Ukucwangcisa ukukhulelwa, apho uqala khona? Uluhlu lokuhlalutya kunye nophando.

Namhlanje, inani elikhulayo labazali bexesha elizayo linzulu ngokulungiselela ukubonakala komntwana kwintsapho yabo. Kubo, ukukhulelwa ngumcimbi ocwangciswe kakuhle, kungekhona ingozi.

Ngoku iyeza sele lide kwaye likwazi ukufumanisa ezininzi iingxaki ngempilo yabazali bexesha elizayo, ezichaphazela ukuzala komntwana, nangaphambi kokukhulelwa kwakhe. Ngako oko, oomama abanomdla kunye noodade bathetha ukucwangcisa ukukhulelwa, apho baqala khona-umbuzo onokuthi uvele kuwo ngexesha elifanayo.

Okokuqala kuyimfuneko ukutshintsha indlela yobomi:

• Yeka ukutshaya, kuquka ukunyanzelisa, nokusela isiselo;
• Qala ukutya ngokufanelekileyo;
• Ukulala iiyure ezili-8 ngosuku;
• Thatha iivithamini (ngokukodwa i-E ne-aclic acid);
• Hamba ubuncinane iyure ngemini emoyeni omtsha;
• Ungabandakanyi uxinzelelo kunye neemvakalelo;
• Ukusetyenziswa ngokulinganayo kuya kuba luncedo kathathu ngeveki (ibhuku lokubhukuda, impilo, i-yoga);
• Kufuneka uphumle ngokuzeleyo kwaye ungagqithisi;
• Ungavumi ukuthatha amayeza, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukhethe amanqaku aphephile.

Abazali abakhetha ukucwangcisa ukukhulelwa, apho baqala khona kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu xa, bekhathazekile ngokukodwa. Kufanelekile ukwenza okungenani iinyanga ezimbalwa, kunye neenyanga ezintandathu ezingcono ngaphambi kokubambiswa komntu.

Ukongezelela, kufuneka kwenziwe uviwo lwezonyango ekucwangciseni ukukhulelwa, okubandakanya ukudlulisa iimvavanyo eziyimfuneko kunye noogqirha abahambelayo. Kwaye kufuneka kwenziwe njengomama ozayo, kunye nobaba. Nalu uluhlu lweengcali ofuna ukubonisana nazo:

• Therapist;
• Dentist;
• ENT;
• I-Gynecologist, i-oculist (yowesifazane);
• Urologist (kumntu);
• Geneticist.

Bonke abanye oogqirha bayatyelelwa ngokwezalathisi okanye phambi kwezifo ezingapheliyo, okufuneka ziphathwe ngaphambi kokuba ukhulelwe.

Kwaye nolu luhlu lweemvavanyo zokucwangcisa ukukhulelwa ukuba oogqirha batusa ukuba bathathe ingcamango yelizwe lempilo yabazali bexesha elizayo kunye neengxaki ezinokuthi zithwale umntwana:

• Umchamo oqhelekileyo;
• Igazi lezonyango kunye ne-biochemistry yalo;
• UKUSEBENZA;
• Spermogram;
• Usulelo lwe-urogenital ;
• I-Rhesus neqela legazi;
• I-ultrasonic ye-Gynecological (engcono kunye ne-folliculogenesis);
• Kwi-hormones (isisu somzimba kunye ne-thyroid gland);
• I-smear ye-cytology ne-flora;
• Colposcopy;
• HIV kunye ne-syphilis;
• I-hepatitis B no-C;
• Kwigazi coagulability.

Olu luhlu lunokulungiswa ngokwemiqondiso nganye, mhlawumbi kwindlela yokunyuka okanye ukunciphisa inani labo. Kuyafaneleka ukuqala ngohambo oluya kumgqirha, kuya kunceda ukulungelelanisa ukutya, ubeke amavithamini kwaye uchaze uludwe lweemvavanyo kunye neengcali ezifanele zithathwe ngokuqwalaselwa kwezifo kunye nempilo yomntu othile.

Ukuba umfazi ukhetha ukucwangciswa kokukhulelwa, apho uqala khona-umbuzo uhlala ebuza umthinteli-gynecologist, omele amtyelele ngaphandle. Ekuhambeni kokuqala kuyimfuneko ukudlulisa uhlalutyo kwi-flora kunye ne-cytology, kunye nokwenza i-colposcopy isifundo somlomo wesibeleko phantsi kwe-microscope xa izicwangciso ezahlukeneyo zisetyenziswe kuyo. Le nkqubo inomsindo ivumela ukutyhila i-pathology yayo kwizigaba zokuqala.

I-smear kwi-cytology okanye i- cell isypical ithathwa kwi-cervix, inceda ukufumana inkqubo yokuvuvukala kunye neyobuhlungu. Uhlalutyo lwezityalo lulula kwaye lukwazisa. Uya kuthetha malunga nobukho bomsindo, i-trichomanas, i-fungi, i-gonkokok, i-gardnerell, i-microflora eyincedo. Ezi zivavanyo zithathwa mahhala kwikliniki yabasetyhini, ngaphezu koko, ugqirha uya kwenza uviwo lwezandla ezimbini kunye nokuhlolwa kweengcambu zeemfesane, le nkqubo iyakwazi ukuxela eninzi kwi-gynecologist malunga nenkqubo yenkqubo yokuzala.

Kwakhona, intamo ivame ukutyunjwa ngesisombululo se-iodine. Ukuba kwenzeka ngokungafanelanga, oko kubonisa ukugula kwayo kunye nesidingo sokongeza uphando. Ugqirha uya kuhlola ukulingana kunye nephunga lokukhupha, kunye nemeko yexhamla yezitho zomzimba.

Umgqirha-gynecologist uya kucela malunga nezifo ezithintekayo zesigaba sezesondo, ukukhulelwa, ukukhupha izisu, ukukhulelwa kwamathambo. Fumana ukuba kukho izikhalazo, ubude kunye nokuhamba rhoqo komjikelezo, intlungu kunye nobukhulu bexesheni.

Ngoko ke, ukutyelela kufuneka kulungiselelwe, thabatha ikhalenda yakho yebhinqa, khumbula zonke iingxaki eziye zabe neenkqubo ze-genitourinary kwaye zixelele ngokunyanisekileyo yonke into malunga nayo. Ukulandelelana, nokuba kukho nayiphi na into evuyisayo, ukuxhatshazwa kwimizimba yesisu kunye nesisu, isabelo esityhukisayo.

Ngoko ke, ukuba ukhetha ukungahleleki kokukhulelwa, apho uqala khona nendlela yokwenza yonke into ngokuchanekileyo - imibuzo ejongene nawe, ngoko unabazali abazi. Ukulungiselela esi siganeko esibalulekileyo kuyisibambiso sokukhulelwa okulula, ukugcina impilo yomama nosana, ngamanye amaxesha ubomi babo.