Indlela ukufumanisa imeko asilogama. Ukumisela ukuphela amatyala

Ngenxa le nxalenye imangalisayo ulwimi intetho ifumana ngokucacisa ukukhanya, ngaphandle akuyi kuba intetho yethu ezimibalabala yaye zizityebi. Isiphawulo ichaza isifundo kwamabala bakhe kunye nezincedisi. Kuye ukubuza imibuzo "ntoni? Ntoni? yintoni? ntoni? ", yaye iphendula umbuzo 'kabani? kabani? kabani? kabani? "

Secret - kuye

Isichazi isindululo ngokuqhelekileyo ezinxulumene izibizo nezimelabizo. Le yinxalenye ntetho usoloko uthembele kuyo. Le ikhonkco nisixelele ukuba bahlole imeko ye asilogama. Case ngolwimi Russian: yesivakalisi, genitive omlandelayo, ngoko - dative, emva kwakhe - wesenzo, ngoko - nezixhobo, uze emva koko - ntonye. Isiphelo igama ukufumana phandle i izichazi kumatyala ilula, ukuba ubuza kubo umbuzo ngakwicala le ntetho, abathembele kuzo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuphela leyo umi ekuthethwa ingqamana kunye nenyaniso yokuba kukho kule isichazi.

Into ekufuneka ucinge

Ukutshintsha izichazi ngala matyala kuxhomekeka kwinani kunye uhlobo iinxalenye zentetho. Kwaye apha kufuneka sikhumbule izinto ezimbini. Okokuqala, izichazi zingatshintshwa ngokuzalwa kuphela xa simi isinye. Okwesibini, zingatshintshwa amanani. Cinga zombini zomgunyathi imizekelo.

Ukuphela izichazi oyindoda, ngobufazi neuter kwisizukulwana

Thatha ibinzana "isibizo + Isichazi kwisinye" kwaye sihlolisise indlela utshintsho izichazi eziphela ngo ezahlukeneyo lineages. Rhode njalo isiphawulo iyafana kwesibizo leyo libhekisela.

1. Isiphelo izichazi kwi oyindoda: th, th, yayifana. Nanku umzekelo: indoda (? Ntoni) Business, okrelekrele, ethe.
2. Over. adj. kule ubukhomokazi: Star, -yaya. Umzekelo, impahla (yintoni?) Ezinkulu, endala.
3. Over. adj. neuter: -s, kwalo. Umzekelo, isityalo (yintoni?) High, ixesha elide.

Isiphelo izichazi amanani ezahlukileyo

Izichazi ngokukhululekileyo utshintshe amanani. Ayiveli, bamele ngumqondiso into ezimeleyo okanye iqela lezinto ze uphendule le mibuzo: "Yintoni, yintoni, yintoni?" Umzekelo: umbuzo krele, indlela ebanzi, ilanga nokuthantamisa, abasebenzi okuchwayitha, ukuxinana enkulu, isihlwele nengxolo.

Xa isininzi zizichazi ezahlukahlukeneyo zifundo, ephendula umbuzo othi "yintoni?" Umzekelo: ulindelo phezulu, ukuzisola encinane. Njengoko ubona, inani lwesichazi ixhomekeke kwinani sesibizo kunye kuyo enxulumene.

Belibhala neziphelo unstressed zezichazi

Uyakwazi ukwenza kwi algorithm elula isigqibo ngale ngongoma. Okokuqala, kufuneka uzibuze umbuzo ukusuka lesibizo esiyintloko asilogama.

Ukuba umbuzo - "nendlela" kuyimfuneko ukuhlola ukuba ingaba isiphelo unstressed. Ukuba kunjalo, bhala th, ukuba akunjalo, bhala th (ezifane).

Ukuba umbuzo sesibizo kuvakala ngathi 'umntu? ", Isiphelo lokubhala kufuneka ifaniswe

Ukuba lesibizo esiyintloko asilogama ungabuza imibuzo kuphela iimeko elibhalwe ngokumileyo, kufuneka ubhale i-nesiphelo enye, leyo izandi ekuthethwa (kuthathelwa ingqalelo declination nzima kwaye soft). Kuluvo yokugqibela ngazo ngokweenkcukacha.

Ukutshintsha izichazi amatyala

Ngoku simazi kunye awohluke kweziphawuli declension amatyala. Olu lwazi luya kusinceda siqonde ukuba njani kwimeko asilogama kuzo zonke iimeko.

Iqela lokuqala

Oku izichazi isinye, leyo esobukhomokazi. Ithambekele ndlela:

• Nominative: Plum (Yintoni?) - liqalelayo, ekuqaleni. Over. Izichazi: Star, -yaya.
• Genitive: Plum - liqalelayo, ekuqaleni (yintoni?). Over. Izichazi: -s, -s.
• Dative: Plum - liqalelayo, ekuqaleni (yintoni?). Over. Izichazi: -s, -s.
• Wesenzo: Plum (? Ntoni) - a ivuthiwe, ekuqaleni. Over. Izichazi: -yuyu, -s.
• Instrumental: Plum ivuthiwe, ekuqaleni (yintoni?). Over. Izichazi: -s, -s.
• Izithetha ntonye: (? Ntoni) malunga Plum ivuthiwe, ekuqaleni. Over. Izichazi: -s, -s.

Qaphela ukuba ekupheleni komdlalo izichazi ezine izibizo yesininzi: genitive, dative, nezixhobo, Izithetha ntonye.

Iqela lesibini

It izichazi abakulo isinye, leyo njengendoda. Ithambekele ndlela:

• Nominative: (? A) ibhola enkulu, irabha, oluhlaza. Isiphelo zezichazi: th, th, yayifana.
• Genitive: ibhola A elikhulu, irabha, oluhlaza (yintoni?). Over. Izichazi: th, kwalo.
• Dative: ibhola A elikhulu, irabha, oluhlaza (yintoni?). Over. Izichazi: -th, -emu.
• Ukuze ubone isiphelo asilogama na kwimeko wesenzo, simele siqale sifumane ukuba ziyaphila okanye isibizo engaphiliyo libhekisela. Kumzekelo wethu, zizichazi isibizo ezingaphiliyo uphendula umbuzo othi "yintoni?". Ngoko ke umbuzo ukuya isichazi iya kuba: (? A) ibhola enkulu, irabha, oluhlaza. Izichazi iphethe izibizo ezingaphiliyo th, th, yayifana. Kodwa ukuba kwesibizo - vusa, kwimeko wesenzo ukuba abe ukubuza umbuzo, ngokulandelelana, kunye nefomu Isichazi notshintsho "ngubani?". Ngokomzekelo, uyise (nayiphi na?) Engqingqwa, onothando. Ekupheleni izichazi vusa noun: th, kwalo.
• Instrumental: ball (? Njani) ezinkulu, irabha, oluhlaza. Over. isiphawulo: of th, -im.
• Izithetha ntonye: (? Yintoni) ibhola enkulu, irabha, oluhlaza. Over. Izichazi: th, -em.

I Iqela lesithathu

Oku zichazi neuter isinye. Banokuthi babe nomdla kangaka.

• Nominative: (? A) kusasa kwelanga, ihlobo. Isiphelo lwezibaluli: -s, kwalo.
• Genitive: kusasa (? Ntoni) ilanga, ihlobo. Over. Izichazi: th, kwalo.
• Dative: ekuseni (? Ntoni) ilanga, kwemini. Over. Izichazi: -th, -emu.
• Wesenzo: (? A) kusasa kwelanga, ihlobo. Over. Izichazi: -s, kwalo.
• ekuseni instrumental (njani?), Sunny, ihlobo. Over. isiphawulo: of th, -im.
• Izithetha ntonye: (? Yintoni) ngentsasa enelanga, ihlobo. Over. Izichazi: th, -em.

Thina apha ubone ukuba onke amaqela amathathu, impendulo yombuzo ukuba akwazi ukubeka indlela kwimeko asilogama, lincitshiswe ukuya kwenye - kuyaqapheleka yi kwesibizo kwimeko bunini, ukusuka apho isichazi ixhomekeke.

Iqela wesine

It izichazi abakulo yesininzi. Ngabo bathi oku kulandelayo:

• Nominative: iintyatyambo (Yintoni?) Tyheli, ekwindla. Isiphelo zezichazi: -th, binnzana.
• Genitive: iintyatyambo (zeziphi?) Yellow, ekwindla. Over. Izichazi: -s, sibazi.
• Dative: iintyatyambo (? Njani) Yellow, ekwindla. Over. isiphawulo: of th, -im.
• Wesenzo: izichazi enxulumene izibizo ezingaphiliyo ukuba zinqabile ngokwesiseko kwimeko nominative: (? Yintoni) iintyatyambo etyheli, ekwindla. Ukuvalwa: binnzana, -th. Izichazi ezinxulumene iphile noun, Esayama kumthetho genitive: izalamane (yintoni?), Umphi, vala. Ukuvalwa: -s, sibazi.
• Instrumental: iintyatyambo (? Ntoni), Mthubi, ekwindla. Over. prilagat Yelnia: -ymi, -imi.
• Izithetha ntonye: malunga imibala (? Nayiphi) Yellow, ekwindla. Over. Izichazi: -s, sibazi.

Qaphela ukuba eli qela ezinezichazi kuvalwa efanayo genitive, wesenzo (ukuba zibandakanya vusa izibizo), Izithetha ntonye.

Ukuzimisela lwesichazi yokufa: zokuhamba komsebenzi

1. Masenze Bhala asilogama ephepheni.
2. Yindlela esiwaphawula ngayo nesiphelo.
3. Gqiba yeyiphi uhlobo, kuquka iindleko isichazi.
4. Thina ukhethe zamaqela amane ngasentla ziquka ilizwi.
5. Chaza imeko ekupheleni isichazi.
6. Ukuba uyathandabuza, anikele ingqalelo kwesibizo, apho ilizwi lethu luxhomekeke, simcela umbuzo, yaye phezu kwaso thina ezichaza kuyimeko isiphawulo, ekubeni elinesiphelo efanayo.

Ukuba kunzima ukujongana abo kwesibizo nominative kwaye wesenzo ukutya (kunye nokuxhomekeka isiphawulo), kufuneka sijonge yayo indima syntactic. Ukuba njengesibizo kwisivakalisi lisebenza sifundo, ngoko ke nominative. affixes izichazi uya kuba njalo. Ukuba kwesibizo - ilungu minor yesivakalisi, lisetyenziswa kwi kwimeko wesenzo. Ngenxa yoko, izichazi wayeza kuba icala elifanayo.

Siye sahlolisisa kukhangelwe ukuba isichazi lokusweleka kwaye uqinisekise ukuba umfanekiso.