Kukangaphi ukutshintsha isinqandi emotweni yakho?

Ngexesha lobushushu gas injini yesithuthi ngaphakathi lombhobho lufikelela degrees 2000. Ngenxa yoko, kukho zokufudumeza eyomeleleyo yeekhomponenti powertrain le. Ukuze ukuba ubushushu obugqithisileyo ukusuka injini, oku kubonelelwa kwinkqubo olupholisa imoto. Kodwa njani ngempumelelo oko kuya kusebenza kuxhomekeka kumgangatho kunye neempawu esisetyenziswe apha le njengesipholisi (njengesipholisi). Le ulwelo ubizwa ngokuba "zinendlela". Kwaye nje naziphi na ezinye izinto eziphelayo emotweni, kufuna replacement ngamaxesha athile.

Kukangaphi ukutshintsha isinqandi emotweni? Impendulo yalo mbuzo ayikwazi kuba unique, njengoko kwemiqathango indawo kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi:

1. Izindululo zinendlela abenzi.
2. Izindululo labavelisi imoto.
3. Ngamandla ukusebenzisa lo matshini.
4. Ubungakanani imandundu kwenkqubo sokupholisa.

Izincomo umenzi zinendlela

ilizwe ngalinye ezinxulumene noshishino lweemoto, ivelisa ulwelo, ngokuhambelana nemigangatho yayo kwamkelwa. Kuphela isinqandi eso nayo kwamanye amazwe. Ngoko ke, komele autoshops uluhlu olubanzi ulwelo kwiinkqubo zokupholisa ukuba amabakala ahlukeneyo, kunye neempawu zayo ezitshomini.

Ubunokwazi ukulawula le meko, abalimi ngokwabo isinqandi yasetyenziswa ngokuhlelwa imveliso yabo kusetyenziswa inkxalabo "Volkswagen", KuloMgabuli ulwelo ngokweendidi ezintathu ngamaxesha azo replacement Kucetyiswa: G11, g12, g13.

class G11

G11 (traditional) - olu didi iqulethe nokubanda, eveliswe iteknoloji ebizwa njalo-silicate. Leyo yinxalenye yale iklasi iziselo eziqulathe ongeziweyo silicate entsonkothileyo ekhusela nxamnye umhlwa bobume engaphakathi elements ebuntsimbi kwenkqubo olupholisa.

Qaphela ukuba ukuba utshintshe ngokufuthi indlela G11 udidi nokubanda, kufuneka kumqulu. Noko ke, xa usebenzisa udidi nokubanda kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ixesha ngomaleko zokhuselo abunjwe ngabo ibhuqiwe, ajike abe amasuntswana esirhabaxa, leyo konakalise injini. Ngoko ke, udidi G11 isinqandi kufuneka itshintshwe ubuncinane kanye qho emva kweminyaka emibini.

class g12

Yintoni enokuthethwa g12? Le isinqandi ukutshintsha ngokufuthi kangakanani? Impendulo yalo mbuzo ixhomekeke kwi replacement lwaqhutywa ngayo. Ukuba inkqubo isithuthi xa okupholisa-wahlamba pre yaye yomile, ngoko ke ubomi zinendlela elitsha iya kuba yiminyaka-5. Ukuba le nkqubo ahlambe, ngexesha lokusebenza kuzaliswa koko ulwelo, ixesha umsebenzi lowo ubhalwe kweminyaka emi-3.

Ubomi inkonzo iklasi isinqandi g12 wakwazi ukunyusa ngenxa yokuba ongeziweyo zabo ekwakhiweni kusetyenziswa ngokusekelwe asidi carboxylic, enza ngqo embindini umhlwa, ngaphandle umaleko olukhuselayo.

Le isinqandi + g12 ukuba ongeziweyo ezikhoyo wongezelela ongeziweyo ezingaphiliyo, yaye g12 ++ - bezimbiwa. Zonke ezi ongeziweyo siyiphuculeyo ukhuseleko kwenkqubo okupholisa, kodwa isithuba replacement alichatshazelwa.

class g13

Lifetime isinqandi grade class g13 g12 ulwelo Ukupholisa efanayo (ukuba imigaqo eyiyo replacement), ngamanye kwiminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwemi-5.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe kanjalo ukuba esi udidi nokubanda luneendleko ophezulu ngenxa yokuba kokuba isekelwe ezinepolypropylene indalo. Ezinye izinto eziluncedo phezu g12 ++ angenako.

isinqanda-kukhenkceka kwamanzi

Abaqhubi abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba isinqandi - uhlobo olwahlukileyo lwe njengesipholisi ukuba yahlukile zemveli iintlobo nokubanda, kodwa ayikho. Isinqandi - ulwelo oluphuhliswe lweshishini yasekhaya "ubugcisa kuyondelelaniswe organic." Ngenxa yoko igama inikwe njengesipholisi. TOC - isifinyezo lomphuhlisi nesiphelo "Ndikhoyo" - isalathiso ubandakanyeka ulwelo utywala. Kumaxesha Soviet, iimfuno lomenzi igama yayingekho, ngoko phantse zonke neencindi iimoto yenziwe eSoviet Union ngoko eRashiya, ebizwa enye i - "zinendlela", leyo, eneneni, nguye zasekhaya anti-ngumkhenkce.

Kukangaphi ukutshintsha nokubanda, ngokwesiko aboniswe ukuphakheja umenzi. Ubuninzi ezinye njengesipholisi ekhaya, njengoko umthetho, ayidluli kwiminyaka emi-2.

Izindululo labavelisi imoto kwi ekutshintshweni njengesipholisi

iingcebiso jikelele labavelisi imoto kwi sihloko "ukuba Ndingawutshintsha ngokufuthi njani isinqandi kwi imoto" asizizo zonke inkampani lisondela le umba ngamnye, ngokuxhomekeke kuphuhliso lwabo. Umzekelo, "Volkswagen", "General Motors", "Mazda", "Reno" emva iinqwelo off line ibandla kunye mveliso ugcwalisa okupholisa inkqubo isinqandi ngokubanzi bacebisa ukuba ukutshintsha isicwangciso njengesipholisi ubomi inkonzo ubomi obude bakhe. IsiJamani "Ford" umisela ixesha ukutshintshwa nokubanda ezimotweni zabo zonke kweminyaka eli-10 okanye emva 240 thous. Km. "Mercedes" - eyi-5. "BMW" yaye "Mitsubishi" - emi-4. Wha imodeli yayo kugqiba indawo nexesha nokubanda mileage 75 lamawaka. Km.

Yaye kwixesha elizayo ukutshintsha isinqandi kuyacetyiswa ukuba enye, leyo ekuqaleni Wagalela kumatshini kwi-mveliso. Ukuba ngesizathu esithile, ukufumanisa original uphawu njengesipholisi akwenzeki, ugalele isinqandi iklasi ngcono g12, uthathwa ukuba jikelele kakhulu, musa ukulibala pre-pula inkqubo sokupholisa.

Ukuxhomekeka yobuninzi lokutshintshwa imoto emelana mileage

isinqandi ngotshintsho ixhomekeke emotweni ngayo ngokubanzi kusetyenziswa. Ngapha koko, ngokuba kwixesha elinye ixesha nabanini imoto ezahlukeneyo ukuya imigama ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke, ku kangaphi ukutshintsha isinqandi kwi emotweni, kwaye ichaphazela ngqo run yayo. Kweli nqanaba kukho ezinye iingcebiso ngokubanzi ukuba utshintsho. Ngoko ke, zinendlela yasekhaya imveliso kunye G11 yeklasi njengesipholisi Kucetyiswa ukuba utshintshe zonke-30 amawaka. Km. Isinqandi oluphezulu kufuneka itshintshwe emva 40-50 amawaka. Km. Kuyinto le imigubasi yomnyango zithathwa amanqam ngegama, emva koko eqalisa njengesipholisi alahlekelwe iipropati zokukhusela. Kodwa ke kwakhona, lo izincomo, wokwenene kangangoko kunokwenzeka replacement eyimfuneko nokubanda, ikakhulu ixhomekeke iqondo banxibe le nkqubo sokupholisa.

Kukangaphi ukutshintsha isinqandi iinjini kunxitywe

Ukuba kusetyenziswa isithuthi, ngoko, oko, imeko-injini kunye neenkqubo zayo bakude zimbi. Ngoko ke, ukutshintshwa imihla njengesipholisi kwi aba matshini ziya zahlukile njengereferensi. Njani na enoba isekhona Ayisalungele ukusetyenziswa sele waphuphuma anti-ngumkhenkce, ukutshintsha ngokufuthi indlela njengesipholisi koomatshini ezinjalo?

Ukuze ubone imo umgangatho kwi isinqandi yemoto wathengisa imicwe ezizodwa uvavanyo. Ixabiso encinane, kodwa ukulawula umgangatho njengesipholisi azaliswe zizinto luncedo kakhulu. Ukulungiselela le njongo, zephetshana egxile kwi nokubanda, emva koko umbala Isalathisi nezithelekiswa isikali, yinxalenye yovavanyo nekhithi.

Imeko nokubanda icaciswa abangaboniyo. Ukuba njengesipholisi turbid okanye mhlophe (olumbhatshileyo), lo ngumqondiso wokuqala ukuba ithe iipropati yayo. Ukuba nokubanda iye ngebala (zinodaka), nto leyo ethetha ukuba iqulethe amasuntswana of irusi, akakwazi kuyilibazisa ilalela. Xa amagwebu itanki ukwanda livela, nasezantsi layo ligutyungelwe ngomaleko amasuntswana eqinileyo, kume ngakumbi kunye nokutshintshwa akunakwenzeka, lo njengesipholisi kufuneka itshintshwe ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ngokuhlamba esisinyanzelo.

Ngaphezu koko, isinqandi kufuneka itshintshwe ngokukhawuleza kangangoko ukuba oko exutywe nenye uhlobo njengesipholisi okanye amanzi, njengoko oku kunciphisa ngokubonakalayo iimpawu zayo.