Kutheni Raskolnikov enze ulwaphulo-mthetho? Izinto ezibangela ulwaphulo-mthetho Raskolnikov kaThixo

Ngokutsho nabagxeki ezininzi, Dostoevsky Yinkcazelo inkosi "imiphefumlo abagulayo". Omnye wabalinganiswa ezininzi umdla umbhali - Rodion Raskolnikov. "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya" - inoveli, umlinganiswa abeza, ezele neemvakalelo ezingqubanayo, intlungu yoluntu kunye ukufuna ongunaphakade ngokwabo.

imveliso Hero Philosophy Dostoevsky

Yintoni ulwaphulo wenza Raskolnikov? Ekuhambeni kwebali umlinganiswa ophambili iba ngakumbi nangakumbi nomsindo ngenxa namandla akhe enceda abantu abasondeleyo kuye. Xi ngobuhlwempu bayo, wagqiba ukubulala endala ibhinqa mboleki-mali, abazuzayo ngosizi zabantu. Izizathu Raskolnikov ukuba enze ulwaphulo-mthetho, andixoki kuphela ngobuhlwempu bakhe kunye azilutho. Ophambili ufuna revenge for onke amahlwempu, umnyelisileyo, kuba ukubandezeleka nokuthotywa Marmeladova; ngokuba wonke umntu kuhanjwe naye baye yayisecicini ukubandezeleka yokuziphatha kunye nentlupheko. Ngothando ukukholelwa ingcamango yakhe, Rodion zibangele ingcwangu intanda ye ngusomashishini ngempumelelo Luzhin, ababefuna atshate udade Raskolnikov. Luzhin kwicala "egoism nenengqiqo". UPetros ukholelwa ukuba kuqala wonke kufuneka ukuzinakekela nentlalontle yabo. Yaye uluntu luya kuba ngaphezu nezityebi, i ngakumbi iya kuba lonke kuluntu luphela. Philosophy Luzhin, kufuneka uthathe unonophelo kwabo kuphela, ayicingi abamelwane. Ethetha kutheni Raskolnikov wenza ulwaphulo-mthetho, kufuneka kuthiwe Rodion, ngokungafaniyo noPetros, "anyamekele" bonke abantu bazama Greenwich olungileyo. Kwaye kulo mzekelo, ucinga wabulala njengendlela lokubonisa kwithiyori yabo.

Meaning ukubulala obiza

Ukuhlaziya kutheni Raskolnikov wenza ulwaphulo-mthetho, kufuneka bathi - hayi mthetho eqhelekileyo. Ukubulala umbolekisi ayenzayo phantsi kwempembelelo wefilosofi wadala. Okt indlala nobuhlwempu - asingabo unobangela ulwaphulo Raskolnikov kaThixo. Emva kokuba lokubulala yena ngamazwi akhe iyakungqina oku, esithi ukuba sandibulala nje ngenxa yendlala, yaye oko bekuya kuba konwaba kulo. Nangona kunjalo, lo ophambili luphefumla izizathu kokusesikweni kunye nokungalingani ezikhoyo. Uqukumbela ukuba kukho umahluko kunokuba elibukhali phakathi iindidi ezimbini zabantu. Yaye ngoxa abanye ukuthobela siziva cwaka yonke into ebomini kuzisa kubo, abanye - ezimbalwa - "ongaqhelekanga" - yinto injini inyaniso yembali yabantu. Laba kakhulu ngesibindi yaye ngokukhululekileyo zingophula izimilo, izithethe eyamkelekileyo ngokubanzi, ukuma phambi komthetho, ukubonisa uluntu umendo enye. Ababephila babathiye abantu abanjalo, kodwa inzala yabalinganiswa athathe. Raskolnikov Kucingelwa ngenyameko kakhulu malunga yonke ingcamango yaye ngokuchane ingcinga yakhe unyaka phambi kokuba ukubulawa kwinqaku lephephandaba.

Ulwaphulo njengomngeni eluntwini

Ethetha kutheni Raskolnikov wenza ulwaphulo-mthetho, kufuneka kuqatshelwe umnqweno wakhe rhoqo ukuba bachase abantu "esiqhelekileyo", apho, ngokwembono yakhe, uninzi eluntwini. Rodion izenzo zabo umngeni iimeko apho kukho ingcinezelo lomntu, kwaye kukho ngokucacileyo ukungalingani kwezentlalo. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye emva ikhomishini swonghasi ebona ukuba intanda yakhe negalelo komeleza kuphela lonya. uqhankqalazo yakhe impikiswano - egxeka ukungalingani ngaphantsi, Raskolnikov e ingcamango yakhe ibandakanya, kwakhona, abanye abantu banelungelo ukunyanzelisa ukuthanda kwabo kwabanye. Kwaye naku kwakhona kwenzeka ukuba uninzi lube 'yinto nje. " Yiyo le ntswela oko kukuthi impazamo ebuhlungu, edulusele kwi isiseko yokuziphatha hero. Iikhosi iziganeko umlinganiswa wafikelwa namava abo kwenziwa ugwiliko elikhokelwa nxamnye lonya ubuntu nabuntu kakhulu, ekhokelela ekufeni ubuntu yokuziphatha.

Umlinganiselo hero ebomini emva kokuba ulwaphulo-mthetho

Raskolnikov ilawula ukuba enze ulwaphulo-mthetho. Kodwa ukubulawa kukhokelela yoko eyahlukileyo loo nto ndandilindele. Ukuxambulisana kutheni Raskolnikov wenza ulwaphulo-mthetho, sifanele sikhumbule ukuba ebeyalelwe ngokuyintloko ndizama ukuqonda ingcamango yakhe. Kodwa ke ukuziphatha abantu 'ongaqhelekanga "kuba Rodion waba nanto. Kwaye emva kokuba ophambili umbolekisi lokubulala ukubona ubuhle yokwenene ukuziphatha hayi kwabo bemiyo ngasentla, kunye nabantu abafana Sonechka Marmeladova - ukukwazi ukugcina yokuziphatha phantsi kweemeko ezinganyamezelekiyo. Abantu abanjalo, ukuhlupheka kuhlaziswa nendlala, kodwa kushiya ukholo ebomini kunye nothando.

Izinto ezibangela ulwaphulo-mthetho Raskolnikov kaThixo

Okokuqala Rodion ngomoya udavshegosya kukubulawa kwakhe. Wayekholelwa ukuba indlela oyinyaniso kuphela uyeza. Hero abazithembileyo ukohluka yayo ibe nentsusa. Ukholelwa ukuba ukubulawa nto obiza 'oku. " Ngapha koko, ngokwembono yakhe, wakwazi ukutshabalalisa i "yentwala zonke, le naibespolezneyshuyu ezininzi" kuphela. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha, ngokuhlalutya izenzo zabo, inika ingcaciso eyahlukileyo. Ngokomzekelo, yena uthi "wayefuna ukuba uNapoleon," yaba buhlungu, Uyageza, bazama ukunceda umama wakhe, elangazelela ukuba uzichaza lazo, wagwilika yonke into. Ngenxa yoko, uTshawe leyo bathuthunjiswe ukuzisola. Uyaqonda ukuba uye waphula umthetho wokuziphatha. Raskolnikov ubona unobangela ububi yobuntu ngokwayo. Kulo mzekelo, umthetho ovumela "amandla" ukuba benze izenzo nabuntu, iqwalasela ongunaphakade.

isiphelo

Dostoevsky kwaba nodlame. umsebenzi wakhe, umbhali uthi kunye njengabalweli benguqu epheleleyo, ubukele ekuphela kwendlela yokufumana ulonwabo ngenxa yabantu Russian, - kukwaphula imigaqo yokuziphatha. Umlinganiswa ophambili kubonakala ukuba nguye onoxanduva ngezenzo zakhe kuphela yena, kwaye inkundla nezinye imkhathaze kuye. Ekuhambeni kwebali umbhali kuzisa umlinganiswa ukuqonda inyaniso ibalulekileyo. Baya kulala enyanisweni ikratshi okubi, ukuba imithetho ubomi kufuneka abawuthobeli ingcamango umntu, kodwa abantu ngesiba asigwetywa, kwaye kokukhona awukwazi ukuthatha kude ubomi.