Kuthathelwe - a ukususwa e-ofisini naliphi na igosa

Kuthathelwe - inkqubo esemthethweni apho kwezopolitiko ukungathembani senior igosa ngenxa yokusilela imisebenzi ye-eFuel. Isiphumo ngqo senzo - ukususwa e-ofisini, kwaye kwezinye iimeko, kuvulwa kotshutshiso. In zepalamente lwesininzi kuthathelwe - oku kwakhona inkundla kwepalamente. Kwenziwa inkqubo efanayo inikezelwa, umzekelo, iinkqubo zezomthetho of Great Britain ne-United States.

Kwaye hayi kuphela umongameli ...

Ngokoluvo lwethu zoluntu ngenxa yezizathu ezithile kulindeleke ukuba kukho kuphela kuthathelwe mongameli. Noko ke, oku akuyonyaniso - oko konke malunga amagosa aphezulu, ezibandakanya iinkulumbuso. EJapan, Kwimeko enjalo yokwenene kakhulu ngengqiqo ukuba iNkulumbuso intloko de facto karhulumente. Yona i-US, i "Watergate" edumileyo iye ngokucacileyo kwabonisa indlela umatshini sezomthetho nezopolitiko American. Kodwa nantsi kuyimfuneko ukucacisa ukuba ngomthetho US, kuthathelwe - yinto ukugxothwa ngqo naliphi na igosa. Ngoko ke kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni igosa indawo okanye wezopolitiko ohlala kwinkqubo kwamandla karhulumente. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba okungakanana endle elisemthethweni, yaye umsebenzi walo ngokwemimiselo akazange ngenxa izilangazelelo zobuqu okanye ishishini.

inkqubo kuthathelwe e American

Kwakhona qaphela ukuba lo nkqubo usebenza kuphela emphakathini. Emkhosini, inkqubo iinkundla zomkhosi. Ngenxa yoko, inkqubo nokususwa kwabakhwetha kwaye uqhuba i House of Representatives. Inkuthazo - "ityala eli likhulu", isiqulatho yayo eneenkcukacha kwimeko nganye. Umenzi wobubi izityholo eziba izenzo zakhe mthethweni. Ukuba ityala kufunyaniswe, igqitha kwivoti, ukuba uninzi ngokupheleleyo legosa asuswe post yakhe. Noko ke, kunokwenzeka kunye nesivumelwano phakathi uninzi yasepalamente kunye nenkcaso. Emva koko kuthatyathwe isigqibo malunga kuthathelwe kunye nokhetho kuthiwa. Ngapha koko kukho ehleli iNdlu yeeNgwevu, nesidibanisa ubuncinane 2/3 lweevoti. Ukuba ifunyenwe le bureaucrat uya kuphulukana nelungelo ukubamba nasiphi na isikhundla eburhulumenteni. Kodwa phambi kokuba ityala uza ezinqabileyo. Kunjalo Richard Nixon ngo-1974, wayeka, kwaye ngaphandle kokulinda ukuba isigqibo yeeNgwevu. Kwaye kwimeko Bill Clinton yeeNgwevu wala Ukuxhasa iphulo weNdlu of Representatives.

inkqubo kuthathelwe in Russian

Ngokutsho siseko Russian, kuthathelwe - na ukususwa kumandla ka mongameli kwimeko nokutyunjwa nayo okubi. Le nkqubo iya kuqalisa ukugxothwa likaRhulumente Koti kunye neBhunga Federation ugqiba ukushiya intloko karhulumente kwi-ofisi okanye hayi. Prerequisite - mthetho singabalelwa mntwini okanye amanye amatyala kufuneka ubungqina yiNkundla Ephakamileyo. Emva koko igqitha inkqubo sokuvota izindlu zombini zePalamente, kwaye apha kwaye apho kufuneka utsalele hayi ngaphantsi kwe 2/3 lweevoti. Kwaye ke ivoti kwiBhunga Federation iya kubanjwa zingaphelanga iinyanga-2 emva kokuqalisa kweengxoxo kuthathelwe. Kungenjalo, kucingwa ukuba onke amacala nomongameli isusiwe.