Aircraft ye-USSR ngexesha Second World War

moya Military USSR onke, ingakumbi ngexesha nasemva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, edume amandla ayo zobugcisa. ngabaqhubi zethu flying kwi-moya zasekhaya, sabangela umonakalo omkhulu utshaba zwilakhe ukulwa zasemoyeni.

-Moya wokuqala Soviet zomkhosi

Phakathi yemifanekiso zokuqala umdla zingahlukaniswa W-2. Iimvavanyo zokuqala izikhephe eziphaphazelayo kwaqala ngo-1929. Kakade ke, lo moya wayengekho ukulwa okanye bomber ngengqiqo ngokupheleleyo ilizwi, kodwa ukusetyenziswa bobuqili ukuba mkhulu, kuba ngexesha lemfazwe ezisetyenziselwa ukuthutha amajoni kwabangxwelerhiweyo, yaye ngenxa luqalile.

MBR-2 moya yaphuhliswa ngo-1931. ubonelelo Bulk-moya ukuya umkhosi yaqala ngo-1934. Yintoni imiba yobugcisa ayenalo? Ezi iinqwelomoya eSoviet waba amandla 450 enjini, isantya top of moya - 215 km / h. Umgama moya engumndilili 960 leekhilomitha. Umgama siphezulu wayithimba MBR-2 - ngu 5100 km. Oku kusetyenziswa ikakhulu kwi Navy (wePasifiki, kwiBaltic, i Amur wayenothotho). Kuku izixhobo izitho kwezithuthi yaqala ngo-1937. Aircraft, leyo esekelwe kwi-front lweBaltic, ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II wenza 700 nokuhlasela kwi zokuchopha aseJamani ezibe kwintsimi ezinabantu. Iziqhushumbisi yenzeke ikakhulu ebusuku, osemqoka zazo eziphambili kwaba isimanga, ke ngoko, ukuba ukuchasa nantoni amaJamani abakwazanga.

Fighters yiSoviet ngo-1940

Phambi kokuba ukuqhambuka imfazwe , i-Red Army akazange abe izixhobo mlilo esemgangathweni. Sezizathu eziphambili kukuba ababhali-mbali bakholelwa ukuba ukuswela ukuqonda kunye nokoyikiswa kobunkokheli Soviet aqhube imfazwe ukuzithethelela yaye ingcinezelo ubunzima 30 emva kwexesha. Moya yokuqala ye-USSR (izilwi), nto leyo eneneni ukulwa iimoto German bubonakala 1940 ekuqaleni. Abantu Commissariat lezoKhuselo ukuqinisekisile ukuze kukhululwe imifuziselo ezintathu: MIG-3, LaGG-3, ba-1. moya New Soviet kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II (ingakumbi, i-Grant-3) ukuba iimpawu ezigqwesileyo zobugcisa, kodwa abazange ukhululekile kakhulu pilot. Uphuhliso kunye sungula yemveliso ubunzima isizukulwana esitsha oomatshini eziphaphazelayo senzeka ngexesha xa kakhulu kwakufuneka imikhosi exhobileyo - phambi ekuqaleni uchuku lwe uHitler nxamnye USSR. Kumphakamo womlinganiselo ukuba sele iphunyelelwe mig-3 - 12 km. I wayelele ngokwaneleyo aphakame, kuba moya ephakame-km 5 esabhabha imizuzu 5.3. avareji Isantya kangangoko zibhabha lalimalunga 620 km.

Iinqwelo-USSR (ekuhlaseleni) kunye nendima awabo kwi oyise Fascism

Ukusingatha ngempumelelo utshaba ke kuyimfuneko ukuseka intsebenziswano moya kunye nomkhosi esekelwe emhlabeni. Mhlawumbi phakathi ekuhlaseleni yiSoviet bezise umonakalo ezininzi umkhosi, lo Wehrmacht, kukunika Su-4 kunye Yak-2. Thetha ngokwahlukeneyo malunga ngamnye kubo.

Ngoko ke, Su-4 yafakwa ezinkulu-puletami ezimbini, iyenza ngempumelelo ukulwa emoyeni. Uluhlu iphezulu moya kule klasi - 1000 km, kwaye nesantya avareji ngexesha esemoyeni bafikelela 486 km, okwenza ukuba pilot ngamaqhinga ukugcina moya evela ukuhlaselwa lutshaba xa kuyimfuneko.

Aircraft Soviet World War II series "uYakobi" Kwakhona ithatha indawo ebalulekileyo kuluhlu ekuhlaseleni, owasebenzisa umkhosi. Yak-2 kwaba-moya zomkhosi iwele-injini yokuqala. Amandla ngamnye iinjini ka 750 HP Uluhlu ukubhabha moya kunye iinjini ezimbini ngokuqinisekileyo isasetyenziswa-injini enye okuninzi (1,300 km). Aircraft kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II eSoviet Union imodeli uluhlu Yak waba umsebenzi oncomekayo kwi speed kunye nexesha wamisa obude ezithile. Ifakwe ngemipu umatshini ezimbini, enye yazo statsionanym, ibekwe empumlweni le fuselage. Umpu yesibini ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko moya evela kumacala kunye nangasemva, ngoko yena ilifa Umatiloshe yesibini.

Abaqhubi kunye moya ye-USSR ngexesha Second World War

Yonke impumelelo moya yiSoviet nempi emoyeni fascists ayiboneleli kuphela iziphumo ezilungileyo izisombululo zobunjineli, kodwa ke nobuchwepheshe labaqhubi bethu. Njengoko yaziwa, inani Heroes eSoviet Union - yabaqhubi kungekho ngaphantsi kwe itanki okanye elihamba. Ezinye Aces wafumana le isihloko izihlandlo ezithathu (umzekelo, Ivan Kozhedub).

Kubalulekile ukuba ahlawule irhafu kunye novavanyo pilot. moya Military USSR phambi kokuba isenzo ngumkhosi, zisoloko ihlolwe zokuyilahla. It abahloli, ebenza isichenge ubomi bakhe, khangela ukuthembeka ubuchwepheshe ntsha.