Temple of Russian Martyrs Entsha kwaye kwezono e Butovo: idilesi, iifoto

Enye ezikhumbuzo ukuze amaxhoba ngesothuso Stalin yaba indlu le nkolo eNtsha kwezono Russian kwi Butovo - indawo ise kumzantsi-ntshona kwikomkhulu. Kwiminyaka engaphambili, le ntlekele inkulu ijikwe ibe ubomi lizwe, wathatha isimo kohlanga yabo.

Le etiphini, nto leyo eyaba imeko ulwaphulo-mthetho

Kangangexesha elide emva kokufa Stalin, ummandla Butovo, apho kwixesha 1935-1950, babulawelwa ubunzima abemi zinganakwa mthethweni, wahlala indawo evaliweyo ekhuselweyo apho phantsi ngesebe kwezibonelelo mfihlelo emkhosini musa ukuvumela ngabantu abangagunyaziswanga. Enyanisweni, amandla yonke imikhosi befuna ukufihla ezigwenxa owenziwa apha.

Ukudalwa group mzamo

Ekubeni impumelelo ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi na ikwazile de ekuqaleni kokulungisa xa band 1992 abathanda zazisebenzela isikhumbuzo amaxhoba amsulwa ingcinezelo kaStalin kwasekwa eMoscow. Temple of Russian Martyrs New kunye kwezono e Butovo, yakhiwe kwaye bamiselwe emva kweminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu, isiphumo umsebenzi wabo amanene.

Oku, ngoko kusekho iqela elincinane abathanda eyayikhokelwa Mihail Borisovich Mindlin. Yena namaqabane akhe kubulela inkxaso abayinikwe inani arhente federal, bakwazi ukuchitha inkoliso yomsebenzi akhayivu iifayile uphando abantu abaye babulawa kwi kwiinda ipoma, nto leyo namhlanje ilitye lesikhumbuzo lamangqina Entsha kwezono itempile Russian in Butovo.

ubungqina eyoyikekayo kwangaphambili

Ngenxa yophando lwabo lwaveza kwisikali yokwenene ntlekele, ulwaphulo iminyaka emininzi bezongena phezulu bubuvuvu esemthethweni. Kwanele ukuba sithi, kwaye iinkcukacha ezingaphelelanga kuphela ixesha phakathi Agasti 1937 no-Oktobha 1938 ngaphezu abantu amabini lamawaka shot apha. Yona nto eyoyikekayo Ucinga ukuba yintoni na inani elipheleleyo namaxhoba yonke iminyaka ngokukhwankqisa.

Ngowe-1997 iqela abathanda M. B. Mindlina wenza umsebenzi omkhulu-iscale ngokusekwa iindawo apho kumaxesha angaphambili emigodini yokungcwaba. Ekuqaleni kumbiwa endaweni yokubutha, hayi elinambini yesikwere seemitha eluntwini, abaphengululi bafumana amathambo anamanci mahlanu zifunjwe ngomaleko ezintlanu. Ekupheleni kwimingxuma ngo-2002 kwi-isicwangciso site alishumi elinesithathu yokungcwaba izisele umthamo lilonke elinesixhenxe kwaye iwaka nesiqingatha cubic metres zadipozithwa.

Ingqalo yayo indalo le yesikhumbuzo

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ingcamango ukwakha indlu * Martyrs eNtsha kwezono Russian e Butovo wazalwa kwasekuqaleni lomsebenzi ezigciniweyo, ekugqibeleni kwasekwa entwasahlobo ka-1993, xa yokulahla inkunkuma kwavuleka okokuqala ukutyelela nezihlobo zakhe wafa baza bamngcwaba apha. Xa kusebusika waloo nyaka bazibhala kwindawo kwakukho ibhodi lenyengane.

Phambi kokuba itempile yakhiwa Russian nkolo New kunye kwezono e Butovo, luphawu memory bonke bafa apha waqalisa umnqamlezo kunqulo ngomthi, eyenziwe kweenkosi Orthodox St. Tikhvin Institute on imizobo yi nomkroli kunye umyili D. M. Shahovskogo. Uyise - Archpriest Michael (Shika) - naye wadubula kwi kuluhlu, ukwabelana ziyahlelwa amakhulu amawaka amaxhoba abamsulwa. Yokumisela Unqulo cross senzeka olwandulela Victory Day, 1994.

Ukwakhiwa yebandla lokuqala ngamaplanga

Emva konyaka, kwakukho isiganeko esikhulu - ummandla isiza uvavanyo notorious yanikwa kwiCawa yobuOthodoki yaseRashiya, yaye kungekudala emva kwakhe kwitempile ithende inkonzo lokuqala yomngcwabo onke amaxhoba amsulwa.

Ngelo xesha linye iprojekthi D. M. Shahovskogo - umbhali unqulo umnqamlezo, ukuba wakha ibandla yamaplanga lamangqina eNtsha kwezono Russian e Butovo, nezo leyo unyana wombingeleli V. Ambartsumova shot apha - Bawo KIRILL (Khaled). ukuqeshwa kwakhe yaba luphawu ukuqhubeka izizukulwana ububingeleli Russian.

Ngaphambi nje kokuba 2000 kokuba lamiselwa abameli alikhulu elinamanci mabini ngabefundisi Orthodox, abathatha phezu kuluhlu Butovo wafela (kamva eli nani liye landa kakhulu), kuthwalelwa phandle inkonzo lonke, wakhokela ngokobuqu uBhishophu Alexy II. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ezi nkonzo abe isiko kwaye ubanjwa minyaka le.

Ukwakhiwa ibandla ngamatye

Ngokukhawuleza emva ngokudala icawa yexeshana somthi baqalisa ukwakha isakhiwo capital enkulu. Umsebenzi owenziwa phantsi kolwalathiso uMdali womzobi yeprojekthi M. Yu Kleslera, wathabatha phantse iminyaka elishumi elinanye kwaye yaphela lumiselo esindilisekileyo ngo-2007, obenziwe Alexy II concelebrated kunye intloko Russian Church Orthodox phesheya, Metropolitan Laurus (Shkurla).

Temple of Russian Martyrs New kunye kwezono e Butovo, ifoto apho lucaciswa kule nqaku, eyakhiwe isithethe hip izakhiwo Russian. Ukongeza, i-lokwakha wakwazi ukuqonda ingcamango lokuqala kakhulu - enkosi kuyilo ekhethekileyo isiseko, itempile ubuhle esakhiwe endulini. Ngenxa yoko, kwigumbi reliquary i iwela phantsi kwizinyuko, xa crypt kwiitempile zamaGrike, apho izinto yabangcwele.

Umgangatho ophantsi kwetempile is a unique entsonkothileyo sisikhumbuzo, equlathe iifoto amaxhoba abafayo, kwakunye namatyala bonisa kaninzi izinto zabo kunye nezixhobo safumanisa kwisiza lokubulawa - iimbumbulu, amaqokobhe, amabhanti umatshini-umpu , etc ...

Temple of Russian Martyrs Entsha kwaye kwezono e Butovo: ukuba indlela

Ngokutsho kwizithethe lusekiwe, nyaka ngamnye ngoMgqibelo yesine emva Church Orthodox Easter Russian ibhiyozela ukholo Cathedral Butovo - imini sisikhumbuzo bonke abo ngokufa kwakhe baba ngamaKristu okuqala lowo wayebanike ubomi babo ngenxa ukholo lwamaKristu.

Ngale mini, amawaka abantu ukuba bazalise itempile Russian Martyrs New kunye kwezono e Butovo. Idilesi: ummandla Moscow, kwisithili iLeningrad, evule .. Of Butovo, ul. Usuku, d. 2. Abo banqwenela ukuya kutyelela okwesihlandlo sokuqala, qiniseka ukuba bafumane sikaloliwe ukusuka kwisikhululo "nguDmitry Donskoy Boulevard" kwi stop lokugqibela "Butovo polygon", kwakunye indlela ngebhasi inombolo-18.