Ukusetyenziswa ukulwa kwezithobekileyo real: amaphepha

Ngenxa yokwenza shishini kufuneka asethi ezahlukeneyo ezisisigxina. Kulo mzekelo, akukho mfuneko yokuba ngumnini izinto. Le nkampani unakho ukufumana kakuhle OS kunye nokusetyenziswa ukulwa. Thina elandelayo ingqalelo bokuqonda le nkqubo.

Overview

Dlulisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa ukulwa kwe eziliqela iimpawu ezithile. yokusebenza yakhe basoloko bexakaniseka kunye nokufunyanwa mahala kwempahla. Noko ke, phakathi kwezi nkqubo, kukho umahluko obalulekileyo. Free ukufunyanwa OS ibandakanya ukukhutshelwa kobunini ukuya iqela ekufumaneni, kunye nokubonelela izibonelelo zokusetyenziswa free umnini yokuqala akatshintshi.

Isifundo intengiselwano

Ilungelo lokusebenzisa ukulwa usebenza kuphela izinto ezithile ngabanye. Izinto ezahlukeneyo abanokusebenza njengesifundo wo yingisela. ukusetyenziswa Okwangoku zithandwa ukulwa kwezithobekileyo lokwenene. Le ibandakanya komhlaba, amashishini, izakhiwo, izakhiwo isakhiwo, eyahlukileyo izinto zemvelo , njl Ezi zinto kufuneka non-eziphelayo -. Hayi ukuba balahlekelwe iimpawu zazo zendalo ngexesha lokusebenza. Lo mthetho yenzelwe ukuqinisekisa inzaliseko izibophelelo yi umamkeli ukubuyisela into. Ukusebenzisa lo umda, amaqela kufuneka aqonde ulwalamano eziya kuba kubalulekile kakhulu iipropati injongosenzi ezifana ulwalamano kunye nkcukacha nokusetyenziswa kwayo, kubonelelwe imiqathango yeso sivumelwano. Oko kukuthi, umsebenzi into i akuyiphazamisi ukubuya kwakhe uhlobo. Umzekelo, ukutya - oku izinto ngokuqinisekileyo eziphelayo. Noko ke, oku akuthethi kuthintela ukudluliswa ukusebenzisa kwabo oluthintelweyo ukubonisa womboniso yezolimo. Enye into ebalulekileyo kukuba bazimisele ngamnye yezinto. Olu phawu ikuvumela ukuba ukuvavanya ukuba ingaba umamkeli lizaliseke isibophelelo ukubuyisela into kwindalo okanye hayi.

nezahlulo okukhethekile

ukusetyenziswa ukulwa kwezithobekileyo yangempela inani ukulinganiselwa. In Art. 607 of the Code Civil kukho iimbekiselo kwimithetho ethile kwiimeko ngamnye wo yingisela. Ngokukodwa, sithetha malunga nokwenzeka yokuseka uluhlu izinto, nto leyo iphelela irente ezamahala, kuthintelwe okanye zenziwe phantsi imithetho ezizodwa. Qh. 2 Wathi imithetho ubonelela ngokusekwa kwindlela esikhethekileyo lomhlaba kunye nezinye izakhiwo ezahlukeneyo zendalo. Loo mithetho, unxibelelwano apho zikhona kweli nqaku, ibe umlinganiswa ezizodwa. Ngenxa yoko, abanako isicelo iimvumelwano transfer ukulwa, ukuba abanakuzeyisa imiyalelo efanelekileyo. Ngenxa imithetho yobulumko, akaqhotyoshelwanga ngaphandle, ekuqaleni, iimeko ziphikisana. Ngokomzekelo, izinto, irente leyo akuvumelekile, zingadluliselwa kwinkonzo simahla. Ngaphezu koko, phantsi kweemeko ezithile, intengiselwano babe izinto inxaxheba, ethatyathwe ejikeleza. iimeko ezinjalo zibangelwa into yokuba ukusetyenziswa ukulwa ipropati okanye ezinye iindlela emisela ukuba amagunya ngokunxulumene izinto, xa kuthelekiswa ukusebenza ngoko nangoko ngentlawulo.

nxaxheba kule lungamkeleki

Njengoko iqumrhu enika injongo inokuba umntu abanalo ilungelo ukulahla kubo. Ngako oko, umamkeli isenokuba lowo ngokusemthethweni nako ukuxhaphaza into isivumelwano. I-nxaxheba lokuqala lunikezelwa zobugcisa. 690 of the Code Civil. Ngokwesiqhelo, akukho Ngokubhekiselele amathuba kwipropati yabanini kuphela okanye abanye abantu egunyaziswe okanye ngumthetho. Kulo mzekelo, imiqathango ethile ebekelwa umnini into. Ngokomzekelo, xa Art. 346 of the Code Civil yasekwa ukuba mortgagor unganikeza facility ukusetyenziswa free kuphela ngemvume pledgee. Entity ogunyaziswe umnini enze umkomishinala, ngubani isebenza ngokomyalelo. Abaliqela umthamo ezincinane amathuba zomthetho ezinikwa trustee. Kunokuba enze iindidi zentengiselwano, yisa ukusetyenziswa ukulwa obunawo yokwenene, kodwa kuphela xa izilangazelelo kwindlalifa.

imingcele

Isibakala sokuba nokunikwa isivumelwano yaze imali kwenziwa simahla, kufuneka okunciphisa, kwezinye iimeko ithuba entolongweni. Ngokutsho imithetho jikelele, nezithintelo ejolise ekukhuseleni iimfuno hayi nje kuphela umbandela bengena intengiselwano, kodwa abanye. Njengoko zikhonza ikakhulu ngemali, kwakunye namalungu kothelelwano kunye neminye imibutho kwezoqoqosho. Enye nezithintelo kwinqaku langoku. 690 of the Code Civil. Imimiselo akazange avumele ukubonelelwa lombutho yorhwebo yokusetyenziswa amanqaku simahla kumntu lowo umseki wayo, intloko nhlangano, ilungu umlawuli ogunyazisiweyo okanye zezolawulo. Oku kungenxa yokuba ezi abadlali nga nefuthe ngokuthe ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo ukuyilwa intando yoluntu. Umzekelo, ube nefuthe umboleki ukuba angene kwisivumelwano ejolise ekufumaneni iinzuzo ngabantu adweliswe Art. 690, n. 2, echasene izilangazelelo yinkampani ngalo bahambisana. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, iya kuthathela ingqalelo uhlobo izivumelwano, ngokucacileyo lingenako ukuhlangabezana neenjongo eziphambili mbutho. Ukongeza, ingase isicelo garaji. ISiqendu 37 kumhlathi wesibini i-Code Civil ibonelela kwabagcini nabagcini amathuba ngokwaneleyo nokulahla izinto akwi ewadini. Noko ke, bazinzisa uluhlu iintlawulo inokwenziwa okanye apho abameli anganika imvume kuphela xa unayo imvume kwi-arhente.

ifuthe

Ngokuqhelekileyo, izizathu ngokumisela imida kumsebenzisi yesibini akukho ntengiselwano. Ngaphezu koko, ngenxa yokuba isivumelwano umdla, kuqala, umamkeli, lo mthetho kwezinye iimeko iqwalasela nokukhutshelwa efanelekileyo kwaye kuyimfuneko ukusuka nezithintelo ekhoyo. Umzekelo, uphambuke iintengiselwano abagcini / abongi, amaqabane zabo nezalamane kunye nabathengi, Inqaku 37 kumhlathi wesithathu ubonelela kungenzeka ukuba badlulise impahla ezisetyenziswa ukulwa i zakutshanje ngokohlobo isipho.

iimeko ezizodwa

In GC umthetho ekhethekileyo ekhoyo, isiphumo olujoliswe sigcine esi sivumelwano xa elinye lamalungu ayo. Imalunga oko kulungileyo ukuba umbolekisi okulahla mxholo mvumelwano okanye isibingelo; ezisetyenziswa ukulwa. Art. 700 of the Code Civil ubonelela ukuba kwimeko impatho ekhethekileyo. Ngokukodwa, ukuthengwa okanye yerenti yesakhiwo / izakhiwo / izakhiwo kunye nezinye izinto bacinga ukutshintshwa mngeni zomthetho kumnini omtsha okanye esisetyenziswa ngumntu kwi isivumelwano semboleko wangena ngaphambili. Oku kucwangcisa i umthwalo ahambelanayo. Le Inqaku kwakhona ubonelela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo yokulandelelana ngakwicala endodeni. Kwimeko ekufeni komntu okanye lahlukene lwamashishini, imisebenzi yawo kunye ithuba esemthethweni yokufudukela indlalifa okanye omnye umntu ukuba amandla efanelekileyo. Ngokucacileyo wathi yokuba xa ukuguqula naluphi na uhlobo umsebenzi kunye nelungelo lokufumana umntu omele kungena ezihlangwini, ngaphandle kokuba lulandelayo ngenye ukusuka intsingiselo isivumelwano semali-mboleko. Ezinye imithetho isicelo uyinikezelwayo. Ngokomzekelo, xa ukufa umntu okanye inkampani lahlukene, yintshukumo isivumelwano semali-mboleko inqanyulelwe isivumelwano, ngaphandle kokuba lulandelayo ngenye evela ngokwemimiselo yayo.

Isivumelwano lokusetyenziswa uncompensated: isampuli

Isivumelwano ezenziwa ngamaqela ngokuzithandela. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba gratuitousness busenza ukuba imisebenzi ethile imibutho esebenza ngemali. Umzekelo, ngokungqinelana noMthetho Federal "On Iilayibrari", kungenzeka lweshishini ngalinye kwaye ummi ukufumana ngexesha onke amaxwebhu zamaziko, apho ngemali ngokuyinxenye okanye ngokupheleleyo mali federal, kwingingqi okanye imibutho yasekuhlaleni. KwiSahluko. 36 Code Civil akukho imithetho ethile elawula indlela ekufuneka langena kwimvumelwano kwaye ukuba ukujonga imilo yayo. Ukongeza, Art. 609 ayiqukwanga kuluhlu amanqaku, odibanisa apho iqulethwe Art. 689, n. 2. Ngokumalunga noku, xa zisenza isivumelwano kufuneka bakhokelwe imithetho eqhelekileyo. Ngokukodwa, oku kuthetha ukuba, ukuba zenziwa ngaphandle irenti mahala yezakhiwo, ixabiso apho engekho ngaphantsi kwe amaxesha 10 wemivuzo, intengiselwano phakathi abemi kwenziwe ngembalelwano. Ukuba isivumelwano phakathi ngamnye kunye nenkampani, ngoko le fomu kufuneka kungakhathaliseki ixabiso le nto. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba kugqitywe ngomlomo esivumelwano, kwakunye ngendlela isigqibo (isalatha ukuze echaphazelekayo) amanyathelo. Xa ubhala isivumelwano ikhankanya umxholo intengiselwano, imisebenzi kunye namalungelo zamaqela, ixesha apho aya kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa isakhiwo okanye enye into, luxanduva nxaxheba, nkqubo imali.

ukwengeza

Kwimeko ukunyhashwa iimfuno kwifomu ebhaliweyo mandatory kuza neziphumo phantsi Art. 162 of the Code Civil. Ngokukodwa, xa kuthe kwabakho impikiswano akuvumelekanga ukuba ukubhekisela ubungqina ezixhasa intengiselwano kunye nokusekwa iimeko zayo. Njengoko kuchaziwe kwiSiqendu 164 no 131 weKhowudi Civil kunye namatyala nomthetho federal ngokwesivumelwano ukusetyenziswa ukulwa kufuneka ibhaliswe. Njengomthetho jikelele, isivumelwano ziya kuthathwa njengezisemthethweni emva kwale nkqubo.

accounting

asethi Fixed afunyenwe ukusetyenziswa simahla, kufuneka ziboniswe kwi- balance sheet akhawunti 001 ekunikezeni OS kwiintloko amaxwebhu afanelekileyo. Njengoko omnye wabo yenza transmission senzo. A isampuli yale xwebhu lisebenza njengesiseko ekulobeni ixabiso elithelekelelwayo debit cq. 001 Ukongeza, into nelinabemi ne-inventri ikhadi kwi p. OS-6. Oku kwenziwa, inqaku malunga nokusetyenziswa ukulwa nangaphandle-balance mali sheet enxulumene kwi-akhawunti. Uluhlu amakhadi izinto ezinjalo kufuneka igcinwe ngokwahlukeneyo. Ekupheleni kwesi sivumelwano kwaye ubuyisele OS ukuba:

1. Iziqulatho zomthetho f. OS-1.
2. Yenza kwi ikhadi inventri urekhoda ekurhoxisweni iindlela eziphambili akhawunti sheet off-eseleyo.
3. Bhala off cq ngetyala. 001 ixabiso kwipropati.

umthwalo

umonakalo zisenokubangelwa ngexesha ukusetyenziswa kwepropati. Sinoxanduva isethi yayo isicelo Ch. 36. Ngokwe Art. 697 inikezelwa ngenxa umbolekisi ukuba ningabi ukuba umonakalo obangelwe kukungakhathali gross okanye ukuyila beneficiary okanye umntu evela kuye into yajika kunye kwemvume yakhe. Izizathu yokususa uxanduva ukusuka tortfeasor isebenza yokungabikho ityala lakhe. Esi sibonelelo ibekwe art. 1064 HA (p. 2). Umbolekisi, ke ngoko, kufuneka bakhokelwe zezi lo mmiselo, ukuba oko ngexesha elifanayo nabangekhoyo umamkeli kunye newayini, kunye nezakhe.