lwaqhutywa ngokwamanqanaba amabini. Inqanaba lokuqala yaqhubeka ukususela 1656 ukuya 1666, xa ubukumkani Aleksey Mihaylovich Tishayshy. Imisebenzi waphazamiseka emva ingcikivo uMphathi Nikon. Ukwakhiwa waqala kuphela ngo-1679 ngokomyalelo Fedor Alekseevich.

IYerusalem Entsha kwi namadlelo - isakhiwo Cathedral. ukwakhiwa yoVuko Cathedral kunye Church of Constantine noHelen sagqitywa ngowe-1685.

Ukudala udonga inqaba kunye nesango Church of the lokungenela kaNdikhoyo lwagqitywa ngo 1697, sele phantsi uPetros I. awukagqitywa Le yokwakha. Okubuhlungu kukuba, intente ilitye wawisa Cathedral yoVuko, akukho emi iminyaka engamashumi amathathu. Kuye lancipha ukuya 1761. Loo nyaka waphela ngolawulo uKumkanikazi Elizabeth.

Intente entsha yakhiwe yi odumileyo Francesco Rastrelli (omncinane). Umsebenzi idumileyo yale inkosi baqhelene ukuya belizwe lethu - Smolny Monastery, Peterhof Great kunye Winter Palace. Ukwakhiwa wakhokela umakhi KI Ezingenanto.

Ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II iYerusalem Entsha (Monastery) phezu kummandla yayibanjwe ngamaNazi. Ngaphambi kokuba bahambe, baye zonakale, zonakale izakhiwo. yatshatyalaliswa Cathedral intsimbi inqaba, encotsheni Cathedral yoVuko satshiswa, wadiliza neentente ukusuka ezinde. Eli bhotwe efunekayo Umsebenzi wokubuyisela enkulu.

Nikon isigodlo emva kokufa

Xa uBhishophu Nikon walishiya eli hlabathi, akayi kuyekwa isigodlo. ekwakhiweni kwayo kwaqhubeka. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVII kucingo weemonki indlela eyenziwe ngomthi waye indawo ngelitye. Uhlengahlengiso lwaqhutywa yi edume Russian wezakhiwo JG Bukhvostova.

isithethe elungileyo ukundizisela kulwakhiwo zakhiwo labazobi kakuhle okuqhubekayo itempile. Emva kokuba ngokuwa sentente phezu ecaweni of the Holy Sepulchre 1723 lokuhlangulwa wakhe wathabatha Francesco Rasstrelli. Xa ngokutsha olunye inxaxheba MF Kazakov, AN Voronikhin, KA Ithoni.

Convent phantsi Peter I

Iindonga woonongendi ngo-1698 kwidabi yimbali phakathi abatoli namabutho unyanisekile urhulumente phantsi kolwalathiso A. Shein. uwaphule abatoli ke, inkoliso yabo yabulawa. Esi siganeko wanika kubekho inguqu Petrine. Ngelo xesha, woonongendi kubekho ukuhla. Kodwa kamva yaba neziko elibalulekileyo enkcubeko zonqulo lizwe. ummandla wayo wayengomnye amathala eencwadi ityebileyo.

Abaninzi Ubuntu ezaziwayo-kakuhle inkcubeko Russian kunye nembali kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane XVIII kwakukho apha nje balundwendwe.

Architecture lomculo

IYerusalem Entsha kwi namadlelo - umzekelo ocacileyo we eMoscow ezimbejembeje. iinqaba zayo kunye neendonga zakhiwa ngokohlobo namacala emise okudodobalisa. Baye kwizakhiwo zoshishino lwangaphakathi, eziziimpazamo ezikhoyo kunye neeseli lendela. iinqaba Stone wathweswa ezintenteni. Uvuko Cathedral intliziyo weemonki.

complex Recovery

imisebenzi Ukubuyiselwa kule ndawo engcwele sahlala eminyaka kwaye usaqhubeka. Namhlanje woonongendi phantse wambuyisela, ngaphandle enqabeni yentsimbi.

Izifaniso eJerusalem wabheka apha zonke - ezinye iinqaba ze woonongendi ogama emva emasangweni aseYerusalem - yaseGetsemane, eDamasko, iZiyon. Kukho apha kwaye yayo umyezo waseGetsemane. umbono Big kwi abakhenkethi Ikhupha kwakhiwa 1658. Le woonongendi entsonkothileyo kasolusapho kwi iYerusalem Entsha. News Istra, ngenye apho iziqithi ebekwe kungumqondiso iYordan.

IYerusalem entsha e Moscow: iindawo ezinika umdla

Yintoni ekufuneka ukubukela iindwendwe ukuba ezi ndawo? Fumana iimpendulo eneenkcukacha lo mbuzo.

Uvuko Holy Cathedral

A lesikhumbuzo unique izakhiwo. Le ibekwe esizikithini weemonki. Yesakhiwo oluxandileyo, iquka itempile kunye nokwandiswa ezikufutshane. Kwicala lasentshonalanga i Chapel of the Holy Sepulchre kunye rotunda, nto leyo eye intente vosemnadtsatimetrovy. Kwicala langasentla i Church of kwingcinga, kunye empuma - olunzulu emhlabeni uConstantine uHelen Church. Eku sunguleni, ngecala lasezantsi yecawa yi nenqaba intsimbi, leyo ngowama-1941.

Iqela le yecawa ukuba ingakumbi Ukunyuka, kukho iicawa encinane azalwa Orthodox. Apha kwigumbi elingaphantsi yi kwicawa komhlaba. Ukongeza, ngaphakathi ungabona entolongweni, apho silindele ukuba isohlwayo eyoyikekayo uKristu Sepulchre - Chapel zemabhile usithe ingcwaba oyiNgcwele. Ecaleni oko kusoloko izibane ezivuthayo alishumi elinesithathu besive Orthodox, nantathu Armenian, ezilishumi elinesithathu Coptic Catholic ezine.

Le ndlu yecawa le ijikelezwe refectories kunye neewadi esibhedlele. Ecaleni kwazo iikota ngaphambili. Akasekude yecawa, uyakwazi ukubona Amanxiwa umngcwabo kunye namangcwaba abameli abadumileyo yezikhulu Russian.

Iindonga zesixeko

Le yinxalenye woonongendi yakhiwa phantsi kolwalathiso Yakova Buhvostova (1690-1697). Iindonga dolophu kwinqaba kunye nesango Entry eYerusalem Church of kwiSango oyiNgcwele.

Church of the lokungenela weNkosi

Enye ingongoma umdla iyafumaneka kwi kummandla "iYerusalem Entsha." Temple Amangeno leNkosi yakhiwa kwinkulungwane XVII. Esi sakhiwo tiered. Isango Church - itempile eqhelekileyo, liye lasetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi sokuyilwa ibandla Russian kwinkulungwane XVII. ukuhonjiswa kwayo ngobuchule, kodwa ezilula ezenziwe mibala ngezitena egoqweni ngokuphindaphindiweyo.

Tiered itempile Akumangalisi ngokulungelelanisiweyo abonela isithuba phakathi imigangatho ephezulu isonto kunye nenqaba yentsimbi. Oku kwenza olungaphambili elingasempuma imbaxa nangoku sithi ndijonge kwaye inzima.

Kwicala lasentshonalanga zetempile emgceni emi iiwadi Hospital, yakhiwa ngo-1698, lo refectory kunye kwiCawa Yokuzalwa, nto leyo efuzisela yiBhetelehem (1692), kunye neNdlu Archimandrite (1750). Nantsi kwibhotwe Princess Tatiana (ngenkulungwane XVII), kwakunye umzimba emaqandeni.

IYerusalem entsha kummandla eMoscow lingqongwe ludonga ekhethekileyo kwakhiwa 1694. Izisa ndawonye ezinde ezisibhozo - iZiyon, eGetsemane, kwiSango Elizabeth (le nqaba wayengekho eYerusalem), nendlu kaDavide, ukuba axelele uBharuki, Efremov, Inoplemennichyu, eDamasko.

Ngexesha yesango Elizabeth ye woonongendi yaba Umyezo waseGetsemane. Ngoku ke iphelile, oko ipaki kwigophe ka Istria.

Kudala-dala kulo myezo kwakukho amajelo Obumbe siqithi. Kumalunga ezingamakhulu amathathu leemitha ukusuka iindonga weemonki babehlala uMphathi Nikon.

Hermitage Nikon walondoloza unanamhla. Le ndlu enemigangatho emine, apho kwakukho amabandla amabini (kwi nakwimigangatho yokuqala neyesine), iiseli, kuquka nezo Nikon, amagumbi asetyenziselwa izinto ngezinto. Hermitage, ngaphandle ezibalulekileyo ezimbalini, kuba ngumzekelo engaqhelekanga ikhaya phakathi kwinkulungwane XVII.

Museum "New Jerusalem"

Museum yezakhiwo kanye Historical ise iYerusalem Entsha Monastery - litye lesikhumbuzo zobungangamela lwezakhiwo kwinkulungwane XVII. Museum "iYerusalem Entsha" (Istra, ummandla eMoscow) yasekwa ngo-1920.

Oku umfanekiso edume tempile eYerusalem. I-museum e woonongendi uza kwazisa wonke umntu XVIII Old zobugcisa Russian - kwenkulungwane XX. Lo mboniso ubandakanya ngqangi enqabileyo unique, ubungqina esixabisekileyo bamaxwebhu, izambatho kunye neempahla, ifenitshala antique, izacholo. Apha kwaye evulekileyo-umoya emyuziyam, leyo libonisa iisampuli izakhiwo ngamaplanga.

nyaka ngamnye mboniso kwesakhiwo ezihlaziyiweyo kunye exposure entsha. I-complex Imisebenzi festive kunye neenkqubo zonxibelelwano.

Museum balindelwe abatyeleli yayo ebusika yonke imihla ukususela 10:00 ukuya 17:00, yaye ehlotyeni - ukususela 10:00 ukuya 18:00. NgoMvulo kunye kuLwesihlanu wokugqibela enyangeni leyo iziko ayisebenzi.

Zonke iindwendwe ungakwazi ukungena ummandla woonongendi, ukuba abone site zakudala, tyelela myuziyam kunye kwiCawa Yokuzalwa. Ngenxa inqaba Elizabeth ungaya epakini, apho isakhiwo mboniso kwezakhiwo umdla zakhiwo ngamaplanga - ecaweni, farmhouses, iphiko. ikhwele olugciniwe.

IYerusalem entsha eMoscow: uhambo

Amawaka abakhenkethi abatyelela le tempile "iYerusalem Entsha". Imephu of eMoscow ufuna ukuba bacinga ukuba beze apha ngemoto. Indlela evela eMoscow kuthatha malunga neeyure ezimbini.

Ukuze uqale, kufuneka ukhenketho indawo. IYerusalem entsha iya kuvela phambi kwakho bonke ubuhle bayo kuzo zonke amaxesha onyaka. Uza kucelwa ukuba atyelele kwingcwaba Nikon, ecaweni na Ingqikelelo Virgin, komhlaba Church. Abo bafuna ukufunda okungakumbi ngale ndawo, oko kuya kuthabatha uhambo kwandiswa. Kulo mzekelo, ongeze utyelelo kwiifama kunye epakini.

Xa ixesha efudumeleyo kwi ukhenketho ekhokelwa le "iYerusalem Entsha" kummandla eMoscow ibandakanyiwe yanyukela kwenqaba ezineendaba emangalisa. Ngexesha iintsuku zasebusika ungatyelela isakhiwo mboniso.

Xa "iYerusalem Entsha" eMoscow iphuhlise ukhenketho ezibangel 'umdla ebantwaneni. Oku kuquka utyelelo ukuya endlwini yamahlwempu kunye eyadini. uya kukuxelela guide onamava abantwana ngamasiko kunye nendlela yokuphila abalimi kwenkulungwane XIX emva kwexesha. Ukuze imali eyongezelelekileyo, ungakwazi ukuthatha umfanekiso ilokhwe umlimi, ukukhwela owaya kuyo.

Ngowe-1994, iCawa uConstantine uHelen kwakhona kuqhutywa inkonzo, ngo-1995 izakhiwo weemonki kunye zakhiwo zizaku nikezelwa kudweliso Moscow labefundisi, oko kuvuselelwe ubomi emishini.

IYerusalem Entsha e Moscow namhlanje zombini eMonastri kunye open-air imyuziyam. Kwezi ndawo lidla ukuba nabani na ofuna ehlomela imbali yethu kwaye uphumle emthunzini ompayina endala waseGetsemane.