Lo mzi-mveliso, apho iintyatyambo okwentyatyambo de frost: Lobelia

Sodidi Lobelia iquka iintlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo (a abangaphezu kwama-300, yenkcubeko - 20) - zombini abangatshatanga kunye nonyaka multi-; ingca, amatyholo kunye amatyholo ezincinanana. Kwindalo, ukuhluma ingakumbi kwimimandla efudumeleyo. Isityalo ke ngokoqobo alekwe, iintyatyambo ezincinane ezimilise-okudodobalisa: lobelia entlahleni elide luninzi, oyinxalenye ingca okanye oluhlaza potted oluchumileyo, emhlophe, neengubo ezimfusa, nemisonto emsi nemfusa nebomvu, pink okanye "ikepusi" oluhlaza.

Olona hlobo iimbono zethu ezi zityalo - LOBELIA ERINUS (Lobelia erinus), ezikwabizwa ngokuba ezhevidnoy, ovela eMzantsi Afrika. Ukwahlula iintlobo zaso zantlanu: ebona, indawo, okwandisa, nkqo, nenomlanga. lobelia lisanyuka uye Namagatya ngamalengalenga ukuya ku-50 Lobelia cm idiskhi - encinane, ityholo ngeenxa zamahlathi, ukuphakama stem wayo - hayi ngaphezulu kwe-15 cm Namagatya lobeline usasaza abe ubude ukuya kwi-35 cm, lobeline nkqo - 25 cm: .. A elincinane-emise column. Ekugqibeleni, lobelia ezincinanana ekhula ukuphakama kuphela 10-12 cm. Oku esezansi kakhulu kakhulu, kwaye iintyatyambo phezu kwesiqu yayo mkhulu ngaphezu amagqabi.

Xa LOBELIA ERINUS eyayizalwa obhityileyo isiqu namagqabi - encinane, elintlangothi wona aqoqiwe. Iintyatyambo yalo ntlobo kwakheka kwi kwiindiza elifutshane, ubukhulu lwabo - malunga 1.5-2 cm Kanye njengokuba ezinye iintyatyambo emyezweni, LOBELIA ERINUS ebandayo-ukumelana kwaye esezansi ukuya Neqabaka .. Esi sityalo - ingaphelelwayo, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo ikhule njengokuba Letnik. Ngaloo ndlela iyalinywa njenge angehli, kufuneka igcinwe ubusika greenhouse kwindawo lobushushu ukususela-phinde ngo 2 ukuya +10 degrees Celsius.

Njengabo nabanye abaninzi elinywa neentyantyambo ekhanyayo, lobelia kakhulu unzima. Yena ufuna evakalala, osisivunda okanye umhlaba obambe oyisanti kunye nokukhanya kwelanga ngokwaneleyo. Lobelia ezhevidnaya uthanda yamanzi amaninzi. Yena kufuneka rhoqo: xa owomileyo lokudubula kweentyatyambo umhlaba uphelile.

Zihlwayeleleni, ukuba imbewu izithole lobelia ekuqaleni March. Bona zincinane kakhulu - 1 gram iqulethe malunga 50 amawaka iimbewu, ngoko ke kufuneka ugalelwe ngesanti luhlwayelwa ebusweni belizwe, hayi ukuvala phezulu .. Umthamo ukuze azihlawule eziselubala ifilimu okanye iiglasi kunye nendawo kwindawo kakuhle ovuthayo. imbewu LOBELIA ERINUS isiqhuma kwiqondo lobushushu ukusuka degrees +20 ukuya +22 kunye iiveki ezimbini ezinesiqingatha. Izithole zikhula kancinci. Abo abaya ekukhuleni ngokukhawuleza ezinye, unqanyulwe kunye isikere - musani ukoyika, uya kuzuza kuphela izityalo: emva kokwaluka kokuba uqale kwamatyholo. Inyanga emva ukuntshula kwembewu, nokufika amaphiko amabini, izithole emanzini. Njengezinye imibala ezininzi, lobelia ekwaziyo withstanding lobushushu ku -2 degrees Celsius. Noko ke, kuya kuba kuhle ukuba umfama alime kwindawo evulekileyo ekupheleni kukaMeyi, emva kokuba iqabaka.

Esezansi LOBELIA ERINUS umlinganiselo kweenyanga 2-2,5 emva kokutyala. Iliza yokuqala kweentyatyambo lugqitywe ngo-Agasti. Ukususela ekupheleni isityalo kufuneka bahlabeka kubude malunga 5-10 cm. Oku kuya ukunika amandla okuqhubela phambili kuphuhliso kumagqabi abatsha, kunye lobelia atyatyambe kwakhona. ixesha eneentyatyambo iya kuba elide ukuba ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukususa i buphelile neziqu. Le lobelia iziqhamo - Isingxobo, imbewu iqhubeka iphila iminyaka emithathu.

Imigaqo ukunakekela eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo ntlobo Lobelia zisenokuthi zahluke kancinane. Ngoko ke, hang-izikali izityalo, njengazo zonke ngxilimbela, ezityalwe ukusuka izithole. Oku kungenxa yokuba ngexesha phindo ngembewu, abayi kugcina iimpawu zazo varietal. Ukwenza oko kudla ngasekupheleni ebusika.

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi lobelia. Ezinye kakhulu ethandwa - compact lady ezimhlophe, Kayzer Vilgelm, ampelnye nesafire kwibakala. imfuno High Lobelia Crystal Palace - kwamatyholo ayo compact iintyatyambo malunga-10 cm ubude ifihle lalininzi dark eblowu okanye nemfusa ngebala. entle kakhulu kwaye lobelia Blue Breeze: iintyatyambo yayo emnyama oluhlaza - kunye nokuchasanisa iliso emhlophe. Ngokubanzi, lobelia - enye izityalo ongazenzisiyo kunye nabalulamileyo, kweentyatyambo ukusuka ekuqaleni kwehlobo ukuya kokwindla, yaye uninzi iifomu zawo emaXhoseni ukukhetha ukulima ezinjalo izityalo eya kubangela umdla kuwe.