Kutheni abafazi beyala ukuba baye eNtabeni iAthos?

UMongameli weRussia Federation uVladimir Putin watyelela iNtaba yaseAthos ukugubha iwaka leminyaka yobukho bee-monks zase-Russian Orthodox. Le ntaba - inene i-peninsula ene-335 square metres-yiyona ndawo enkulu kunazo zonke apho abafazi bengavunyelwe ukungena (kungekhona abantu kuphela, kodwa kunye nezilwanyana zezilwanyana). Kodwa kutheni kukho ukuvinjelwa okunjalo?

I-Monastery ayiyona indawo yabasetyhini

Ukuba ufuna ukutyelela iNtaba yaseAthos, into yokuqala okufuneka uyenze ukuthumela ikopi yepasipoti yakho kwiofisi yokuhambela i-Mount Athos. Nsuku zonke ama-Orthodox kunye nama-10 angama-Orthodox abahambi bahamba ukuba bahlale kwiintsuku ezingamashumi amabini e-peninsula. Kule meko, abafazi baya kufuneka bayalibale malunga nale ngcamango, ngelixa abantu beza kukhwela inqanawa kwelinye lezilwanyana ezikufutshane. Abasetyhini abavunyelwanga kwiNtaba yeAthos iminyaka eyiwaka - ngaphezu koko, abanakufikelela kummandla ongaphezu kweemitha ezili-500, kude kube nxwemeni ye-peninsula.

Kutheni kukho ukuvalwa?

I-charter, eyamkelwa ngekhulu leshumi, ithi izilwanyana zezilwanyana azikwazi ukungena kwintsimi ye-Mount Athos. Ngelo xesha, abafazi abazange bathethe ilizwi malunga nabafazi kwimimiselo, kuba ngelo xesha wonke umntu wayesazi ukuba abafazi babengavumelekanga kwiindwendwe zamadoda. Kuye kwenzeka ukuba le yindlela elula yokuqinisekisa ukugcinwa kwe-hilacy by monks. Nangona kunjalo, i-Mount Athos ihluke kwezinye iimeko ezifanayo kwinqanaba le-peninsula libhekwa njengelinye leendlunkulu ezinkulu.

IThe Legend

Nangona kunjalo, kukho esinye isizathu sokuthintela ukungeniswa kwabasetyhini kwiNtaba yase-Athos, kwaye ihambelana nezithethe zamaOthodoki. Enye yeenkolo zonqulo zeOrthodoxi ithi iNtombikazi kaMariya yalahlekelwa yinto yakhe xa eya eSyprus. Ngenxa yoko, wayeseNtabeni yase-Athos, ayithandayo kakhulu kangangokuthi wacela unyana wakhe ukuba amnike le ntaba njengeyakhe - kwaye wavuma. Kuze kube ngoku, le ntsimi ibizwa ngokuba "ngumyezo kaMama kaThixo", kwaye izinikele ngokupheleleyo kwiNtombikazi kaMariya. Kukholelwa ukuba nguye kuphela omela isondo sakhe kwiNtaba yaseAthos.

Akukho ukutya okufumanekayo

Oku kusebenza kubini nakubantu - kodwa ngaphandle kweekati. Kwintsimi yeNtaba yaseAthos ihlala nenani elikhulu leekati, kwaye oku kulungile kakhulu, njengoko bathatha iigundane. Yingakho ama-monks azama ukungayithobeli ingqalelo ukuba ngokwenene bafana namabhinqa. Ngaloo ndlela, kuvela ukuba iimveliso zobisi kunye namaqanda azinakufumaneka kwi-peninsula - zivela kwezinye iindawo. Kodwa iidonki ngokwabo ayinakudla iimveliso zobisi - ngokuyininzi ishizi. Iimonki zithanda ushizi kwiiladidi. NgamaPhasika bazisa amaqanda, abawubhentshile obomvu. Lo mgangatho ovunywe ngokubanzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, bona ngokwabo abakwazi ukufumana la maqanda, kuba inkukhu ayikwazi ukuba yintsimi ye-peninsula. Ikhefu lenziwe nje kuphela kwiikati, kodwa nakwizilwanyana zasendle, ezingenakukwazi ukulawulwa.

Amakhwenkwe namathenwa

Ngokumalunga namakhwenkwe, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ezopolitiki ziye zatshintsha kakhulu kwaye zincinci. Enye yemithetho ephambili isoloko ikhona ukuba kwiNtaba yaseAthos yavunyelwa ukuba ihambe kuphela kula madoda angakwazi ukukhulisa intshebe. Kwakhona kwixesha laseByzantine, kwakukho ukuvalwa ekufumaneni amathenwa kunye namakhwenkwe apho. Isizathu salolu thintelo kukuba kwakukho inokwenzeka ukuba ibhinqa lingangena kwi-monasteri phantsi kwethenwa okanye inkwenkwe. Namhlanje, abafana bavame ukubonakala entabeni, kodwa kuphela xa behamba namadoda amakhulu, ngokuqhelekileyo ooyise. Kule ntaba kuza kubantwana abancinane kakhulu kwiminyaka elishumi kuphela. Kwaye iimonki zincinci kakhulu kubo - ziyakuthanda kakhulu xa zinezingane ezikubo. Ngoko namhlanje, amakhwenkwe avunyelwe ukutyelela iNtaba yase-Athos, kodwa kuphela ehamba kunye nomntu omdala.

Iintlanganiso zamaTyhini

Kodwa, nangona bevinjelwe, aba bafazi basasaza kule peninsula. Ngexesha leMfazwe yamaGrike aseGrisi, kwindawo ethile phakathi kowe-1946 no-1949 kwiNtaba yaseAthos indawo yokuhlala yabanikezelwa kubahlali bendawo, kuquka amantombazana nabasetyhini. Ngo-1953 uMaria Poymenidu wavakashela intaba eguqulwe njengendoda, eyanyanzelisa urhulumente waseGrike ukuba avimbele ukutyelela kwipeneni kumgangatho wezomthetho - ukuya kwiinyanga ezili-12 zokuvalelwa ngabaphulaphuli lo mthetho. Kwaye ngoku kutshanje, ngo-2008, amabhinqa amane aseMoldova asele kwi-peninsula ngabagqirha be-Ukraine. Bavalelwe ngamapolisa, kodwa bakhululwa ngokukhawuleza - amagosa athi ingxelo yaba bafazi baxolelwe ngabamonki.