Kuthetha 'i-Diabeton'. Imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa

I-ejenti "I-diabeton" imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa ibhekisela kwiqela leziyobisi zomlomo we-hypoglycemic, ezivela kwi-sulfonylureas. Ngokungafani nezinye iziyobisi ezifanayo, le nkunkuma ifaka i-N ene-heterocyclic ring nge-endocyclic linkage. Isithako esisebenzayo si-gliclazide.

Imithi "I-Diabeton" inceda ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kwigazi le-glucose kwaye ivuselela imveliso ye-insulin kwiiseli ze-beta kwiiqithi zaseLangerhans.

Isilwayo sinemiphumo ye-hemovascular. Into esebenzayo yeziyobisi inciphisa amathuba okuba i-thrombosis kwiinqanawa ezincinci, ezichaphazela iindlela ezibangelwa iingxaki kwi-diabetes mellitus. Kukho ukukhutshwa okukodwa kokunamathela kunye nokuhlanganiswa kweeplatelet, ukwehla kwimiba ekhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kweplatelet. Ngaloo nto, icandelo elisebenzayo lokulungiselela "I-Diabeton" lichaphazela ukubuyiselwa kwe-fibrinolytic (ukukwazi ukucola i-thrombus) umsebenzi kwi-endothelium ye-vascular kunye nomsebenzi we-activator of plasminogen.

Emva kokungeniswa kwiphepha lesisu, isilwanyana siphumelele ngokukhawuleza. Ukuxutywa kwesithako esisebenzayo kwigazi kwanda ngokunyuka. Ukutya akuchaphazeli izinga lokumanyiswa.

Ukunyangwa kwesifo sikashukela kunconywa kwisifo sikashukela se-type II ngokungasebenzi ngokwaneleyo kokunyanga kweyeza, ukulahleka kwesisindo nokuzikhandla ngokomzimba. Isilwayo siboniswe ukukhusela inani leengxaki. Ukuthatha unyango kunciphisa umngcipheko we-microvascular (retinopathy, nephropathy) kunye nemiphumo emininzi (i-stroke, infarct) yezifo zesifo sikashukela.

Imiyalelo "I-Diabeton" imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa ivumela ukuba kuqeshwe kuphela izigulane zabantu abadala. Umyinge ochazwe ngumcebisi uthathwa ngomlomo, kanye ngosuku. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukudibanisa ipilisi kunye nesidlo sasekuseni.

Isilinganiso sokuqala sesilwanyana "Isifo sikashukela" si-30 milligram. Musa ukuhlafuna okanye ukutyumza isilwanyana. Emva koko, ngokuhambelana nemeko yesigulane, ivumelekile ukuba imisele umthamo weyeza "Diabeton" 60-120 milligrams.

Ukuba omnye okanye amayeza amaninzi alahleki, musa ukusebenzisa amanani angaphezulu kweyeza. Musa ukuthatha ii-milligrams ezili-120 ngosuku.

Ukuba kukho ulawulo olwaneleyo lwe-glycemic, imfundiso yeyeza "isifo sikashukela" kwisixa semithagram engamashumi amathathu ivumelekile ukuba isetyenziswe njengonyango lokulondoloza. Ngolawulo olunganeleyo, umyinge wamayeza ngosuku unganyuka ube ngamashumi mathandathu, amashumi anesithoba anesibhozo elinamanci mabini ngosuku. Ngelo xesha, ukwanda kwenani lesilwanyana esithathiweyo kuthathwa kungekuqaleni kweenyanga enye emva kokuqala kokonyango kwimizi ebekwe ngaphambili. Iminye into eyenziwa yilezi zi gulane ezingakhange zinciphise kwi-glucose yegazi emva kweiveki ezimbini ukususela ekuqaleni kweyeza. Kule meko, i-dosage inganyuswa emva kweentsuku ezilishumi elinanye.

Xa uthatha amayeza, mhlawumbi ukuphuhliswa kweempembelelo. Ngokufumana ngokungavumelekanga okanye ukunqumla kokutya, "I-Diabeton" inokukhupha i-hypoglycemia. Ngaloo xesha kukho ukuphazamiseka kokulala, ukhathala okwandisiweyo, ukuvalelwa kwindlala, ukuhlanza okanye isicathulo, intloko. Kwezinye iimeko, ukuxinezeleka, ukudumala, ukuxakeka, ukuphazamiseka kokuphefumula, ukutshatyalaliswa, i-bradycardia ingenzeka.

Imiphumo emibi ibandakanya ukujuluka okukhulu, i-tachycardia, i-angina pectoris, i-arrhythmia, i-blood pressure. Njengoko uqeqesho lubonisa, le miqondiso ye-hypoglycemia iyasuswa ngokuthatha i-carbohydrates. Kule meko, isetyhu iyanconywa, kwaye ayinayo i-sugar substitutes.

Kwezinye iimeko, ukuthatha i-Diabeton kunokubangela ukumbombola, isifo sohudo, ukuhlanza, isicathulo, kunye nentlungu yesisu. Ukukhusela le miba, kucetyiswa ukuba athathe iyeza ngexesha lesidlo sasekuseni.

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa isilwanyana "Diabeton" kufuneka udibane nodokotela.