Izibane zelala: umgaqo womsebenzi kunye nempendulo

Ukukhanya kwe-Automobile kuvela kwizikhokelo ezisungulwe ngokuthe ngqo, ezingenakutshintsha. Okwangoku, abaninzi abaqhubi banomdla othile kwi-optics ye-LED. Iinzuzo ezininzi ezingavumelekanga ukuba zihambele eli candelo kunye nezinye izisombululo. Nangona uphuhliso lwezobuchwepheshe aluzange lujonge, ngokuthe ngcembe umqondo ogqithisileyo wokubonelela ukukhanya ukufumana ukuthanda. Ezi zibanezibane zeplastiki, ezenza iimpawu ezintsha ezisemgangathweni kwintlangano yenkxaso ye-optical yeemoto zanamhlanje.

Umgaqo wokusebenza kwe-laser optics

Ukuba imithombo yendabuko yokukhanya kwezimoto ezifana ne-incandescent bulbs kunye nee-LED eziqhelekileyo zinika, ngandlela-thile, i-radiation enamandla, kwaye i-laser ikhiqiza i-monochrome kunye nokutshatyalaliswa okuhambelanayo. Oku kubangelwa ngenxa yeenzuzo zobuchwepheshe. Nangona kunjalo, uyilo lusekwe kwiidiodesi, ngenxa yokuba izibane zisebenza ngamanzi. Umgaqo wokusebenza kwale optics kusekelwe kwinto yokuba i-laser ayisebenzisi njengomthombo wokukhanyisa, kodwa njengento yokunikezelwa kwamandla. Ukukhanya, kusekho iiradi ezintathu zokukhanya ezikhanyayo kunye ne-phosphorus-containing containing. Leli qela lixhaswa yi-laser kwaye lenza umbane wokukhanya kunye neerameters ezifunekayo.

Ngethuba lokusebenza kwanoma yiphina i-headlight, i-athomu yesistim esebenzayo idla amandla, inika i-photons kwimveliso. Ngokukodwa, isibane esiqhelekileyo se-incandescent sibandakanya i-tungsten filament ebonisa ukukhanya njengoko ivuselela kumbane. Ukutshintshwa kwendlela yokusetyenziswa kwamandla kuye kwabangela ukuba izibane zentloko ye-laser zikwazi ukubonelela amandla, eziyizihlandlo ezilikhulu kunezibane zezibane ze- xenon.

Impendulo emihle kwizibane zelasi

I-teknoloji entsha inika iingenelo ezininzi kwii-optics zezimoto. Njengoko sele sele kuphawuliwe, nakwi xenon yanamhlanje, esi sihloko siya kuzuza kumandla. Kwaye umboleki uyaqinisekisa oku. Ngoko, ukusetyenziswa kokusebenzisa kubonisa ukuba amandla enkqubo ye laser aphindaphindwe amaxesha amaninzi kunokoo-halogens zendalo kunye nee-LED. Izibalo ezichanekileyo zibonisa ukuba i-blade laser ikwazi ukuqhuba ii-600 m ngaphambili. Ukuthelekisa, ubukhulu becala bokukhanya kokuqhuba ngokuqhelekileyo kufikelela kuma-400 m.

Kodwa kungekhona nakwiimpawu ezisisiseko zokusebenza yinto enenjongo yokukhanya kwelaser. Umthombo onjalo, ngenxa yemigaqo ekhethekileyo yokusebenza, yenza ukuba iinkqubo zokulawula i-boram of light. Abasebenzisi abambalwa, ngokukodwa, bakwazi ukuvavanya inkqubo yokulawula i-intelligence yakamuva yokukhanya kwe-laser. Nangona kunjalo, ngokweengcali, olu lathiso lophuhliso lwe-optics luthembisa amathuba amaninzi amatsha. Kunelungelo lokuthetha ukuba kwimimodeli yakutshanje yeemoto zaseJamani, izikhwebu ze-laser zijolise kwiimeko zokutya okunjengophulo. Ngaloo ndlela, inkqubo ilandelela ngokuzenzekelayo indawo eziyingozi, ijolise kubo ingqalelo yomqhubi.

Impendulo engalunganga

Izinzuzo ezibonakalayo azikalibandakanyi ixesha elibi lokusebenza kwezibane zaso. Iingxaki zibangelwa yimpawu ezifanayo ii-LED. Ngoko, abasebenzisi bayakuthi ukuba kwezinye iimeko ukukhanya kungabonakali kakhulu kubaqhubi abazayo kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo akuqhelekanga, oku kunokuphazamisa abanye abaqhubi. Ukongezelela, kwiinguqulelo ezikhoyo, izibane zerhasi zibiza kakhulu kwaye le ngongoma ebalulekileyo, ngenxa yokuba akusoloko isithunzi sabo sibalulekile.

Abavelisi

Kukho iindidi ezibini zabavelisi beentloko ze-laser. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ezobuchwephesha zinje ngokuqhelekileyo ziqondwe ngqo ngabakhiqizi bemoto. Uphuhliso olunempumelelo kakhulu kwicandelo luboniswa yi-Audi kunye ne-BMW. Enyanisweni, i-laser optics ayibonakali ncinane kwiimodeli ezininzi - izixhobo ezinjalo zifumaneka rhoqo njengesisombululo sokhetho. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-laser headlamps ziveliswa ngabaphuhlisi abaphambili be-teknoloji ye-LED. Siyakwazi ukubona iinkampani zePhilips, i-Osram kunye neHella, ezithatha isikhundla esiphezulu kwinkqubo yokuyila iinkqubo ezintsha zokukhanyisa. Yintoni enomdla kakhulu kukuba kuzo zombini iindidi zenkampani, iikiti ze-niche zithatha iincwadana ezikhethekileyo, ukukhuthaza izicwangciso zobuchwepheshe ezikhethekileyo.

Unokwenza njani ukukhanya kweelasti ngezandla zakho?

Ekuveliseni okupheleleyo kwe-laser headlamp ngeempawu zentetho ezikhankanyiweyo ngasentla akunakubekwa, nangona kunjalo, ukwethulwa okukodwa kwezididi zolu hlobo kwii-optics zeemoto kunokunika umphumo ontle. Ngoko ke, abaninzi abanomzi basekhaya banikezela ubuchule bokuvelisa i-laser pointer ngokubakho ukukhanya, esiza kuba yi-diode evela kwi-DVD-RW drive. I-laser ifakwe kwi-niche ye-stoplight okanye i-antifog yesikrini ngokulungiswa kwebhanki ngokusebenzisa ukunyusa okubandayo. Ukunciphisa ubude bomlambo, ungasebenzisa i-stencil, eya kuphinda ifake umgqomo ofunwayo. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuvelisa, kufuneka uqaphele iimpawu ezinokuthi ii-laser zibanezibane. Ngezandla zakho, isiseko sokulungisa singenziwa ngekhadibhodi, sishiya ifestile yobukhulu obufanelekileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izibane zentloko zenziwe ngokubala kwe-boram supply nge-1.5 m, ngaphandle kokuba kunikezelwa umlinganiselo we-4-meter.

Isiphelo

Kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokuphuculwa kwezobuchwepheshe zithuthi kukho iinkqubo zokwethulwa okusebenzayo kweenkqubo zengqondo. Ukucwangciswa kwe-Optical, nakwizizukulwana zanamhlanje, yenzelwe ukugxininiswa ngakumbi ekuqinisekiseni iimpawu ezisisiseko zokubonelela ngokukhanya. Iipropati ezichanekileyo zemitha sele zifezekiswe kumzekelo wee-LED eziqhelekileyo. Ngaloo ndlela, izibane zezibane zesikrini, kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kwe-optics nazo zavumela abaphuhlisi ukuba baqonde kunye nemigaqo emitsha yokulawula ukukhanya. Asekho kwimveliso emininzi, kodwa kunye nemimiselo yeemoto zenkcazelo, iinkampani ezikhokelayo zibonisa imizekelo emangalisayo ye-laser automation automation. Ngokweengcali, sebenzisa kule ngcebiso akumele kuphuculwe kuphela ukusebenzisana komqhubi enezibane, kodwa ngokubanzi ukuphucula i-ergonomics yomatshini kunye nenqanaba lokhuseleko.