Izixhobo ezintsha Russia. Zamvanje eziqhubekayo ezingalweni ezincinane

Kalashnikov - uphawu lwesizwe ezincinane Kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane yama-20 Russian. Ukutyhubela iminyaka, abayili baye bazama ukwenza into elingene ingqalelo, le ikhanya efanayo kunye nokuthembeka. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezininzi sinokuyifumana omnye nenguqulo AK-47. Noko ke, emva kweminyaka 95 le meko itshintshe. abayili Russian ziye afohlela emininzi eqaphelekayo. Kweli nqaku siza sijonga izixhobo ezitsha eRashiya, nto leyo eza xhobani ngezikrweqe imikhosi yamajoni.

Kwimbulambethe short

Ukususela ngo-1949, ithandwa kakhulu yaye bafuna-emva izixhobo phantse kulo lonke ihlabathi - a Kalashnikov. Kodwa amazwe, ngaphandle nje kokuba ndakhe ngompu Makarov, AK-47 (ezahlukeneyo), kwakunye carbines Simonov, akukho nto wazi ngakumbi. Emva kokuwa USSR, le meko iye yatshintsha kancinane. Gunsmiths waya kusebenza yaye lenze iqela imifuziselo ezithembisayo lwezixhobo ezincinane. Kukhuselekile ukuba umkhosi Russian uya kwamkela umatshini omtsha, nto leyo eya kuthatha indawo lixesha AK-47 nokulungalungiswa yayo. Kakade ke, ishishini wokhuselo Russian akunakufane ukuxelela zonke iimfihlelo zam indlela isixhobo lixhotyiswe gaxa kuwo ndinomkhosi, yaye nini. Ukanti namhlanje uyazi into malunga umatshini AN-94, noiseless sniper umbayimbayi kunye nezinye inkqubela armourers Russian. Kweli nqaku siza kuhlolisisa izinto pistols, zokuzenzela ne imipu lika izikhokelo ezitsha.

Kwezikhali Russian zakutshanje

Eneneni, inani leeprojekthi zophuhliso kwicandelo loshishino ukuziphendulela Russian Federation nje olukhulu. Le inkwili lwenyukliya "akula" inkxaso "terminator" amatanki projekthi, moya supersonic "Ajax" nangaphezulu. Kodwa xa omnye sisebenzisana kunye nenqwelo-moya, omnye - kukho izixhobo emhlabeni enzima. Thina kakhulu banomdla kakhulu kuphuhliso lwezixhobo ezincinane, umzekelo, AN-94, nto leyo yahluke kuyaphi ukusuka Kalashnikov. Defense ithi ukuba kungekudala uza indawo AN AK-47/74 no AKM. Kalashnikov ngokwakhe sengqondo kunokuba ezingalunganga kwi Arms ezintsha Small nomkhosi Russian, kodwa namhlanje lo matshini abaya kuthathelwa ingqalelo umgangatho. Kakuhle eli kuphuhliso olutsha kukuba impumelelo lomlilo, xa kuthelekiswa AK, yanyuswa nge izihlandlo 1.5-2.0. Ngelo xesha ukubeka phambili iimfuno kwanciphisa bahlehla. Kuko konke oku izixhobo ezitsha Russian babeza kuthembeka ngaphantsi ishwangusha-free phantsi kwazo zonke iimeko.

Inkcazelo eneenkcukacha AN-94

Kukhuselekile ukuba lo nguye zixhobo zale mihla. Umzekelo, isitokhwe kwaye ingalo inyuke zenziwe Iipholima, ekwenzeni isixhobo ngakumbi bekhululekile kwaye kulula. Gas tube phantsi umphanda - ingalo sikhokelo emibonweni lukhuselekile. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba kusetyenziswe umgaqo kwesango ezamahala icala ukubetha, nto leyo eyaziwa ngokuba SISZ. Isiseko sale nkqubo kuxhomekeke kwinto yokuba ngexesha bahlehla umphanda kunye ngumamkeli ezihambayo kude esangweni bazitshixe. AN-94 lixhotyiswe 4-hkratnym emehlweni enombala oluphuculweyo ukuchana ukudubula ehamba. emehlweni Standard nazo zibonelelwe nge umahluko esisiseko evela Kalashnikov. Yena bathweswa izidanga ekupheleni 1 km. Enye ezintsha - ukukwazi ukufaka 40 mm sokuqhumisa yokuqalisa. Akwazi ukudubula njengoko iimbumbulu ephilileyo, ukukhanya kunye nesandi. Kodwa kufuneka Uthe eyona nto ibalulekileyo malunga ukuthembeka. It yandiswa kakhulu ngaphezulu kwe-150% xa kuthelekiswa AK-74. Ukuziqhelisa, ukungaphumeleli lokuqala lwenzeka emva 40,000 kuqhume.

iingalo esincinane esitsha Russian

Anti-izixhobo umbayimbayi (KAFP) yaphuhliswa kowama-2000. Esi sixhobo yahlukile ngokwesiseko analogue ukuba linyuke kancinane uluhlu ukudutyulwa, kwakunye nethuba lokuba ukubetha kubasebenzi utshaba, olukuye vests imbumbulu-proof. Phambi armourers ebuzwa Injongo yesithathu - ukunika ithuba lokuba ukubetha sompu ekhuselweyo, izinto ubungakanani obuncinane-(cover utshaba, MRC, radar, satellite eriyali, njl ...). Konke oku kuye kwaba yimfuneko ukuba ngokudalwa ezinkulu-bodidi sniper umbayimbayi kunye neekhatriji enamandla (ukuvuleka - 12.7 mm). Kakade ke, Nentabalala izixhobo kule meko yaba ngaphezu kwama-13 eekhilogram. Ngaphandle emehlweni kunye ivenkile - 12 kg. Yintoni Kubalulekile ukuphawula na, njengoko ubukho yophahla eliphezulu, nto leyo evumela ukuba ukubeka izinto ezahlukeneyo enombala nobusuku. Ukuba kuthe kwanyanzeleka ukuba kuloyisa utshaba nomkhosi malobronirovannoy nezithuthi kumgama km 2, ngoko wasebenzisa KAFP. Le iingalo entsha ezincinane Russian ivumela umlilo oluchanileyo ekuqaleni.

Sniper umpu (SV-8)

Oku iingalo elincinane yenzelwe ngo-2011. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ST-8 - le yenye ngeyona sabona shotgun. Iyafuna ukunikela ingqalelo yokuba bonke nophuhliso eyayibanjelwe emfihlekweni olungqongqo, isibhengezo esemthethweni kwenziwa kuphela ngo-2011. Kulula izixhobo ngokwaneleyo, zalishumi kg 6.5 kuphela kunye nemilinganiselo 1025 x 96 x 185 Range komlilo, ukuze ndithethe, umgangatho - yeekhilomitha 1.5. Thenga kwemijikelo-5. Okwangoku, i-Ofisi yoMphathiswa lezoKhuselo uceba ukubuyisela SVD kunye SALT-96 SV-8, nto leyo kakhulu irobust ezongeziweyo kwaye zithembekile, yaye ichanile. Kungekudala sihlelwe ukubeka SV-8 ukuze imveliso abaninzi, yaye endaweni ngokupheleleyo SVD lixesha. Ngoko ke, ukuba kunye kuqwalasela izinto ezintsha izixhobo Russian, ngoko kufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo ningalikhankanyi sompu umbayimbayi ye sampula entsha.

Machine gun "Kord"

Ukuba sithethe malunga imipu umatshini mihla, ezisetyenziswa yi imikhosi abaxhobileyo Russian Federation, akunakwenzeka singasathethi i "nentambo". Ngaphandle kwento yokuba uphuhliso yaqalwa emva 90, inguqulelo yokugqibela ifunyenwe kuphela ngo-2007. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba umpu uyakwazi mayixhonywe kwi itanki T-90. Le beqhumisa Uluhlu kwi ekujoliswe emhlabeni - 2 km Air - 1.5 km. Okwangoku, kukho inani elikhulu zokuguqulwa. Umzekelo, kukho imipu kwitanki kunye nomkhosi koomatshini bipod kunye nomkhosi, njalo njalo. N. imeko apha naphaya eliphezulu icebisa ukuba i "intambo" zingasetyenziswa phantse nayiphi na injongo. Ukuba usebenzisa imbumbulu kunye engundoqo Tungsten, sinako ukuphucula isikrweqe umthondo kakhulu, ngoko ukubetha izixhobo olova vehicles lotshaba ayikho nzima. Ngaphandle konke oku, kwi "imisindo", ungakwazi ukufaka enombala okanye ebusuku emehlweni, nto leyo eyenza le izixhobo ubhetyebhetye ngokwenene eRashiya. Nokuqhubekayo musani ukuyeka apho, ngoko ke uqhubeke.

An AK-12 ngokweenkcukacha

Kunye nomkhosi Russian ngokubonelela iiyunifomu ezintsha, kukho umbuzo malunga notshintsho lwezixhobo ezincinane. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, intetho malunga nezixhobo, "Gorha." Ukongeza isikrweqe entsha, amajoni ziya kufumana kunye automatic. Ngokutsho data zokuqala, oko kuya kuba AK-12. Makhe sijonge ukuba uhlobo izixhobo yaye ziziphi iimpawu zayo. Njengoko kucacile ukusuka igama, umbhekisi phambili wesi matshini yaba Inkxalabo Kalashnikov, ngoko zizicatshulwa iimbumbulu ziya kuba kanye iyafana naleyo AK-47. Umahluko ebaluleke kakhulu evela siphu- lifinyele ubunzima. Nabaqambi ikwazile ukunciphisa ubunzima nge 0.1 kg izixhobo. To kwabanye oko kusenokubonakala ngathi umzobo 'etyeni, kodwa ayikho. Ukongeza, siye kancincane adubule. Ukususela ngoku, wena sinokuwagqwetha ethole ngesandla esinye kwaye kufuneka ukubamba esi siganeko emva utshintsho ngalunye evenkileni.

AEK-971, okanye okhuphisanayo engundoqo AK-12

Namhlanje, imodeli entsha Kalashnikov ngoku okhuphisanayo kakhulu. Nabaqambi Kovrova wasebenzisa scheme ngokuyintloko entsha, leyo kunciphisa kakhulu impembelelo kwezixhobo. Ngokudubula, amanene kwi iimpembelelo, ubunzima ligudile, kodwa noko ezinkulu kunolo AK-12. Kodwa ke, xa uthelekisa yonke, ukuba iipateni onobuhle ezimbini phantse twatse. Nangona amandla AK thile ngaphezulu. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba AEK-971 abe inzuzo ebalulekileyo, njengoko imo sokudubula entsha - in Ukuvutha mfutshane. Kodwa i AK-12, ithuba enjalo ngoku, kunjalo, kukho ezinye umahluko. Nangona kunjalo, kwelinye icala, kunye kwelinye icala wathi equleni iya kuba kukujonga zombini isampula empirically ukumisela ukuba ngowuphi umntu ingcono kwiimeko kanye ukulwa. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ngasekho izixhobo zomkhosi Russia uya kungena inkonzo ngo-2015, kunye neqela "Gorha."

Into enye into ngalo entsha

Njengokuba kubhaliwe kwathiwa kancinane okhankanywe ngentla, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho inani elikhulu leeprojekthi abasebenza kwi gunsmiths ilungileyo Russian Federation. Noko ke, ukuba babelane nabanye ngeemfihlo yabo Musa ukungxama. Ngokomzekelo, namhlanje siyazi ukuba kungekudala uza kungena kwinkonzo ebizwa ngokuba "ikude". Thina sele ndiyazi ukuba uya kuba ngumatshini wokulwa, kodwa kuqinisekiswa okanye ahluthwe asinguye inxalenye iSebe lezoKhuselo. Noko ke, sinokulindela ukuba izixhobo Russian omtsha ( "moya") ziya kuba, kodwa xa kwenzeka naphantsi kwaziphi na iimeko, uya kuhlala imfihlelo kude kube ngoku. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba oku sesona sixhobo imfihlelo Russian Federation, yaye ke iya kuhamba kuphela kwimeko bundlobongela ngqo.

isiphelo

Apha siye kuqwalaselwa kuphela ezinye izixhobo ezingcono eRashiya. Iifoto nokuqhubekayo, ungabona kweli nqaku. Namhlanje qho revolvers, pistols, imipu umatshini, izindululi sokuqhumisa nemipu machine. Bonke uzama ukuba bangene kwinkonzo. Noko ke, lo mbuzo idla emphethweni lemveliso iimbumbulu. Ukuba izixhobo kunye bodidi ukuba akukho ziveliswa eRashiya, oko kwiimeko ezininzi, musa ukubeka phezu swa. A Umzekelo umxhelo - i Kalashnikov rifle, nesetyenziswa ngokubanzi iminyaka engaphezu kwama-40. Nangona inokuthenjwa nelula, eli isixhobo lixesha lokuba endaweni into entsha, enamandla yaye ichanile. Apha, isimiso, yonke loo nto kunokuthiwa ngalo mbandela. Ngoku uyazi ukuba yintoni ikhangeleka njani kwaye yintoni na izixhobo ezitsha Russia.