Konwele, kuhlwayelwe ekwindla, avuye, kunye nonakekelo ezindle, yokuzala

Konwele - is amatyholo kunye nemithi ukuba Conifers evergreen ngemisipres usapho. Namhlanje, kukho angaphezu 60 iintlobo kubo. Yejunipha iye iinaliti ezithambileyo kunye anemibala eyahlukeneyo, kwaye ovusa livumba iqabaka. Ngenxa yezi zizathu ukuba ithandwa kangaka phakathi abayili kunye egadini kwi kuyilo egadini okanye ummandla wasekhaya.

Ngokomthetho yonke iintlobo wejunipha aphile ixesha elide ngokwaneleyo. Iminyaka yobudala eyiyona ezi zityalo ifikelela iminyaka engama-600. Noko ke, ukuba nje kuphela nezidanga emyezweni, kodwa ococa bume yibhaktheriya yingozi.

Noko ke, asingabo bonke umlimi uyakwazi lokususa indlela wejunipha ngaphandle ntshikilelo kwisityalo. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba uthenge izithole kufuneka ukuqokelela ulwazi kangangoko malunga isityalo ekhethiweyo. Kwaye ukuba kubekho imibuzo malunga nendlela, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, xa lokususa konwele - ukuwa okanye entwasahlobo - sichaza ngokweenkcukacha kwinqaku lethu ngazo zonke iinkcukacha kulinywe yayo.

Iintlobo eziphambili sikhule egadini

Juniperus virginiana - umthi zokuhombisa ekhula eUnited States naseKhanada. Ngamanye amaxesha buyakwazi ukuya kwiimitha-30, kodwa ke kuphela ekhaya. ERashiya, imisedare ebomvu alifikeleli ukuphakama kuyimitha ngaphezulu kwama-6.

Juniperus - emthini-ezifana ezahlukahlukeneyo, nto leyo lungaluhlobo umthi omde (ukuya kwi-12 leemitha) okanye ityholwana onabileyo (meters ukuya ku-2). Yeyona uhlobo nabalulamileyo, kwaye ngoko ke ixhaphakileyo.

Wejunipha dauricus - Lubonakala ngekulula namahlumela stelyaschiesya, ubude kweemitha 2-3. Ukumelana yiqabaka kwaye ufuna inkathalelo engaphezulu.

Juniperus Sabina - uhlobo ngenyakanyaka ityholwana kunye ukuphakama kuyimitha 1.5-2. A isici esasenza lo Uhlobo ivumba elitsarhayo kunye ubuthi kwezinye iintlobo.

Konwele, Flat - evergreen ityholwana, elikhulayo egqwesileyo amachibi kunye namachibi. It has a yokukhula - 15-30 cm. Ngokugqibeleleyo acclimated kuwo nawuphi na ummandla kweli lizwe.

Wejunipha rock - kwindawo yendalo, lufikelela kangangeemitha ezili-15. izinto ezityaliweyo le ezisezantsi efanayo. It has a isithsaba etsobhileyo kunye iinaliti aluhlaza blue-ngwevu okanye ezimnyama.

izithole ukuthenga imithetho

Ukukhetha isithombo wejunipha, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ezinye bokuqonda:

1. Kulungile ukuba zincede zikhethe izithole kunye nenkqubo iingcambu evaliweyo, apho bazibonise kwimigqomo ezinkulu. Kodwa ke oku akuthethi ukuba izityalo kunye iingcambu baboniswa ukuthenga, cinga nje ukuba kubi kakhulu kunokuba uthathe iingcambu.
2. Kwiplanti ofunekayo, uze kufuneka balujongisise ngenyameko oko. imithi Abaselula kufuneka ibe iziphelo umhlwa okanye owomileyo. Ukupeyinta wejunipha kufuneka zihambelane nenkcazelo iintlobo, neenaliti ukuba elastic. Kwakhona, ukuhlola inkqubo ingcambu. Eyamkelekileyo iingcambu nombala omdaka ukukhanya tyheli. Ubukho lweengcambu nokufuma kwaye kumnyama kusenokubonisa ukuba isanda kwisikhongozeli. Oku kuchaphazela kakubi izityalo ngexesha abohlukeneyo.

ukulungiselela umhlaba

Phambi kokutyala konwele kufuneka ngokucokisekileyo wayeqhelene nokwakheka komhlaba. Ngapha koko, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kufuna izinto umkhondo ethile, okusenokuba kuyasilela kummandla wakho. Ngoko ke, izithole eziqhelekileyo, Central Asia kunye Cossack wejunipha bakhetha kuqamba obrak. Abanye bakhetha ukukhula kwindawo asidi. Ukudala umhlaba lokugqibela mulching kunye kwimbuphu yesarha okanye iinkuni neetshiphusi. Unga kwakheke ilizwe ngesanti nja-. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba abaqeshwe eliphakathi yomgubo obrak okanye dolomite hydrated ikalika.

Ukuba watyala konwele kakuhle apho imitha yelanga kakhulu imini, njengoko kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukunqongophala kwezityalo izibane isithsaba kube mnyama, kwaye isantya ukukhula kwamasebe.

nini ukuba ndilutyale

Kubonakala ukuba konwele, zityale kwakhona inokuba nangaliphi na ixesha enyakeni. Noko ke, ngokutsho begadi, ixesha engcono yasekwindla nemvula yasentwasahlobo ekuqaleni, ukuba akhule wejunipha zokuhomba. Kuhlwayelwe ukuwa kukho inzuzo encinane - oko ukufuma eliphezulu apho umhlaba kunye isithsaba izityalo musa ukunika ukufuma.

The best ixesha esinye wejunipha ekwindla - oku ke ekupheleni kuka-Oktobha. Lelaa xesha ke usisiqinisekiso inkqubo ngempumelelo. Noko ke, kukho abo bakholelwa ukuba ekwindla - hayi elona xesha lifanelekileyo lokutyala of wejunipha, besithi iingcambu zawo akanaxesha ukufumana namandla, kwaye izityalo akayi kuphila de entlakohlaza. Bona bathi ilizwe kufuneka kwenziwe ngo-Apreli nangoMeyi, ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko zemozulu.

Noko ke, xa abohlukeneyo kuthathelwa ingqalelo kwaye kwesithole wathenga. Ukuba inenkqubo iingcambu evulekileyo, kufuneka ngoko nangoko zilinywe kwi ekhanyayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba iimeko zemozulu. Kuyimfuneko ukuba bagcine ezichaseneyo. Oko kukuthi indawo entsha isithombo kufuneka zibekwe ngendlela apho ukuze akhule kwaye oku konwele. Ukufakelwa ekwindla okanye entwasahlobo - oko kusoloko uxinzelelo nezityalo. Ngako oko ke kucetyiswa ukuba ndityale izityalo eselula xa ungakwazi ukwenza lula zokungaqheli.

inkqubo Iimpawu

Amaxesha amaninzi, ihlumelo oselula ezifunyenwe ngoSeptemba ongenamava begadi emangele ukulima ngendlela konwele, ekwindla, kangangokuba kwadlula ngempumelelo iingcambu. Lo mthi emangalisayo unako ukuze ziqhakrazise nayiphi egadini. Kwaye akukho nzima utyale. Entsonkothileyo kuphela kwenzeka ukuba uthenge umntu omdala wejunipha. Ukutyala nonakekelo endle ayilungelelani ukuba naluphi na ulwazi olukhethekileyo. Kukho indlela ethile, emva kokuva ukuba esinye ekwindla akayi kubangela ingxaki.

Okokuqala igumbi yodongwe kufuneka desensitised kakuhle. Oku kunceda ukuba ngokulula ukususa isikhongozeli ukusuka konwele. Yotyando ekwindla iqulathe izigaba ezininzi:

1. Kukwemba umngxuma kwindawo efanelekileyo, malunga-60 cm ngokunzulu. A ngokubanzi, kufuneka ibe amaxesha ngaphezulu ezintathu isiqaqa yodongwe.
2. Kwakheke umngxuma lokutyala. Lo mxube vitamin iphuma zesi 2: 2: 2: 1 (wamatye, umgquba, Turf nesanti ngokulandelelana). Unako kwakhona ukufaka isichumiso jikelele, iyilelwe ngqo kwiintlobo ezithile omlilo.
3. ihlumelo Young ngokuchanileyo ibekwe emhadini, iingcambu kufuneka zibekwe tyaba, ngoko ulifefe iingcambu.
4. Galela kakuhle wejunipha emele ezimbini yamanzi.
5. Umhlaba ezenze ukuba ongeze umaleko womhlaba kufuma.

Njengoko kubonakala ngentla apha, akukho nto kunzima ukubeka konwele zokuhombisa. Kuhlwayelwe ekwindla iza kubonelela inkqubo ingcambu etyholweni imali eyaneleyo ukufuma, apho kuyimfuneko kakhulu kwiinyanga zokuqala ezimbalwa emva abohlukeneyo.

ukunakekelwa spring

Ukubambelela imithetho elula, uyakwazi ukukhula konwele esempilweni kunye ezintle. Ukutyala nonakekelo endle otnimyut akukho ixesha elininzi, kodwa kufuneka ukwazi amaqhinga ambalwa ukuze anyamekele izityalo.

Kukholelwa ukuba emthonjeni ixesha oyingozi kakhulu ukuba konwele. kwentwasahlobo Active imitha yelanga inokubangela ukutsha kakhulu Conifers. Ukuthintela oku, kufuneka aliselele ezirhwexayo okanye ezinye izinto mnyama.

Emva kokuba ngekhephu wehla, coca indawo evela imithi amagqabi ewileyo nengqushu. Susa kufuma, ukwemba umhlaba ngeenxa ityholo. Emva kokuba umhlaba yokomisa ukugcwalisa umaleko entsha.

ukunakekelwa ebusika

Ukulungiselela ubusika konwele oselula wabhinqa lutrasilom. ngebhandishi wejunipha omdala Tall liyanda. Ngamaxesha athile ukuxhawula amasebe omthi ukuhlasela ikhephu, oko kuya kuthintela ukuba ngokwaphula.

Ukutyebisa benika

Konwele - na sisityalo ukungafuni loo nto zidinga ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo. Ehlotyeni owomileyo ukuba ubunamanzi amaxesha 2-3 ngenyanga. A sebe kwakhona iyeza amanzi wokutshiza. Oku kunokwenziwa ngokuhlwa okanye ngonyezi, kanye kwiiveki ezimbini.

Wejunipha spring soiling uyakwazi nitroammophos (malunga nama-45 grams 1 m² nganye). Ehlotyeni isichumisi zingasetyenziswa isichumiso ezingaphiliyo okanye organic kanye ngenyanga.

Uyakwazi yokutyala konwele enkulu. Yotyando ekwindla kunye nokhathalelo bolu kuya kunceda ukwenza igadi entle, yaye umoya kule ndawo - uhlambulukile.