Izigaba ezine zophuhliso imbovane: ukuguqulwa epheleleyo

Ngomhla ubomi ezi zinambuzane de kube muva wayengaziwa kangako. Kumaxesha amandulo, iimbovane kwamanye amazwe aba into yokunqula, kwaye ngengozi: ezi zidalwa - ezinye iintlobo zindala izinambuzane ezikhoyo on Earth. Ngexesha kumbiwa iifosili of arthropods ziye zafunyanwa uthandana ukusuka kwiminyaka engama ngaphezu kwesigidi kwekhulu! Namhlanje, izazinzulu ukufunda ezinambuzaneni, kuba ngokuqinisekileyo, ndizazi zonke izigaba zophuhliso lwesicwangciso imbovane, yaye iminyaka yobomi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo, kunye nezikhundla engqongqo obukhoyo phakathi isiduli. kwaye ayiyeki mangaza.

ukuguquka ngokupheleleyo

I isiduli mpi ubomi rhoqo ezihlaziyiweyo. Njengaye nawuphi isinambuzane, eli hlathi enocwangco ebomini bakhe uhamba uthotho zinguquko. Kwaye ke amanqanaba ubomi bakhe zahluke kakhulu nokubala nangaphandle. Ingaba izigaba ezine zophuhliso imbovane:

• iqanda;
• Umbungu;
• unodoli;
• Le omdala (imago).

Oko kukuthi, zonke iintlobo iimbovane komjikelo endopterygota ebizwa holometabolism. Njengomgaqo, kwiintlobo ezininzi kwinkqubo yophuhliso yonke ithatha malunga ngenyanga.

Inqanaba kophuhliso imbovane: iqanda, umbungu

Umphefumlo wezinto zonke izinambuzane iqala iqanda. Kweli nqanaba lophuhliso mbovane obhinqileyo (isibeleko) izalela amaqanda. Bona mancinci (Ubude ukuya malunga ndlela), okweqanda, shades ezimhlophe okanye elityheli. Emva kwabo ukunika iimbovane ukunakekelwa isisebenzi: Nzalandini lokhetho, ukufumana iimeko kangangoko ukuba imibungu evela amaqanda akwazi. Ngokwesiqhelo amaqanda zigcinwa ayikho yedwa, yaye yonke imibekelelo ezincinane. Ngoko ke okuthatha.

Ngokutsho ekupheleni iqanda ize ekuhleni wormlike Imibungu, hayi efana kakhulu abadala. Ekuqaleni, le mibungu kwakhona zibekwe ndawonye phakheji. Emva ngaphezu abadala - baye ngamnye. Kweli nqanaba, iqonga yophuhliso lwe mbovane (umfanekiso - ezantsi) uthatha સંસાધક isisebenzisi kwindawo suralimentation elizayo. kwakhona wondla ezidla iimbovane ukusebenza, ixesha ngentabalala yokutya yokukhulula. Akumangalisi, ngexesha umbungu isigaba ongavelisi ilindle kunye defecation kwenzeka kuphela xa pupation.

nguphunguphungu

Inqanaba kophuhliso imbovane: iqanda, umbungu, sinambuzane abadala. Ke phakathi isigaba sesibini yaye lokugqibela kukho kwakhona iqonga lunamathela (kwezinye izinambuzane ayisekho - ibizwa ngokuba "uguqulelo buso"). Impethu liyayeka ukuba ukusebenzisa igunya, ubonisa endleni (meconium), eman 'a Cocoon. Hi ndlela leyi, ezi zinambuzane baziwa subfamily apho cocoons kwindawo spin hayi.

le omdala

Adult ant (imago) nkcazelo evela Cocoon ibe kwako kuphuhliso lwabo. Izazinzulu bafunda ukuba umntu oselula kubugoxo izalamane esingxotyeni - iimbovane zomsebenzi, njengoko ukuvula Cocoon ayikwazi kuphela. Ekuqaleni imbovane omdala umbala lula, kodwa emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa sele ufumana umbala umzimba, yinto enzima abanye. Ukususela ngoko, imbovane ukusebenza luyakhula kwaye utya ukutya ikakhulu ekudleni. Ngoko ke isigaba sokugqibela kuphuhliso imbovane.

sabaphathi

Kuyo nayiphi na isiduli, kukho iindidi ezintathu izinambuzane: ukumkanikazi, into eyindoda, drones neembovane yabasebenzi. Iinkunzi ziyaphuma amaqanda into endingawisanga unenzondelelo ukuchuma. engundoqo indima yabo - abandakanyeka yokuvelisa kunye isichumiso. Yokubalekela komtshato bafuna ngamaphiko. Ohlukile iimbovane abasebenzi nobukhulu bomzimba.

Iimbovane Worker - amandla imbovane base. Balala imisebenzi amathanga yasekhaya.

Isibeleko xa kuthelekiswa imbovane ukusebenza - whopper lokwenene. Yena ekuqaleni uye amaphiko, yaye emva koko, emva moya komtshato kunye isichumiso, izinja zabo, babe "non-flying". Konke ngakumbi azinikele amaqanda ayo ubomi ngokubekwa nokuzala. "UMbovane Queen" (isibeleko) ungaphila ukuya kwiminyaka-5 phantsi kweemeko elilungileyo (kwezinye iintlobo kunye ngaphezulu). Nangona ant ukusebenza sihlala iinyanga ezimbalwa kuphela (kwezinye iintlobo - iminyaka embalwa). Drones, amadoda baphile ubomi elifutshane: Spar, afe, okanye ukubulala ezinye iimbovane izalamane.

Ndaba in School

Ziphanda isihloko "izigaba Uqulunqo imbovane" (eses. Ihlabathi, Thu sikolo) kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo yokuba ubomi imbovane, kukho 4 lamathuba (endaweni emithathu, njengoko kwezinye ezinye izinambuzane). Ngamnye kubo isixelela ngokubanzi, ngokusebenzisa iifoto kunye izilayidi. Unakho pick up yaye ividiyo ngobomi kwinduli.

A izibakala ezimbalwa umdla

• Ezinye iintlobo zezi arthropods abe phantsi kwamanzi ngaphandle umoya iintsuku-4, ngokungathi status goku. Izifundo ukusuka kulwelo, beza ebomini, kwaye ziqhube khona kwakhona.
• Imilenze lwembovane (6 kubo, yaye nganye - 3 amalungu) beqine kunene. akubonakali ukuba ziyilwe yi ngemvelo ngomsebenzi onzima kunye imithwalo ezihambayo. Ngendlela, ukuba esi sinambuzane omde njengomntu, oko ngokomlinganiselo data emzimbeni uphelelwa ngesantya ayi-60 ngeseshoni nganye nebude buyiyure kunye ekuthwaleni kwi ithani nengxenye!
• Iimbovane, ngokutsho kwabaphandi, kuba ingqondo ezihlangeneyo, kwaye inani elipheleleyo Iiseli zobuchopho (ukuba imbovane single) ifaniswa isixa olufanayo kwiiseli zabantu.