Intaka inyama - In kwindawo yendalo ubomi nenkqo?

Ihlabathi lizele zezilwanyana, nto leyo uyibone endle. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba shwaka. Umzekelo okuphawuleka nenkqo - intaka enkulu ngokwaneleyo na amaxhoba. Kodwa ke abaninzi Andazi nokuba yintoni na indawo yendalo kumiwa nenkqo. Yaye njengoko ibonakala.

A amagama ambalwa malunga ukuvela ospreys

Ngaphambi kokuba bafumane into indawo yendalo nenkqo, kufuneka sazi iimpawu apho zingahlukaniswa kwezinye iintaka. Kakade ke, ukuba ebonakalayo buboya.

Grey umva kudala umehluko ukuba abaseleyo umzimba intaka, leyo emhlophe ngebala. Intamo ke ezihonjiswe yomqala ospreys nezinala ukuba babomelele amabhinqa. Ngapha nangapha umlomo iphumele entunjeni aze ayigqithisele kwamaphiko umvumbo engwevu-mdaka. Black ukulusebenzisa kunye iinyawo imibala lead ugqibezele lo mfanekiso.

feathering enjalo kumntu ngamnye omdala. Yaye kuza eneminyaka engama enye enesiqingatha. Kude kube ngoko, zikhangeleka kancinci tshitshilili, neentaka abaselula tips zoboya zipeyintwe umthunzi ekukhanyeni mdaka.

Omnye umahluko phakathi ospreys abaselula nombala iris yayo. Kuyinto ebomvu. Ukuvuthwa umntu ukhangela ihlabathi alamazi ngamehlo etyheli.

Ubude bomzimba ingaphezulu kancinci kwisiqingatha nenkqo imitha. Nangona umda amaphiko ayo kwaye nkqu kancinane ngaphezu kwesiqingatha semitha. Oku kuyinyaniso ukuba ntaka nganye ukuba unalo igama "nenkqo". Apho ahleli khona ndlovu ngeentlobo, kwaye ayinamsebenzi. Kubungakanani nto aluchaphazeli kangako. Kuphela iimazi inzima kancinci (njenge-0.5 kg) kunye nangaphezulu. Ukuba sithethe malunga ubunzima, amadoda ngayo ngeenxa omnye amanani kunye neekhilogram enesiqingatha.

Overview eziphilayo

Ngomhla umbuzo ingaba, kwingingqi yendalo ekhaya nenkqo, unako ukuphendula ehlabathini. Ngaphandle mhlawumbi Antarctica. Noko ke, ubukhulu balo lincinane. Kodwa ezongezelelweyo kwelo kamva. Ke kaloku, malunga Skopje.

Yena nguye kuphela ilungu lentsapho komyalelo Skopina nesihuluhulu. Noko ke, le ntaka kukho inani ukwahlukahlukana imibala kunye nobukhulu, leyo ixhomekeke inkululeko yabo yokuhlala.

Enkulu kunazo zonke yaye mnyama bahlala Eurasia nakuMntla Melika. Zenyathi intloko lighter bahlala kwiziqithi zeCaribbean Sea. Hi ndlela leyi, baphila ubomi ungenzi nto. Zincinane kubo zixhaphakile kunxweme ezinkulu kwemilambo Australia.

Ukutya kuxhomekeke koko indawo zendalo kumiwa nenkqo. Noko ke, ezinye iimpawu zayo wenze utshaba Angler enkulu. Ezihamba ngamathupha azo ezi ntaka phezu neenzipho elide kujikwa ngamandla. yahlulahlulwe ngomnwe engaphandle ukuze uphendule ngokukhululekileyo umva. Ngoko ke, nenkqo kungaba lula ukugcina kwi ezihamba ngamathupha azo intlanzi mtyibilizi.

Yona eliboya buqhamileyo, ukuba zigqunywe into kutyetyiswa. Xa le ntaka akuthethi manzi. Ukongeza, kukho yempumlo kwezivalo ngeempumlo ukuba asivumeli amanzi ukuze ngaphakathi.

Hlobo luni lwendlela yokuphila kukhokelela Skopje?

Kungakhathaliseki nokuba moya kuxhomekeke koko indawo yendalo kumiwa nenkqo. Ezo ziqhelekilyo kwisibanzi ezisemantla, siphaphazela ngexesha abandayo. Ukuba sezulu likuvumela ukuba ukuchitha ubusika iimeko zivuma, nenkqo na.

Ulwakhiwo indlwane kuye ubukhulu becala ababhinqileyo. Kodwa Ukuqokelela izinto eziyimfuneko abaqeshwe zombini iintaka kwisibini. Kwaye oku kufuneka amasetyana, ingca kunye nengca yolwandle. Kuba sisiseko sophuhliso ezokuqala nezokugqibela, yena natywinwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo nendlu enye iperi ospreys waphila iminyaka eliqela, elungisa oko xa kukho imfuneko.

Xa ukwakhiwa kwazo zigqityiwe, imazi wayingcwalisayo lonke uqumbile lakhe ixesha. i inkunzi ochaphazelekayo malunga nokuveliswa kokutya. Ekuqaleni, ngenxa yayo, kwaye ke omnye, kuphela ngenxa amantshontsho. Kwaye okoko nje amantshontsho hayi andizele ixhoba labo.

Ngelo xesha, waba amaxhala amaninzi, ngenxa yokuba kufuneka ngakumbi kwaye akhusele ummandla evela ziintshaba. Ngapha koko, ukuba imazi akanyanzelekanga ukuba ukutya ngokwaneleyo, ngoko ingaqala ucele enye into eyindoda.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, umphunga iveliswa ixesha elide, ezifana nenkqo. Kwenye indawo zendalo eyayihlala ziintaka, ifuthe layo phezu nomfazi. Ukuba ukutya okwanele ukondla iintsapho ezimbini, inkunzi yanelisekile slot yesibini. Kodwa ukutya kuqala kwi kuqala.

Yeyiphi indawo kukhethiwe?

Kuye kwacaca ukuba le ntaka ifunyanwa kuzo zonke amazwekazi. Kwaye ke, yintoni loo mmandla ukhetha nenkqo? Uphi ubomi? Yena waba ukuya ngokuthanda le ndawo ehlathini lomfula okugcina amanzi. Oku kukhetha olubangelwa kukuba phezulu iintaka indlwane ukhethe elinamandla, waziqhekeza lomthi. Yaye ukutya adle ikakhulu intlanzi.

In Russia ukuba iindawo ezifanelekileyo, usebenziso, okanye hayi ngaphezulu kwe 66-67º yobubanzi ngasentla. Yaye Musani ukuboyika umgama womntu.

Nenkqo kwindlwane idla kuphela kumgama amakhulu eziliqela imitha ayi eziliqela. Iqela Small ibonakala kummandla esisityebi isondlo.

ospreys yaseYurophu abayi kuhlala ixesha lasebusika. Kwaqondwa ukuba abo bahlala kwintsimi yaseYurophu, aphaphazele aye eMpuma Afrika, umzekelo, eYiputa, kuLwandle Olubomvu okanye siqithi. A kwabantu evela eSiberia ukuchitha ubusika eMzantsi Asia.

I feed kwaye nenkqo ukuzingela?

Le ntaka inyama utya kakhulu iintlanzi. Kuyinto phantse 100% yokudla, kodwa hayi kuphela ukuba banokuyifumana nenkqo. Kwenye indawo zendalo eyayihlala le ntaka, kwaye uya kuqinisekisa ukuveliswa kwimeko apho intlanzi uya kubuzwa. Oku kunokuba: kwezinye iintaka, ezincinane ubukhulu, iinyoka, salamanders namacilikishe, muskrats, oonomatse kunye neempuku, amasele kunye alligators abaselula.

Zokuzingela nenkqo in ibhabha. Intaka liyachuma ukuya ukuphakama kuyimitha-10 ukuya ku-40, emva kokufunyanwa ixhoba lo esihla ngokukhawuleza. Ngelo xesha linyanzela imilenze phambili kunye namaphiko retracts. Ngamathupha Wabekeleni nina emanzini, esitsala neentlanzi, nenkqo. Ukuze zikhululeni, kufuneka ukwenza iliza enamandla amaphiko, nto leyo ngqo phantse tye.

Kuba lula nokuphucula iimpawu ashukimisayo wentlanzi nenkqo ibamba ukuze kwakubonakala wahamba emoyeni. Enye yenkukhu dladla Uthumela intloko yakhe, kwaye eyesibini ihambisa umsila wayo umva.

Ndawonye nentloko kunye nentlanzi baqala ukudla. Ukuba ixesha uqumbile, inkunzi utya okuqwengiweyo, kwaye abanye basonta kwindlwane.

iintshaba zendalo ospreys

• iintaka zezulu inyama, ezifana isikhova okanye ukhozi.
• Ground: raccoons ndyoka.
• Zasemanzini: Nile nengwenya.

Kutheni akhuselekile?

Emva kokuva ukuba le ntaka idumile, umbuzo kusenokuvela: "Kutheni iintlanzi Intambanane - intaka edla inyama, idweliswe kwi-Red Book," ngenxa yezizathu eziliqela.

Okokuqala, oko ummeli kuphela intsapho yakhe. Oko kukuthi, nenkqo - uhlobo ezinqabileyo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, oko sele makabhalwe kwirejista adinga ukhuseleko.

Okwesibini, abemi ospreys yehla kakhulu kwi XIX-XX iinkulungwane. Kwaye yinto kwinani recovery wabonakala kuphela kwiminyaka yakutshanje.

Izizathu ezibangela ukuba abantu ospreys ayinyuki ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo:

• lokudubula iintaka, nangona izohlwayo enkulu;
• ukutshatyalaliswa zineendawo zokuhlala;
• ukugawula imithi ;
• babeziindleko amanzi turbidity;
• i ukuncipha kwezixa zentlanzi zentlanzi;
• ungcoliseko lwamanzi.

Yintoni enokwenziwa ukuze ugcine ospreys:

• ukudala namaqonga yokwakha lokwenziwa kwiindawo kunye intabalala yokutya;
• bahlele ummandla ukuphumla kumgama omalunga ezingamakhulu amathathu leemitha ukusuka kwindlwane.