Isifundo iincwadi: "Kwi iVolga" Nekrasov. analysis of the mbongo

Kuye phantse kweminyaka engamashumi amahlanu ukususela ngoko, xa ngasechwebeni emlanjeni omkhulu Russian Burlatskii Artel idilizwe amaphenyane emantla nge impahla. Bahlala vesi kuphela umfanekiso okuqaqambileyo Repina I V Nekrasov kaThixo. Ngenxa kula imisebenzi yobugcisa umfanekiso kubo ngonaphakade eyayikrolwe kwinkumbulo abantu.

uncwadi isifundo School: Nekrasov, "Kwi iVolga"

ukuhleleka ezithile print idla enyanzeliswa phezu imisebenzi uncwadi, wacela ukufunda enyanzelekileyo. Ukudalwa imbongi odumileyo Russian Nikolaya Alekseevicha Nekrasova, siyazi kwinkqubo yesikolo kwiincwadi. Kuye kudala waqonda njengento abaziqhelileyo uzigqala njengezingabalulekanga. Kodwa izizukulwana eziliqela abantu Russian le izibongo kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba Nekrasov kwaba ungadlulanga ithetha isiziba imyuziyam. Ngoko ke ndiyacinga zoluntu Russian njengomprofeti, ukulwa amalungelo yabacudisiweyo. Enyanisweni, waba uhlobo waka abantu. Umbongo "Kwi iVolga" Nekrasov, wadala njengomnye iimveliso zayo software. Zama ukuba uyifunde kwakhona. Classic kwaye iimpawu ukuba ngamanye amaxesha phinda. Ngenxa yokuba kuyo yonke into eziqhelekileyo, ayilahleki nomdla ekufundeni. Le mifanekiso loo nto ekuhambeni kwexesha.

Imvelaphi bobuchule

abaphandi abaninzi badla ukubhekisela Imbongi udibaniso umbongo. Kwaye kule kukho izizathu ezithile, xa unikel 'ingqalelo yayo ngokusesikweni. Kodwa kwakhona ukusuka umxholo lwesemantiki mbongo "Kwi iVolga" Nekrasov ejika kwi nentetho equkayo, enkulu kakhulu bulumko. imifanekiso eyilwe ngabo ukwenza umfundi acinge ukuba ukubandezeleka kwabantu endleleni eya elizayo. "Ixabiso inkqubela," njengoko sele yabonakaliswa ngenkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Kodwa ke ukuba ngaba uye kungena zefilosofi ezinjalo abstract, kusenjalo umsebenzi akukho lula ukuqonda njengoko kusenokubonakala kwi shazi ngokudlulisa. Ngaphandle kokuba umxholo ubomi kunye nomsebenzi imbongi ayikwazi ziqondwe kakuhle kwaye nomsebenzi wakhe. Umbongo "Kwi iVolga" Nekrasov wabhala phantsi umbono uhambo phezu komlambo. Phantse njenge umculi zipeyintwe ebomini. Kwaye nabani na igcisa eqhelekileyo unyanzelekile ukuba enze uhambo - evela eyahlala kubonakala ebomini ku vangama olunzulu gabalala oko akubona. Akukho nto ayimangalisi kwi yokuba umsebenzi wayo nkqubo, "Kwi iVolga" ukuze ujonge umfanekiso sihleli engqondweni njengomntwana. kanye lo mlambo, Kakade ke, limele amandla Russian namandla. Kodwa akukho ngaphantsi, kunye nengcinezelo kwaye engenathemba ubomi.

ebuntwaneni

weza uNikolay Alekseevich Nekrasov ukusuka kanye zizityebi, kodwa ngexesha lokuzalwa kwakhe usapho ngokwanelisayo abangamahlwempu amanene. Uchithe ebuntwaneni bakhe kwilifa usapho kwiphondo Yaroslavl. A indima ekuphuhliseni nawuphi na umntu, ingakumbi imbongi, edlalwe yi-bume apho ukuyilwa yobuntu bakhe. ebuntwaneni A Imbongi bukaThixo sachithwa umoya kude esihle. Uninzi, nganeno ngaseludinini intsapho intlupheko, uyise akulinikwanga kunye olungumbandezeli, bahamba naye phezu imimandla kummandla iVolga nokumila ukubandezeleka kwabantu obungenasiphelo kule ndlela - ezi zinto zagxila kakhulu ocacileyo zobuntwana. Baba impikiswano enkulu. Kodwa ebuntwaneni imbongi Yadlula phezu iVolga. Kwaye luqinisekiswa kakhulu umsebenzi wakhe emva koko.

imbongi ulutsha

Musa ukugqiba izifundo zam kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, UNikolai Nekrasov wavuya ukuba ukuze St. Petersburg kumalungiselelo ukhathazeka kayise. Emva kokufunda unyana wakhe nokwala ukuba bangene emkhosini, ubudlelwane yokugqibela kugcwala kunye naye waphika inkxaso-mali encinci. Emva koko, kwafuneka ukuba enze indlela yayo kubomi babo. Iminyaka emininzi, umzabalazo sobukho ekugqibeleni ezimile ubuntu bakhe. Kodwa ebuntwaneni imbongi kaThixo eyayichithwa iVolga. Nekrasov wabuyela ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Akukho kuphela kwimibongo kunye nemifanekiso zemibongo. Imbongi waya kwilizwe kunye kakuhle, emoyeni apho abalimi Russian ubomi. Ingcamango yokuba ukuba thile ukutshintsha Isiphelo sakhe, ugqibe ukhetho indlela ubomi iminyaka ezayo.

imisebenzi zoncwadi

UNikolai Nekrasov lifikile indlela ende eya empumelelweni. Bonke befuna emigudwini yabo. ngcembe umsebenzi wokubhala yaba umsebenzi wakhe uphambili. Imixholo eziphambili zombongo zakhe zithe ziyahlelwa ukuba ngamakhoboka, ubomi kunye nezithethe kubemi bephondo ahlwempuzekileyo Russian. Ezi imixholo babesiva kufutshane imbongi ukususela ebuntwaneni, leyo Nekrasov eyachithwayo iVolga. Umbongo apho sithetha Burlatskii ifama, oko kukuthi ukubuyela uluvo abanamava ebuntwaneni bakhe, yaye ukuqonda oko akubona ukusuka kwindawo lokuvuthwa yokuluka. umsebenzi yoncwadi Nekrasov kwakunxibelelene ngokusondeleyo iimpapasho ezifana lowu 'Amanqaku iLizwe loobawo ", yaye kamva ne Pushkin yasekwa kwiminyaka" owayephila ". Luphawu inxaxheba kulo, kunye nencwadi nokupapasha. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba, ukongeza italente engenakuphikwa zemibongo, UNikolai Nekrasov banetalente kunye ngumrhwebi. Ukusuka nendlala wakwazi ukufumana phandle ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo.

waka abantu

Kuba bonke Ukubandakanyeka Nekrassov ebomini nemfundo yoluntu ishishini olona umbongo. Imbongi UNikolai Nekrasov baziwa eRashiya. ilizwi lakhe basika kunye nomsindo. imibongo Nekrasov zaphinda ukufunda kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo oluntu Russian, ukusuka begazi ephezulu inkundla abo kangako bafunda ukufunda. Imigca imbongi kunye neendleko ezicatshulwe ngokubanzi ngohlobo aphorisms. Nekrasov wayesoloko eziva indlela uluntu IsiRashiya ukuya emsebenzini wakhe, kodwa ngenxa yokuba uluntu ukufunda wazama ukuba asinakumdanisa.

UNikolai Nekrasov, "Kwi iVolga" - umbongo kwekamva abantu

Lo msebenzi voluminous lwesininzi lomsebenzi woyilo imbongi ngayo abaphandi yenye yezinto ezibalulekileyo. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye ukuba kude kakhulu kuwo izibhengezo ngqo kwezentlalo nezopolitiko. Isicwangciso labalandeli mbongo "Kwi iVolga" Nekrasov wakha nzima kakhulu, kodwa ke akanalo ephikisanayo. logic ibali ijolise uvula umxholo. Ibali ngabom ukuntsokotha, yaye yenziwa egameni iqhawe, owathi ebutsheni bakhe batyelela emlanjeni omkhulu Russian, yaye usoloko ekulungele ukubuyela Ugu. Ezo ndlela compositional kuvumela umbhali ukuba kude ovela Amaqoqo ngqo bobuntu bakhe. Kodwa yintoni sengozini kulo msebenzi? Kuphela xa wabona Nekrasov kwi iVolga? Uhlalutyo wonke umsebenzi omkhulu wembongi sifikelela kwisigqibo sokuba akukho nto intsha kubonakala ukuba wathi kulo mbongo. Umxholo ukubandezeleka kwabantu phantsi kwedyokhwe iimeko ezimaxongo ubomi ku lawula emsebenzini wakhe. Kodwa kulo mbongo "Kwi iVolga" Nekrasov wakwazi ukuba banyukele ukugwegweleza kakhulu-bulumko. Apha imbongi ibonisa phezu ikamva elizayo yelizwe lawo. Ngaba abantu abacinezelekileyo bayagqobhoza ubuhlungu ikamva elingcono? Okanye phambi kuphela lithemba?

Ukwanda koongxowa kwemibutho yasekuhlaleni

Izimvo kunye nemifanekiso yemibongo Nekrasov kaThixo nje weva yaye yamkelwa kuluntu Russian. intshumayelo yakhe nomsindo ovuka ingcinga yentlalo wanyanzeleka ukuba ukujonga iindlela ngokuhlanganisa umyalelo okhoyo. Zonke abalweli elizayo zaye ndondlelwe kulo kwimibongo. Abaninzi kubo nalamkela njengesikhokelo inyathelo, kuba kubo, ekuqaleni yomphefumlo uhlobo isifundo esikolweni. Nekrasov kwi iVolga akazange akwazi ukubona kangangoko ungaziva va amandla kakhulu zithandwa ukuba uza kuyeka kanye ngokuthobeka wacela isiphelo ezotyhalo umtya. Kwaye ukulandwa kuyo ukukhetha i ekunene elunxwemeni kweklabhu nihambe smash and barge kunye nempahla, kwaye abo banabo. Ukuze kanye Kwathi, izizukulwana yonke olwela Russian babekulungele ukuya entolongweni kunye itheko. Sokuthimba egameni abantu ngokukhuthazwa kwisihobe Nikolaya Alekseevicha Nekrasova. Nkqu wangena kwisiqingatha senkulungwane emva kokufa imbongi kumandla, kwiBolsheviks bazibona njengeendlalifa bakhe bokomoya. Nabo, kakhulu, isebuncinaneni bayo ukufunda umbongo "Kwi iVolga" Baphela ukungena kakuhle isigxina lalo lamandla ombane.

Uqobo School Nekrasov

Kodwa uphawu yakhe imbongi akasalisa kuphela kubomi boluntu. Xa iincwadi Russian kwesiqingatha sesibini kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba, kuba waphawula ubukho iziganeko ezifana "yesikolo Nekrasov." Baba iimbongi nababhali, kuyaqhubeka kwaye kuphuhlisa imixholo kunye nemifanekiso, ziphawulwe ixesha lokuqala imisebenzi UNikolai Nekrasov. isikolo Iimbongi Nekrasov ikakhulu kugxininisa ingqalelo yayo kwiingxaki zezentlalo. An imibono ubuhle bulumko abstract wawasa ngomlinganiselo encinane. Amathuba amaninzi kakhulu babesilela wakhetha nobuciko yoluntu. Le intshukumo uncwadi na ngxabano rhoqo kunye kwinkampu malunga esthetic, eshumayela "vutshila ngenxa yobugcisa, 'aze Wakhanyela nayiphi ukubaluleka loluntu ngefuthe zemibongo. On ukruthakruthwano efanayo kuphuhliswa iincwadi Russian. Khondo esikolo zemibongo Nekrasov zifumaneka nkqu imisebenzi enjalo ukude ziimbongi yakhe Symbolist ezifana Alexander Blok kunye Andrei Bely.