Iziko okanye arhente - ukubhala njani?

dictionary Modern Russian iqulethe amagama amaninzi ngokwaneleyo ayaziwa, xa ubhala iimpazamo ezinokwenzeka. Ngokomzekelo, njengokuba kubhaliwe kwathiwa: ukumiselwa okanye iziko? Kuphi lolu gama? Yaye oko kuthetha ntoni? Indlela? Ukusekwa okanye iziko? Ukuze aphendule lo mbuzo, simele sibuyele ngemvelaphi yegama.

Imvelaphi yegama

Ukusekwa - ilizwi imvelaphi Russian. Kuyinto sisibizo ngomlomo ezithathwe kwi "iseti" (nto leyo, kufuneka iqulunqwe isimaphambili y- kunye Old Slavonic series, efolisiweyo). Ngoko ke, kwakukho ungobalekayo incwadi e!

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, kwakukho igama elithi "iziko" - njengeziko loluntu ukuba unamagunya athile.

Zeziphi amaziko

I-arhente karhulumente --arhente eqokelela naziphi na iinkcukacha ezichaphazela uluntu ngokubanzi. Umzekelo ezaziwa amaziko oluntu kuthathwa kwi-Ofisi Tax.

kwiziko likamasipala yaba sebe ukuba owayephethe yorhulumente wasekhaya. Imizekelo arhente zikarhulumente sobulali singamiswa ngokuba amaziko emfundo.

Izithethantonye

Xa namhlanje Russian-ulwimi ntonye imiqathango "iziko", okanye "iziko", yinto, iziko, umbutho kwindawo kawonke, Office. Ukuba kutshintshwa kuze kufakwe omnye "iziko" entsonkothileyo kule ncwadi.

upelo

"Iziko" okanye "amaziko" kufuneka ibhalwe ngolwimi Russian? Ngapha koko, eli ilizwi alikho ukuqinisekiswa. Ibiya kuthetha ukuba ulwimi lwethu akuthethi kuyinyamezela inani elikhulu consonants ekuqaleni kwamagama - ngoko ke kaninzi usiva igama elithi "iziko" kwi kwintetho yemihla ngemihla.

Kodwa ke imithetho ulwimi Russian zisixelela ukuba Alithandabuzeki - "iziko" okanye "amaziko". Ngokuchanekileyo ingqalelo inguqulelo kuphela 'ukusekwa "- ngaphandle" e "olongezelelweyo. Word akakho, ngoko ukukhumbula upelo. Kule fomu sifumana eli ilizwi amaphepha namhlanje kunye namaxwebhu asemthethweni, oko yindlela kubhaliwe kwathiwa kwi iincwadi zembali.

Ukuvela amaziko

Ukuvela amaziko anganako kuqwalaselwa umzekelo amaziko enkcubeko. Kwiindawo zawo ezingqongileyo zokuqala iiklasi sisityebi zadalwa ngo 1770. Establishments ngokuba abantu iklasi ephezulu ziye zakhutshelwa evela kumaziko ezifanayo yaseBritani. Nje kwenzeka iziko yokuqala eRashiya, wadala for fun nokuphumla, waba club IsiNgesi. Waba ethandwa kakhulu phakathi iimbongi ababhali ixesha: NM Karamzin, VA Zhukovsky, IA Krylov baba ivame ukuya kwi club IsiNgesi. Xa kwenzekayo kwixesha elidluleyo, ilungu idumileyo le IsiNgesi Club kufuneka ingqalelo A. S. Pushkina. Izibonelelo abantu ngamafa amanene ngokukhawuleza yandele kwamanye izixeko kweli phondo Russian. Kamva, le zadalelwa abameli ezinye nempahla - umthengisi, igosa. Phakathi kwinkulungwane ye-19 kwakukho iziko yokuqala exhuma abantu kungekhona nemihlaba kunye nomdla - Chess Club.

Facilities abantu

Kwi iliza Narodnichestvo baba iindawo kuqala yenzelwe noluntu ngokubanzi ngokobunzima. amakhaya abo babizwa ngokuba ngabantu bakaThixo ziyilelwe labantu ngokubanzi. House Abantu abaqhelekileyo kaThixo edolophini Russian yephondo - kwaye nethala kwigumbi lokufundela, kwaye igumbi ukukufundisa, kunye yesikole sangecawa. Eli "iziko" okanye "amaziko" kaninzi iba indawo lwemiboniso, intengiso incwadi, kunye neminye imicimbi. Created izindlu enjalo ngeendleko zemstvos, ngokuthanda abantu abucala, imibutho, wengingqi self-government. Ekuveleni XIX-XX kwiinkulungwane ekhaya abantu baye baqala ukudlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimfundo - umzekelo, yaBantu House of IKharkiv nokubhala kuluntu.

Emva kokuba revolution Oktobha, ndlu abantu kunye namaqela abasebenzi babe amathuba amatsha nokusasazwa yemfundo karhulumente. Emva kweMfazwe Civil, iinzame ngurhulumente omtsha zazijoliswe kwi ukusasazeka kumakhaya abantu kulo lonke elo lizwe. kwiindawo baberhabaxa kwaye kude kwakhiwa nasekuphazamisekeni oololiwe umphunga.

amathala eencwadi kawonke

Asithandwa kangako phakathi kwabantu basebenzisa amathala eencwadi oluntu. Ilayibrari lenqaba yokuqala eyaziwayo yakhiwa ngakumbi Yaroslav Izazi. In XV-XVII iinkulungwane ithala ezivelayo yoonongendi ezinkulu kwinkundla yakomkhulu. Emva kokuba kwasungulwa iilayibrari yoshicilelo baba ngumnyhadala amakhaya iingangamsha kunye nabefundisi. Ngowe-1714 ngomthetho we Peter 1 ithala leencwadi lokuqala uncwadi wempangelo nakunqulo kwasekwa.

Kwinkulungwane XIX amathala eencwadi kamasipala iye yavela ngokubambisana kunye ezabelwe amaziko emfundo ephakamileyo kunye nezasesekondari. Emva 1917, nokuphuculwa kweelayibrari kamasipala zinikwe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo.

Ngexesha leMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic ababeziwisile ngaphezulu kwama-40 amawaka. Iiklabhu Folk kunye namathala eencwadi, kodwa emva kokuphela neemeko kunye namaziko emfundo network wabuyiselwa ngokukhawuleza zandiswe.

Kunye namaziko kamasipala kunye noluntu ngokukhawuleza wafumana le ndawo zabo. Ngoko kwakukho ezi 'amaziko' intetho Indies, apho kunzima kangaka kwaye ngoko abhaliweyo ukhipha ngokungachanekanga.

Sicinga ukuba ukususela ngoku akukho mntu ucinga ukuba athandabuze ukuba upelo oluchanekileyo zelizwi. uhlobo Amathandabuzo "iziko" okanye "amaziko" akuseyomfuneko ukuba naxhala malunga nabani - ukukhangela izichazi upelo ekhoyo iphepha-elektroniki.