Kuhlaselwa German kwi USSR

World redrew imephu yehlabathi, ixabiso layo ayikho phantsi, nkqu ababengakholwa kakhulu lukhuni. Inxalenye ephambili emfazweni - kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II - nako kubangela inkxalabo kakhulu kubantu abaninzi ehlabathini namhlanje. Ehlabathini ezibangela imfazwe, kambe isiphumo ibhadula emininzi amarhe okuba onixhaphazayo ebantwini belizwe lethu, ogama izinyanya sasala zelizwe rhoqo.

Nanamhla oku kuza amawaka iincwadi ezinikelwe ekuqaleni kwalo ungquzulwano. Esi siganeko iphambili kwi olwandulela imfazwe - Kakade ke, lo Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact. Emva koko ndiye zikhutshwe umnqophiso ngayo ubuhlobo. Uxhalela impumelelo yamajoni Wehrmacht, inkokheli eSoviet wathabatha inyathelo lokuqala kulo mba ngokubhalela wombhalo ibinzana kwi Good Sommelwane iSivumelwano.

Inqanaba elilandelayo yonxulumano pre-imfazwe Russian kunye nesiJamani luphawulwa lungapholi efanayo. UHitler ngelo xesha sele enalo yonke ndifuna. Ngoku, izivumelwano ne-Russia Uyekile ukwenza inzuzo ngaye, waza waqalisa ukuba enze ngokuchasene ezi zivumelwano. Kungekudala kwafika uphuhliso isicwangciso "Barbarossa", yaye ekugqibeleni urhulumente yaseJamani waphelelwa ngumdla nentsebenziswano. Urhulumente Soviet, elingumthombo, kufuneka baye bamkela imiqathango kweekhontrakthi.

Ulwalamano of Soviet Russia kunye iJamani ayetyeshela umthetho wamazwe ngamazwe yaye iyelenqe oozwilakhe.

Ekuqaleni yonxulumano kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II phakathi iJamani kunye yiSoviet Union yaqulunqwa ngesivumelwano non-ndlongo. Kodwa entwasahlobo oko yaqala ucimayo. Ngeli xesha, kwanikelwa ingxelo ukonyuka amandla omkhosi i Wehrmacht emideni eSoviet Union. Isicelo esesikweni ithunyelwe kuyo uHitler wathi ukuba umkhosi wakhe kwezi nkalo ukuzilolonga zomkhosi.

Xa France wawa, Stalin waqonda ukuba Germany ayisekho unomdla cala eSoviet Union. Kungekudala kwafika isithembiso evela Churchill ukuphucula ubudlelwane. Ngelo xesha, iJamani iye ingene "isivumelwano amathathu" kunye Italy ne-Japan.

Ngo-Oktobha 1940, Finland ukusingatha imikhosi ngokungenalusini karhulumente ukuba bakwazi ukuqhuba uhlaselo lwe eJamani iSoviet Union.

Enye ukunyuka Kwathi, ekupheleni kuka-1940. E Poland ne-Prussia landa inani amajoni amaNazi. Ukuphendula lo, Stalin wayeka unikezelo kwezinto eJamani. La majoni ngokuyinxenye waziswa ukuthintela ukuhlaselwa German kwi-USSR, uHitler waqinisekisa uStalin ukuba amajoni bebekelwa hayi kwicala Union, ukuba sivumelwano non-ndlongo sisebenza. Kodwa ke imeko zaziba, nangona urhulumente yiSoviet kwaze kutshanje abazange bakholwe ithuba uhlaselo obufihlakeleyo, yaye ehlatyelwe ukuba athathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo ukuze alungiselele ukuziphendulela.

22.06.1941. It wabamba kuhlaselwa German kwi-USSR.

Amalungiselelo yokuhlasela ekhawulezile ebudeni bonyaka. Hitler wayezimisele ukutshabalalisa ukomelela kwabantu Soviet. Ekupheleni kukaDisemba, imfazwe waseUSSR, isicwangciso savunywa. Ukuhlasela German iSoviet Union yaba yinto ixesha.

Amandla ukuziphendulela eSoviet Union waba kwinqanaba elaneleyo ngenxa isoyikiso eqhubekayo impiriyali. Kodwa izixhobo ezintsha ehlotyeni '41 akakafiki eSoviet Union, inqanaba uqeqesho lweenkokeli eyashiya ukuba ezinqwenelekayo, ubudlelwane bofanelana bephinyelene kunye iJamani wavumela amagosa German ukulawula imida.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba uhlaselo ngamaNazi eJamani kwi eSoviet Union zange kulindeleke. Nangona ithuba elinjalo, yaye basebenza kwi-ofisi ye-yesicelo, iinkokeli eSoviet abazange babenolwazi umhla ngqo uhlaselo. intelligence yiSoviet wayenza uvavanyo kwamashumi le mibuzo ibalulekileyo iimpendulo eziya ukuthintela ukuhlaselwa ngamaNazi eJamani iSoviet Union. Kunye, zonke ezi zinto ziye zakhokelela ukungaphumeleli eSoviet Union, ukuba uphendule ngokwanelisayo ukuba ukubetha eJamani, nto leyo oqaphelekayo ingakumbi ekuqaleni. Hitler wayefuna ukuba lusebenzise ngumothuko, waza waphumelela ngokugqibeleleyo. icebo yakhe ezihambe iinkcukacha, wehla waya iinkcukacha zincinane. Kobukhokeli beBhunga eSoviet Union akazange abe inzuzo enjalo.

ezibangela jikelele recognised institution of uhlaselo German kwi-USSR alwaziwa. Nangona le meko kubonakala ilula, kodwa amaxwebhu kunye ubungqina bubonisa ukuba eli bali - umzekelo ngenkohliso kwezopolitiko, kunye ngokozwi lakhe.