Ukuloyisa yonke: ukubhabha nasenyangeni

Yonke isintu onomdla elide. Kakade ke, injongo yokuba abantu abaninzi yamonga yaba inyanga, luthi lubonakale zonke mmi wehlabathi.

Into yokuba ukubalekela inyanga okokuqala kwimbali yenziwa yi-Melika, kuye kwafika kubo bonke. Phambi eSoviet Union, inqanawa «Apollon 11" lawela umzimba yasezulwini ebizwa iNyanga. Umntu wokuqala unyawo ogama weza izikhanyiso kumphezulu waqala uNeil Armstrong, ngasemva kwakhe kulandele omnye usomajukujuku US, pilot iziphekepheke - Edwin Aldrin. Umphathi wenqanawa pilot yayo wahlala phezu kwenyanga malunga neeyure ezimbini ezinesiqingatha, oko uphando, baqokelela malunga nama-23 kg rocks inyanga kunye labuyela kuye enqanaweni. Ngokwendalo, iflegi ukuba crew American ezifakwe eNyangeni, bavuya nje iintliziyo ezigidi baseMerika, kodwa ucatshukiswa zonke iinzululwazi Soviet, abasebenze nzima ukwenza flight lokuqala enyangeni okuyiphatha ngabo, ngokuba kuthiwa-"Moon uhlanga" phakathi United States eSoviet Union kwaqhubeka iminyaka emininzi. Funda okungakumbi ngalo siya kuthi kancinane emva koko.

Kutheni wayeka flying enyangeni? Iinkxalabo izigidi zabantu kakhulu kwiplanethi yethu. Iinguqulelo kunye bacinga ngayo, kukho amawaka. Eyona Amazing kubo kuxhomekeke isibakala sokuba ngexesha lokugqibela xa abantu wenza ukubalekela nenyanga, ukuba usondele kakhulu iisosi ophaphazelayo, elivulwe umlilo isilumkiso, nto leyo kwakuthetha "ngaphezulu apha nje unyawo!". Le nyaniso kusithiwa kuqinisekiswa yi kukuba ngo-2002 hacker British Harry Makinon waba kumila ntlanu kunye NASA, ukufumana kukho ezininzi iingxelo malunga kutheni wayeka zibhabha enyangeni. Ngokutsho kweminye imithombo, ezi ngxelo kwenziwa ngokufihlakeleyo yi-US Congress kwaye idweliswe kuluhlu olusemthethweni izicatshulwa. Le nguqulelo iyafana ngumbhalo movie Hollywood malunga njengabaphambukeli. Kodwa enyanisweni, zonke izinto yona ezingqondweni zabantu, kwaye nesizathu soko eyahlukileyo.

Yintoni na le mfihlelo, ngenxa apho evele eziphaphazelayo? Ingaba ubuntu bafumanisa phantse yonke into malunga nenyanga, yaye ngoku iye yaba yinto ingabangeli zokufunda ngesayensi? Akunjalo konke.

Space - yinto etwabulukayo nje ngakuphi, kodwa loo mmandla, nto leyo yenza amagunya amabini ezinamandla emhlabeni alwe odwa. Le ndawo wrangling zezopolitiko ilwa US kunye eSoviet Union ebesoloko itsale ingqalelo, wathi ilizwe gxebe, ungamconganga owakhe imali okanye iinzame yogqithe omnye.

Ngokwesiqhelo, le candelo lezobuchwepheshe isithuba yahlala inkokeli USSR, kodwa ukusabela inyanga, a Apollo egqibeleleyo-11 yokuqala, yaba yintlungu sokwenene Union. Kakade ke, iSoviet Republic wayesazi ukuba nje ifuna ukuba ukugaleleka lokuqala enyangeni - imijukujelwa zombini eSoviet kwaye American babezama aphaphazele aye inyanga ukuthatha imifanekiso. Kwaye ke yokuqala eyenziwa ngempumelelo lo msebenzi emkhombeni "Ihlole", ukubayinxalenye SS. NaseMelika, yena, uchithe izigidi zeerandi ukuba wenze moya. Iimvavanyo yokuqala ka-Apollo labasebenzi nobomi iindleko wabulala oosomajukujuku ezintathu. Emva kokuba uloyiso phezu eSoviet Union eUnited States baye phantse ezilahlekileyo umdla ekufundeni kumphezulu kwenyanga.

"Moon uhlanga" yaphela ngamlomo abaseMelika. Kakade ke, emva konyaka, izazinzulu Soviet bathunyelwa nenyanga njengesibhadubhadu yakhe edumileyo inyanga, okunyusileyo emhlabeni luluncedo kakhulu ulwazi ngaphezu hambo of oosomajukujuku yaseMelika. Noko ke, emva koko baseMerika wagqiba ekubeni esichengeni, kuba imali echithwa ibingayi sihlawulelwe. Kokuwa eSoviet Union yaba ingongoma ubhalo kugqatso nenyanga, ngoba olu khuphiswano iphelelwe intsingiselo yalo.

Ingaba ukubalekela kwenyanga kuya kuze hetiseka? Nakanye, izicwangciso ophando kwamanye amazwe kusekho Iiprojekthi ukubhabha ehlabathini, ngoko akunakwenzeka ukuba bathi kulo mzekelo ngokuchanekileyo, wabeka ingongoma ngqindilili.