Zakutshanje Russian umpu self-ngokwaso "Phlox": photo, jikelele

Namhlanje, bexhobile kunye nomkhosi Russian yi iinkqubo zokudubula eyodwa noko. Abo ephambili eliphezulu-zokwakha nezo ACS njenge "Nona" yaye "Inginginya." Kutsha nje, ukuqokelelwa umpu ye-Russian Armed Forces has a isixhobo esitsha: self-ngokwaso "Phlox" Ugqwesile ngamalungu alo ngokwemiqathango iimbumbulu igunya, ngokunjalo uluhlu nokuchaneka.

Ngubani wayila ACS "Phlox"?

iyunithi zokudubula self-kuqhube "Phlox" idibanisa zonke iingenelo imipu, howitzers kunye mortars, kuphuhliswa Central Research Institute "petrel", nto leyo eyinxalenye Corporation "Uralvagonzavod" kwi Nizhny Novgorod. Xa intliziyo abayili entsha inkqubo yolawulo oluzenzekelayo wasebenzisa isisu semoto ohlatyiweyo "phambene" - drive-wheel ezine isithuthi ezintathu-asi, zibalwa nokuthunyelwa iitoni ezilishumi.

Self-kuqhube "Phlox" kwakunikelwa ngaso kuYehova forum "Army - 2016" ". Ngokuthanda uhlanga", esenzeka ngoSeptemba kwi kummandla yommandla eMoscow yale paka Ministry of Defence Lo mboniso ababandakanyekayo iiyunithi ezingaphezulu kwama-50 izixhobo zomkhosi.

Innovation iForum iyunithi self-ngokwaso "Phlox". Le ifoto ngezantsi iimpawu zoyilo olungaphandle zokudubula.

Yintoni lwakhiwa isixhobo "Phlox"?

Bakha ACS omtsha ilungiswe, ababhekisi phambili ndiyayithabatha ingcamango "itanki ezinamavili". iinjineli Russian udale zokudubula "phlox" self-ngokwaso mobile, okuhlanganisa i izixhobo ezinamandla, ezikumgangatho ophezulu ukhuselo isikrweqe kunye yokuhamba. Esi sixhobo ithathwa yokuqala SAU 120mm Russian, esebenzisa isisu semoto motor (usapho "phambene"). Self-kuqhube "Phlox" ulilungu iklasi entsha izixhobo, nto leyo, ngokutsho iingcali, kwixesha elizayo luzakubuyisela endala 120 mfutho imipu abanjalo. Ababhekisi phambili bakholelwa ukuba oku kuya kuvuka iiyunithi zokudubula kakhulu nokushukumisa yomkhosi.

njani umpu entsha esingazihambeliyo Russian?

"Phlox" kwangawo umgaqo lwemipu esingazihambeliyo, imikhosi nasezweni nesiseko kwezikhali-emkhosini.

Ngokungafaniyo langaphambili, "Nona", yaye "Inginginya", isityalo esitsha ingasetyenziswa njengako amaqokobhe zokudubula aqhelekileyo kunye iziqhushumbisi nodaka. Oku kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa angle wama- ngokubanzi nkqo, ogama lebanga ukusuka - 2 ukuya degrees 80. Ngenxa yoko, umpu "Phlox" self-ngokwaso Russian isebenza kumgaqo a howitzer, nto leyo lubonakala ngokuba indlela kwakuxhomekeke. Ngenxa yoko, ACS ezintsha ekwaziyo oonokrwece nkqo uphoswe imisele utshaba kumgama elingagqithanga km 10.

Xa umlilo ngqo self-ngokwaso "Phlox" nazo ziqhube kakuhle. Zokudubula leHamas imipu ezintsha kakuhle nabanye ACS high uluhlu nokuchaneka.

Design osemqoka we ACS entsha

Like zokudubula self-ngokwaso efanayo, "Phlox" ukuvuleka 120 mm kufakwa ezimeleyo kwisikhululo isixhobo kolawulo. Lubonakala inkqubo entsha yolawulo ngokuzenzekelayo ukusuka ngamalungu ayo ukuba imodyuli efakiweyo enobunye, apho ebudeni badubula zokudubula ukusuka 'Phlox "kukho ukwanda ukuchana kweziphumo kwaye nciphisa ngokubaluleka umthwalo kwisisu semoto. Module ifakwe kunye umpu womatshini "Kord" 12.7 mm. Uyilo ACS modified luquka:

• esiqwini;
• Ludityanisiwe yesango semi;
• ezalwa ekubiyeni;
• izixhobo Special liphikise buyisela emva
• ephakamisa indlela candelo.

Emva kokugqitywa leHamas zokudubula ukusuka uphazamiseko elungisiweyo self-esiqhutywa kusetyenziswa ekhethekileyo drive, engile controllable nkqo ukuba iphindwe.

"Phlox" okwaziyo yokuthutha iimbumbulu olufunekayo kuqhume 80. Zezi yunithi 28 ukulwa lokulungela. Ukuze kungeniswe nabo abathungi yentsebenziswano ukufakwa ekhethekileyo enikiweyo. Le uyilo ujoliswe ekuphuculeni nokushukumisa ACS, kwaye inkqubo wokulungiselela ngokwalo zokudubula kwenziwe ngokuzenzekelayo. Zonke ezi nako ukunika lixesha mfutho, zokudubula self-ngokwaso. "Phlox" 120 mm - yinto ngumatshini wokulwa, esebenzisa ingqiqo entsha ngokupheleleyo.

Lorry "phambene" ngenxa zokudubula gun "Phlox" imele ngobuwena ethile i transport. Ukongeza, umatshini luquka injini luqiniswe, kunye esingaphezulu ezingamakhulu amathathu enjini.

Kutheni Protivootkatnaja inkqubo 'Phlox'?

Ingxaki imipu ndawo ezingazinzanga kwiqonga ohlatyiweyo asinto intsha. It ingasombululwa ngeendlela ezimbini:

• ukomeleza iqonga engundoqo, ukwandisa ubunzima bayo, yaye ngaloo ndlela iguqulelwa APC ACS;
• ukusetyenziswa inkxaso eyongezelelweyo ngexesha ukudubula.

Le ngxaki isonjululwe kokudalwa 'Phlox ". Russian nabaqambi uye wasebenzisa i lwangoku underride inkqubo enehlala encedisayo hydraulic ukusebenza. Ngexesha ukudubula kwenzeka noguqulo lwamandla ngoomatshini abe ngamandla obushushu, nto leyo kamva afunxa uyothuka kwaye izithonga. Ngoko ke, lo umthwalo yonke eqongeni liyehla.

Yintoni 2A80 kulwakhiwo 'Phlox "?

Ufinyezo 2A80 ngo umpu zokudubula maxesha esingazihambeliyo lubonise ukuba idibene iingenelo imipu, howitzers kunye mortars. Ukuvuleka gun yi-120 mm. Ngokudubula esiqwini ka kwimigodi-millimitha 120 ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye amaqokobhe kunye rifling lilungile. Innovation kwi "phlox" i injini ezintsha, nto leyo ifakwe 2A80. Kule nkqubo, usebenzisa isalathisi ezizodwa esweni umgangatho umphanda ukufudumeza eliphezulu ngokuvunywe.

Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko crew

Ngaphambili self-nza zokudubula "Phlox" i welding yokwakha. Xa sheets ayo zentsimbi yokwenza nende ezahlukeneyo. Ngokuba gumbi injini a bronekozhuh okhethekileyo. Ezi zilumkiso zenzelwe ukuba ukukhusela abasebenzi ukusuka ACS izixhobo Iyadubula ngamandla kabani e TNT ayidluli buziikhilogram ezimbini. Ukukhusela abantu abavela lathatyathwa ngabom kunye neqela kwesimo ekwakhiweni kofakelo zokudubula "Phlox" Uyakwazi ukusebenzisa 12.7 - mm Umatshini gun "Kord". Oku efakwe kwi ngaphambili, kwaye isixhobo ayikho rhoqo.

Kutheni kufuneka isakhiwo gun-yekhompyutha "Phlox"?

Ubukho lobuchwepheshe eliphezulu - le yenye inkalo inkqubo entsha zokudubula Russian. inkqubo yekhompyutha Orudiyno- yenza kube lula ukuba ilawule ukwabelana ngolwazi phakathi kwamalungu eqela ibekwe imoto ukulwa isithuthi kunye nolawulo. Le imbaxa ulungiselelo lwe data efunekayo ukuze kweziqhushumbisi yokuba iithagethi zazo reconnoitered, kwakunye injongo, enika ulwazi malunga indawo yolawulo bebhetri. Ukusebenzisa umpu kunye neenkqubo becomputing inempembelelo entle hlengiso lwe fakelo njengoko sikwazi ukubona shot yokuqala kwinjongo. Ababhekisi phambili Inkqubo gun-khompyutha zibonelelwa ezahlukeneyo ngeendlela. Kuba imemori ekhoyo ulawulo evenini, ukusebenza apho akuxhomekekanga amandla. umthamo Memory ungaba kuze malunga namashumi amathathu. Yonke idatha eboniswe okubeka esweni iimviwo umphathi elime kule ndlwana ye self-esingazihambeliyo zokudubula. Ngenxa umpu-becomputing inkqubo real nexesha uya kukwazi ukulawula imeko yobuchwepheshe ukufakwa, eliququzelela drives ukwenza oxwesileyo okanye nkqo ifatyi kwincam.

In "Phlox" yonke into yekhompyutha. Icilikishe kwi elorini zikwabonelelwa data evela kwi designator - rangefinder. Ngoncedo inkqubo survey crew nga ngokuzenzekelayo isigqibo zilungelelanise ihamba ACS. Emva kokufumana zonke iinkcukacha eziyimfuneko zokudubula, "Phlox" ukulungele ukwenza umlilo zokudubula self-ngokwaso emva kwemizuzwana engama-20.

Ukuhamba kancinane ufakelo Russian

Ngokutsho iingcaphephe zomkhosi, namhlanje zokulwa enye okulungileyo nawuphi zokudubula na ukuhamba yalo phezulu.

Olu phawu ikude kungxamisekile ngakumbi umgangatho yezixhobo yakho. Oku kungenxa yokuba ukusetyenziswa ACS kunye ngqo-ngomlilo ehlasela kunqabile, yaye ngenxa yoko kwafuneka elinamandla anti-sikrweqe kunjalo kubalulekile. Kwiimbambano mihla zomkhosi ebandakanya zokudubula umlilo self-ngokwaso eyenziwe ngomlilo okude ngqo. Oku kukhawula ACS zoqhagamshelwano kunye isixhobo weentonga nokugqobhoza yotshaba.

Ngokutsho iingcali ezininzi, umpu "phlox" Isetyenziswa ngexesha ngokwenza lithandwa zokulwa imikhosi umhlaba Russian.