Sula umgangatho obala: inkcazo ye teknoloji, ifoto

Umgangatho ogqithisileyo, onokuxhotyiswa kwetheknoloji yokuzalisa, yinto yokuhlobisa. Njengoko injongo yayo kukukhuselwa kwesiseko se-polymer kwisakhiwo njengoko kukho indawo emithathu.

Ukubhinca okunjalo namhlanje kubonwa njengabantu abakhulu, kuba zisetyenziselwa kwiindawo ezizongezayo zokwakha, apha ungabandakanya ukubonakaliswa kweentengiso ezinkulu, iifriji zezobugcisa, izakhiwo zokuhlala, iimyuziyamu kunye neehotele. Unokuqwalasela le ndlela yokugqiba umgangatho wendlu yakho okanye indlu.

Inkcazelo

Umgangatho obala obala ungenye yezinto ezibalulekileyo zeengubo eziphezulu, ezidlala indima ekhuselekileyo. Ngenxa yokuba izinto eziza kukhusela i-decor engezantsi, umgangatho wendawo yangaphambili iphezulu kakhulu. Iingubo zokuthunga zifakwa kwisiseko sekhonkrithi, esifanele sibe yinto efanelekileyo. Oku kufezwe ngokugaya kunye ne-shpatlevaniya.

Unako ukukhuphela isigaba sokugaya, kodwa kuya kufuneka uxhobise i-screed entsha. Le teknoloji ichanekile ukuba ingubo ilukhuni ukuyilungisa. Ubuso obushelelekileyo buhlanganiswe nge-primer, ukudweba kuwo kunye nezinye izinto ezifana nelogos, izibalo zejometri, iifilimu zebhendi kunye nemifanekiso eprintiweyo. Isanti kunye nezinto ezincinci zingasetyenziswa. Ekugqibeleni, umgangatho ocacileyo uba yingxenye yomhlaba wesithathu.

Ulwazi olongezelelweyo

Ukulungiselela akubandakanyi nje ukulungiswa nokulinganisa, kodwa kwanokunyanzeliswa ukuqhuma umoya, kuba ngaphambi kokuqina nzima, iipolymers ziyingozi. Ukukhusela, umntu kufuneka agqoke izixhobo zokukhusela. Ukuba igumbi lingaxilwanga, iqondo lokushisa kufuneka liphakanyiswe ngaphezu kwe-10 ° C ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi. Iziseko eziphantsi komhlaba zinomxube weipolisi ezimbini kunye neendidi ezahlukeneyo zokuhlobisa. Ukuba sithetha ngomxube we-polymeric ezimbini, ngoko ke kufuneka sifake ipolym ngokwayo kunye ne-hardener, exutywe ngaphambi kokubeka.

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zomsebenzi wokulungiselela

Isigaba samalungiselelo siquka ukufakela ukungena kwamanzi, okwandisa ixesha lokusebenza. Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise ukuthulula, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba indawo yekhonkrithi ikhululekile kwiinqwelo zeoli kunye neengcola, ngaphandle koko akunakukwazi ukufezekiswa kakuhle. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izalathisi ezimbini zokuqala.

Ukuze uzalise iipolymers, ungaqhubeka kuphela emva kokuba zonke izithuba zangaphambili zomile, oku kuya kuthatha malunga neeyure ezingama-4. Ngaphambi kokuthululela kubalulekile ukulungiselela umxube we-polymmer, yenze ngokwezigaba ezahlukeneyo, usebenzisa ithuluzi lamandla lokuxuba. Oku kuya ku vumela ukwenza uluhlu lwesiseko olomileyo phakathi kweentsuku ezimbalwa, ukuba kufuneka usebenzise amacwecwe okanye i-seashells. Ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa umzobo, umxube kufuneka uvunyelwe ukuba wome ngokupheleleyo, oku kuya kuthatha malunga neveki.

Emva kokuba i-decoration ingafakwa, kunokwenzeka ukuzalisa i-polymeri ebonakalayo, isixa sayo siya kuxhomekeka kwinqanaba elifunayo loluhlu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iplastiki yomgca we-epoxy efihlakeleyo ithululelwa kwisithuba se-3 mm, ngoko ke malunga ne-4 kg ye-mix mix efunekayo kwi-1 m2. Ngenxa yoko, kunokwenzeka ukusebenzisa i-varnish ekhuselekileyo, eya kuphucula umgangatho we-polymer surface.

Inkcazo yomgangatho ocacileyo we-brand "Elakor-ED"

Ukuba ufuna ukugcwalisa umgangatho obalalayo, izinto kufuneka zikhethwe ngokufanelekileyo. Bangakwazi ukwenza "i-Elakor-ED", ebonakalayo ebonakalayo ebonakalayo ecacileyo. Ingasetyenziselwa kwisigxina ngeendawo ezintathu zokuzalisa, apho imidwebo, iifoto kunye nelogos ziza kusetyenziswa. Njengengubo yokubakho, i-carppet ebizwa ngokuba ngamatye ingenziwa, eyenziwa ngamacwecwe enemibala kunye nesihlabathi esinemibala.

I-epoxy phantsi iyakuthululelwa kwizinto ezibhaliweyo zokubhenkcela ezifana namaqabunga, iimali, iigolke kunye namatye. Ngamanye amaxesha oku kusetyenziselwa ukulungiselela iindonga zokuhlobisa, ngaloo ndlela ukwenza ama-patches ahlukeneyo kunye nokufaka. Xa uthulula, umgangatho udibanisa, kwaye utshintshe i-gloss, i-lacquer "Lux" ifanele ifake isicelo. Ekugqibeleni, unokufumana ukukhanya okuya kuguqulwa ukusuka kwi-glossy kuya kumatte enzulu.

Njengoko izithako, isiseko kunye ne-hardener zisetyenzisiweyo, kufuneka zixutywe kumlinganiselo we-2 ukuya ku-1. Umxube uhamba kakuhle kwaye ulungelelanise ukwenza iingubo ezicolileyo. Umgangatho wokugcwalisa obala ngokungafihliyo kumachiza, njengento yokungabikho kokuvumba xa kusetshenziswe. Ukuzaliswa kungenziwa ngo:

• Imihlaba yombane;
• Iplanga ephantsi;
• Isiseko sekhonkrithi;
• Iipansi zenziwe ngekhonkrithi yentlabathi, ubungqina boshishino obungaphantsi kweM-200.

Izixhobo zokulungiselela

Ngaphambi kokuthulula umxube kufuneka ulungiselelwe, icandelo A, akudingekile ukuxubusha kwangaphambili. Ngokukhawuleza xa uqala ukudibanisa iCandelo A, icandelo B lithululwa ngexesha elilodwa, kuthatha imizuzu engama-3 ukuxuba. Umxubeki kufuneka afakwe kwisantya sika-300 ukuya ku-500 rpm.

Ukuqulunqwa okulungiselelwe kuneminyaka engama-2 ukuya kwimizuzu yamanzi. Ulwakhiwo kufuneka luthululwe phezu komhlaba kwaye luhanjiswe kakuhle. Kufuneka ulungiselele umxube omkhulu kangangokuthi unokusebenza ngaphandle kwesiqingatha seyure. Eziphantsi ze-epoxy phantsi akufanele zitshitshiswe kumacala kunye nangaphantsi kwesitya. Le mfuneko ibangelwa kukuba ukuxuba kule mimandla ingaphelelanga, oko kuya kubangela ukuba kubekho iziphene zomhlaba.

Iingcebiso kwisicelo

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ufake isicelo, kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba umhlaba ucocekile, owomileyo kwaye ukhululekile oyile kunye neoli. Ukuze ungabandakanyi ukungcola okunjalo, ukufakwa kweefoto, kunye neefilimu ze-3D kufuneka zenziwe kwiiglavu kunye nezicathulo ezithatha indawo.

Iqondo lokushisa lomoya, umgangatho wezinto ezifanelekileyo kufuneka uhambelane nomda we-+5 ukuya ku -20 ° C. Ngelo xesha, ukuhlambulula umxube womoya akufanele kube ngaphezu kwama-80%. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ubushushu bomhlaba abuyi ngaphantsi kwe-+3 ° C, oko kukuthi, kungaphezulu kwephuzu lamazolo. Xa kulungiswe indawo ebonakalayo, iifoto ozibonayo kwinqaku, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukungabikho kwemifanekiso, kwaye iqondo lokushisa akufanele litshintshe ngaphezu kwe-3 ° С, loo miqathango kufuneka imanyelwe kuphela kwinkqubo, kodwa nangemva kwesicelo. Kubalulekile ukucima umoya, ukubonelela nokukhupha umoya wokufudumala nokufudumala.

Ubuchwephesha bokusebenzisa ipolymmer phantsi

Umgangatho we-polymeric ogqithisileyo kufuneka usetyenziswe usebenzisa i-raki nge-tovashedvas orvas. Ungasebenzisa kwakhona i-trowel. Uluhlu lugqitywe nge-alex roller ukulungelelanisa nokususa iibhola. Umsebenzi onjalo unokwenziwa kwisigamu seyure emva kokubeka uluhlu. Ukuba ufuna indawo ecacileyo ngokucacileyo, ubukhulu bayo bungabi ngaphezu kwe-2 mm.

Emva kokufaka izicelo iintsuku ezi-3, shiya phantsi ulayishe umgangatho, kwaye iqondo lokushisa kufuneka lihluke ukusuka kwi -10 ukuya ku -20 ° C. Emva kweentsuku ezi-3 umgangatho ungafakwa phantsi kwemithwalo yeenyawo, ngelixa iveki izele.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula

Ngethuba lokuguga, umgangatho wokugcwalisa obala ongacacanga awufanele ukugqutywa ngepilisi yeplastiki okanye amakhadibhodi. Umgangatho awufanele ufumane ukungcola, izisombululo, iipayipi zamanzi kunye neeplasta.

Iimpawu zeepolymeric ezibonakalayo

Xa kuthengiswa kunokwenzeka ukudibana kunye ne- polyurethane ephantsi apho kukho enye icandelo kunye neyesibini. Kwimeko yokuqala, kunokuthi ingqalelo ukuba ezo zambatho zinemivuzo eninzi, phakathi kwazo:

• Akukho mfuneko yokuthobela umlinganiselo xa udibanisa izixhobo;
• Ukufumaneka kwesicelo kwiqondo eliphantsi;
• Ubungakanani bephutha lomntu elivela xa izixhobo zidibene kwaye zixutywe.

Isiphelo

Umxube omnye wecandelo ungasetyenziselwa kwinqanaba lokushisa -30 ° C, eliyinzuzo enkulu. Oku kubonisa ukuba kungenzeka ukwenza imisebenzi yonke unyaka. Ukungabikho kwemfuno yokulinganisa ngexesha lokuxuba kunciphisa kwaye kunciphise indleko yesicelo senkqubo. Ukuba sithetha ngeziqulatho ezibini, ngoko iimveliso zazo kufuneka ziqhutywe ngaphakathi kweeyure eziyi-0.5-1. Ukuba inkosi ayinaso ixesha lokusebenzela loo nto, iya kuqala ukukhupha kwaye ingenakusetyenziswa.