Le kiss adumileyo Brezhnev, leyo wangena ngembali USSR

ULenin Stalin akazange nje ukuzanga kakhulu, ubuncinane esidlangalaleni. Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko apho Chkalov edume wamwola Iosifa Vissarionovicha ukusuka elingaphaya iimvakalelo, kodwa oko akuthethi ukubala.

Ukuvela kweqela fashion ukwanga

Fashion ukuqabula urhulumente wazisa N. S. Hruschev. ukunyuka lakhe igunya kwaphawula linenani ukuzifudumeza imeko lwangaphakathi yezopolitiko. Ngokucacileyo, njengaye nawuphi na isiphumo spring, oko kwabangela kwakhula iimvakalelo ezintle, ochazwa kwesi senzo, okuthetha zokubonisa uthando kummelwane, kuquka nabo ngengqiqo yamaKristu ilizwi. Emva kokuba eyabekwa yeminyaka kuStalin bephuzana lwenkokheli zombutho kunye norhulumente wakhangela ngengqondo kwaye Kungokwemvelo. Ngokuzithandela wamkelwa nezithethe yokuziphatha belingana ngamazwi "indlela yethu", oko wangena ukusetyenziswa Ekuveleni gqira.

Ngokuphuzana iPasika, Noko ke, yokubonisa uthando, uNobhala yokuQala nakwenzeka ibandla, akazange nje, yaye zonke iindlela ukuzama ukunciphisa imisebenzi yayo. kiss lwakhe lokugqibela lwaseburhulumenteni Nikita wafumana kwi umgwaqo ngo-Oktobha 1964 ngu Klim Voroshilov, amalungu akazibekanga ukugxothwa kwakhe kwangaphambili bazazi iinjongo zabo ezinzulu. Okunye kuye evela kumalungu eKomiti Central wayengafuni mntu ukwanga, nangona usuke. Ukwanga Khrushchev ebudeni bolawulo lwakhe yonke kunye Brezhnev, kunye kasixhenxe, kunye Mikoyan kunye Kosygin. Kubulungisa kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba wabonisa iimvakalelo zakhe safaka, ngandlela ithile, uvulindlela, yaye esi senzo, olusondeleyo kakhulu, hayi gadalala, ebonisa ukuzikhethela kwezinye izinto.

"UmGangatho Brezhnev"

Emva ukudideka kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya kwakukho plenum, xa athe wonyulwa unobhala jikelele Z Brezhnev. Kiss ngokukhawuleza yaba yinxalenye isithethe beqela, ebonisa abantu Soviet kwaye lonke uluntu ehlabathini ngokunzulu ngumongo enobuntu ye-mandla zomthonyama. intloko orhanelwa karhulumente kwezinye utyekelo ndakugwenxa akunakwenzeka, kungekhona ngenxa yokuba umntu kuba esoyika i-onamandla onke KGB. Emva kwakhe, oyintanda, uzuko zigxile hayi kangako "Walker", kodwa yaziwa kubathandi abafazi abahle, njalo njalo-kwamandla akhe ukuba baziphathe njengoko ebona kufanelekile, kunye neemvakalelo zabo kube nguye.

I kiss lokuqala Brezhnev, eSoviet Union wehla waya kwimbali, kwadlala indima enkulu phezu abemi yeCzechoslovakia. Gustav Husak ukuba wamanga izihlandlo ezithathu, kakhulu Orthodox, izidlele kunye nemilebe. Mhlawumbi abameli abantu emaqandeni Slavic ayakhe i koko Czechoslovak Socialist Republic, ukuba awasabela ngayo senzo enyamezelayo ngakumbi, ukuba asisayi iziganeko ka-1968, emva koko awayeke causticity ke kwakhiwa ngokugqithiseleyo. Ukubonisa uhlobo zinkuni yokucinga, bathi ngokwanga "triple Brezhnev", ibhekisela, kuyabonakala ukuba, unako ukuchaza wukulu swinene yesi.

refuseniks

Zahamba kuba ngaphantsi Unyamezele inkokeli isiRomania wamaKomanisi uNicolae Ceauşescu. Akavumela bacteriophobia kakhulu ukoyika usulelo ngamagciwane, yaye ke ngoko ukuba ukuphephe ukuqhagamshelana yonke imithombo zeentsholongwane kunokwenzeka. Kiss Brezhnev, wayekholelwa, angadala usuleleko kuba inkokeli eSoviet akukho utywala asisekho, yaye akazange abawaziyo. Imbali ayithethi malunga kanye amazwi yintloko CRC wavakalisa ingxabano yayo, kodwa wakwazi ukuphepha ukwanga kuye.

Famous bephuzana Brezhnev wabangela inkxalabo kakhulu ze-Ofisi Foreign British phezu olwandulela ezayo ngowe-1971, urhulumente tyelelo. "Iron Lady", esenzeka kumzabalazo yesikolo kwezopolitiko nzima, wayejamelene nemeko leyo ekhethekileyo na ukuba iPalamente Albion. Thatcher njengokuba amalahle eRomania, wakwazi ukuphepha esentlungwini lobuhlobo, apho ngelo xesha, mhlawumbi uyoyikeka ngaphezu kwabo bonke eSoviet imijukujelwa weave zidityanisiwe.

Nehlekisayo otvertelsya Fidel Castro, yena nje yalikhanyisa phezu leri, kwaye kunjalo, ngexesha ubambe umdiza emlonyeni wakhe, baya kubulisa. Le nto kubiza wamxhawula wamqinisa kunye ukwanga, owamkelekileyo kakhulu kwi Liberty Island. Kodwa bephuzana ngabantu Cuba ukuba yamkelwe.

Wonke lens kiss Brezhnev fixed

Ke yena umfazi, American eliselula weza igqiza eMoscow ngowe-1973, ndafumana ngolwango Brezhnev, leyo wangena imbali ye-USSR kunye US ngaxeshanye. Dear Z Ilyich ukuqonda elowo eqhelekileyo: intombazana entle unika iintyatyambo, njani ukuhlala apha? Enni Hollman, utitshala womdaniso, ngoko nangoko yaba indumasi, ukuba Kuyabonakala ukuba, akazange bengqondo, ekuthe. Amerika Bambalwa akwazi ndoqhayisa umcimbi onjalo ebomini bakhe, ngaphandle kokuba Dzhimmi Karter, uMongameli. Waya naye.

zingawucongi umlomo ukubandezeleka

Indira Gandhi, Yasser Arafat, kunye nezinye iinkokheli ezininzi zehlabathi yali, abalawuli kunye oozwilakhe kumazwe asakhasayo, abakhululi Latin American, ehamba ukulwa iniyo-koloniyalizim, iinkokeli Afrika kunye nabanye abameli abantu ngokuqhubekayo athathwa eMoscow njengeendwendwe abathandekayo. Namatheko nkulu gqolo zincedise kiss edume ka Brezhnev. Mhlawumbi zonke iindwendwe wayemthanda, kodwa ngenxa yezizathu zezopolitiko nezoqoqosho, baye ubunzima. UJosip Broz Tito, njengoko amarhe engaqinisekiswanga, yaba ngaphezu kwabanye, wada buhlungu iindevu zam.

Wamanga edume Brezhnev, leyo wangena imbali ye-USSR kunye nehlabathi

Kodwa ke edume kakhulu futhi rastirazhirovanny bephuzana Brezhnev, leyo wangena imbali waseUSSR, eMpuma Jamani kunye lonke elaseYurophu, kwenzeka ngo-1971. Artist nguDmitry Vrubel redrew kulo ifoto ngu kwegrafiti i Berlin Wall nje phambi kokuwa kwayo, phambili lixesha epochal, i iinkokeli union nanto amazwe yali Commonwealth. NoErika Honnekera iphantse ingabonakali, ingafunyanwa kuphela amanqaku kunye iinwele. Kutheni lo mzuzu ubunzima kwimbali eSoviet idume kakhulu, kunzima ukuchaza. Intlanganiso enesihlwitha eSoviet Union kunye eMpuma Jamani ngeminyaka okuqala eziqhelekileyo, protocol yaso nayo hayi yokuqala. Kiss L. I. Brezhneva wavakalisa intlonelo ngokunyanisekileyo ndawonye abadala anti-fascists. Kwakungekho uhanahaniso, le yokuziphatha iqela, kwasekwa ngaphezu kwamashumi. Ngokubanzi, nto okhethekileyo.

Yiloo xa wayezama ukwenza M. S. Gorbachev, yonke into wakhangela eyahlukileyo kakhulu ukuba ...