Kardissky umhlaba ngo-1661. Russian-Swedish War leminyaka 1656-1658.

Kardissky umhlaba ngo 1661 - isivumelwano yaphela imfazwe phakathi eRashiya naseSweden. isiphelo yakhe azachaphazela kuphela kwindawo ngamazwe eRashiya, kodwa endaweni yayo imfazwe kunye Poland.

Oonobangela kunye nemvelaphi yemfazwe

Phantsi esi sivumelwano uxolo 1617, esatyikitywa Stolbovo eSweden wawela mmandla ukusuka Lake Ladoga ukuya Ivangorod. Ngenxa yoko, eRashiya anqamka ngokupheleleyo angabikho ukufikelela kuLwandle lweBaltic. iziganeko Ukulandela eYurophu kwakhokelela someleza ngakumbi Sweden. Ngokutsho luXolo lwaseWestphalia, leyo waqukumbela kwiMfazwe Yeminyaka Engamashumi, yena wafumana kwintsimi enkulu kunxweme kwiBaltic kunye North Seas.

Ngowe-1655, amajoni yaseSweden ahlasela e Krakow kunye yaseWarsaw. Ezi ziganeko aphawula ekuqaleni phaya kuMntla War. Ngelo xesha, lo hetman Lithuanian omkhulu Janusz Radziwill ibhengeze Protectorate yokumkani Swedish imeko yakhe. Esi sivumelwano baphela zonke nokulwa eRashiya e Grand Duchy of Lithuania.

Ngo-1656 i-Russian Tsar Alexey Mikhailovich wangena umfela ndawonye Poland wavakalisa imfazwe kwi Sweden.

Ikhosi kwemfazwe 1656-1658 gg.

• Ekupheleni kukaJulayi - Agasti 1656 amajoni Russian wangena Dinaburg kunye Kokengauzen. Kwakhona ngeli xesha ukuba kubanjwe kokuyingqinga aluphumelelanga yeRiga. Oku kwenzeke ubukhulu becala ngenxa imeko kumazwe Ukrainian. Ngeli xesha, i hetman entsha Ivan Vygovskyy isivumelwano ne ePoland kwimisebenzi ngokudibeneyo emkhosini nxamnye neRashiya.
• Ehlotyeni-mkhosi 1656 phantsi umyalelo uPetros Potemkin wathabatha Nienschanz bavala Noteburg. imisebenzi e Ingria imikhosi Russian zenkxaso abalimi Karelian.
• Xa ekwindla ka-1656 bathathe inxaxheba Alexei Mikhailovich Yuryev (mpuma Livonia), Neuhaus, Aczel kunye Custer.
• Ngowe-1657 imikhosi Swedish waya phezu okuhlaselayo alingenele kummandla Pskov.
• NgoJuni, ngaphantsi ahambise Sheremetyeva squad lahluleka obukhulu.
• September 16, 1657 wathabatha indawo kwemfazwe Gdov. amajoni yaseSweden boyiswa umzimba Khovanskii Prince. Ngenxa yoko, inyathelo emkhosini wegqitha umkhosi Russian.
• Ekuqaleni kuka-1658 phantsi umyalelo Prince Khovanskii wayithimba Yamburg waya Narva.
• Emva kokuba kokusayina isivumelwano uxolo Denmark, Sweden wasondela phezulu ukuya emfazweni. Khovanskii iqembu e Narva iye moto. Ukongeza, iiyunithi yaseSweden likwazile kwakhona ulawulo lwe Nienschanz kunye Yamburg.

NgoDisemba 20, 1658 esayinwe Valiesari isgqibo Russian-Swedish iminyaka emi-3. Ngokutsho kwisivumelwano, iRashiya igcinwe ulawulo phezu imimandla oyisa kwi aseBalti.

Kardissky umhlaba 1661: ukusayinwa ngoonobangela kunye neemeko

Ngo-1661 isikhundla Russia e Northern kweMfazwe zimbi kakhulu. Kwakukho imfuneko umnqophiso omtsha.

Emva thethwano ezinde, iRashiya liye laqukumbela Kardissky uxolo Sweden. Ngokungafaniyo isivumelwano Valiesarskogo, imiqathango yesivumelwano zaba ngaphantsi wowulungela icala lokuqala.

Eyona engundoqo amalungiselelo Kardissky zehlabathi:

• wegqitha Russia isixeko Swedish iphumelele ngethuba amaphulo zomkhosi 1656-1658 gg. Phantsi kolawulo uJohann Adolf I Ugqithise yeqhinga Kokengauzen ingongoma ebalulekileyo ibekwe phezu kodonga lasekunene iDaugava, Dorpat, Neuhaus, Marienburg, Syrensk. Ukuyeka Estonia Livonia imimandla, iRashiya igxalaba ulawulo phezu kwiBaltic Sweden.
• ESweden wala ukuxhasa i-Commonwealth Polish-Lithuanian kwi imfazwe nxamnye neRashiya (1654-1667 gg.).
• Phantsi kwemiqathango zehlabathi Kardissky abarhwebi Russian yavunyelwa ukugcina iinkundla yorhwebo kwizixeko ezinkulu Swedish (Stockholm, Narva, Riga).
• I balwa leli ukuseka iinkundla orhwebo e Moscow, Novgorod kunye namanye amaziko enkulu Russia.
• Phantsi kwemiqathango yoxolo, omabini amacala eliganelwe ukubuyisela abathinjiweyo.

Ngenxa yoko, Kardissky ihlabathi eneneni ubeke imida ichaziwe Stolbovo isivumelwano ngo-1617. Esi sivumelwano kwi ngokwemimiselo ezimbi eRashiya, kodwa kwixesha elizayo iye yaba nefuthe elikhulu kwikhosi ye imfazwe Poland.

Imiphumo ngokuba ihlabathi Kardissky Russia

Kardissky emhlabeni ekupheleni kweminyaka imfazwe 1656-1658. Kodwa ke, kwangaxeshanye, eRussia shi ungquzulwano kunye Poland. Ukungena Kardissky hlabathi lula kakhulu kwindawo yayo kule mfazwe.

Izimpi ziphela ngo 1667 ngokutyikitya iSivumelwano Andrusovo. Phantsi kwemiqathango yalo, ilizwe wegqitha eRashiya, wemka Rzeczpospolita ngexesha Troubles, kwakunye kodonga lasekhohlo ESmolensk kunye Little Russia.