Vilyam Shekspir. "Hamlet". Isishwankathelo.

Eluchochoyini Shakespeare, Kakade ke, "Hamlet." Ushwankathe- akunakwenzeka ukuba ukwazi ukudlulisela idrama kunye nokubaluleka bulumko lomsebenzi, kodwa ezinye ingcamango namanje.

Ngoko ke, Elsinore, ubukumkani Danish. Ebusuku, ku unogada post, phambi enqabeni kukho ghost yokumkani ungasekhoyo, uyise Hamlet kaThixo. Athembekileyo Prince umhlobo, Horatio emxelela ngalo kwaoko nemincili Hamlet wathumela intlanganiso. Kunyanzeleka ukuba babhadulela ukude kugqibelele ukukhululeka ngentlawulelo kwabo yezono zakhe, inkosi ithi, unyana wakhe ewolo umzalwana wakhe, yangoku uKumkani Denmark uKlawudiyo, owathi, ngokubulala naye, bambamba etroneni, watshata nomhlolokazi uGertrude. Le ghost nibizwe ngukumkani ukuba ukuphindezela ukubulawa kunye umbulo, kwaye ufuna ukuba wenze Hamlet. Ushwankathe- ke inxenye kuphela ivumela ukuba ukuchaza intlungu enzulu Prince wavula iimfihlelo zakhe, yena egxile ngeengcinga. Xa omnye kwakhe okukhulu unika phezulu amaxabiso ubomi, ityhila intlungu yokufelwa uyise, nonina buka- umtshato, asiyiyo ukudilizwa izihlangu, iselithwasile nenyanga utata ka ebhokisini uthumela umsindo wakhe umalume wakhe, lowo wamvusayo isandla sakhe kumzalwana wakhe!

Enxibe ezizenza ophambeneyo, Hamlet ucinga impindezelo kwaye onobuganga bathi nantoni na ucinga. Wonke umntu ochaphazelekayo malunga nokuziphatha kwe-Prince. Grandee Polonius, engavumi ukuba intombi yakhe Ophellas ukubuyisela Prince iimvakalelo, yena ukholelwa ukuba unobangela impambano Hamlet kaThixo. Kodwa obukholisayo wonke impambano yakhe, umthetheli ukhohlakele kunye Ophelia, nomnikelo wakhe ukuba abe ngunongendi.

"Ukuze ube okanye ukuba angabi?" Yena abuze imibuzo bulumko prince utyiwa. Ngeli xesha le nqaba kufika qembu lwe abadlali kwaye uyakonwabela Hamlet. Isishwankathelo amaqhekeza wadlala ngabo, ngokutsho yinganga, oko exutywe ngemiboniso zesakhiwo yakhe, egweba ukumkani ngemisebenzi yakhe engendawo. Ubungqina uthi umphefumlo, ukumkani ngobushushu ushiya ingxelo kwaye isigqibo ngayo nantoni na ke ukuba balahle ngumtshana isisihiba. Ibalekisa iziganeko oceba ukufa Polonius. Xa kufanelekile ngumsindo ngexesha kokuxabana nonina, Hamlet ngeemela nge ezimele emva ikhaphethi lakomkhulu, enethemba ngasese apho kaKlawudiyo Kesare.

Ukumkani egqiba nangoko ukuthumela oyinganga eNgilani, wamnikela kuye isigwebo sokufa ehamba nomhlobo. Kodwa sebali engenasigqubuthelo, Hamlet uya kubanjiswa kubaphangi waza wabuyela ngokukhuselekileyo Elsinore. Ophelia, Uyageza nentlungu, batshoniswe emlanjeni. Ukubuyela Laertes, wafunga ukuba akayi kukha abalungise na uyise kunye nodade, owamxelela ukuba yetyala labo bonke abafayo - Hamlet. Umxholo Quick akavumi oyinganga ukugqithisa ubunzulu ngokwakhayo i transience ubukho basemhlabeni kwi imeko emangcwabeni ngexesha umngcwabo Ophelia. Ukubamba inkundla ukhakhayi jester iintetho Yorick Hamlet ngobomi emva kokufa, bafikelele kwisigqibo sokuba bonke wena ebomini, ziyahlelwa ngamnye abe udongwe kuphela.

Engazi Laertes iyelenqe nokumkani, Hamlet uyavuma ukuba alwe. Yambethe nekrele anetyhefu, Laertes uyabulala, yahlaba inkomo Hamlet, ngubani phambi kokufa kwakhe, uyakwazi ukuziphindezelela uyise, ukumkani iye kutshona isixhobo wakhe wengcibi yokuluka ke lowo. UNina esifa emva kokuba eyingcamle iwayini yityhefu, ngezinye iindlela ezimanyumnyezi ngaloo ndlela ngenxa yezono kaShakespeare yakhe.

Hamlet ... Isishwankathelo yale ntlekele akwanelanga ukuba ukunika umfanekiso opheleleyo kule drama ezibulalayo. Die nezinye iintswelo kunye Horace, kodwa Hamlet ifuna ukuba aphile kwaye ndinika ubungqina impindezelo wayo. Hamlet wangcwatywa iimbeko ezipheleleyo njengegorha kunye liqhawe.

Nge Shakespeare umntu cultured kufuneka baziqhelanise nzulu, hayi kuphela ukufunda isishwankathelo. "Hamlet" - umsebenzi omkhulu apho abagxeki musa uyeke ukufumana iingcinga ngakumbi ebaluleke ngakumbi.