Kwamatanki eSoviet - noludumileyo ingundoqo quantitative and qualitative

Xa banesifo Ngasekupheleni kwamatanki eSoviet ukuba zonke izinto edume zezithuthi mihla vehicles ngongasekhoyo amabini nasekuqaleni kule nkulungwane. Ezi ziquka oku kulandelayo: elide-barreled umpu, diesel injini, a ukubhukisha protivosnaryadnym enamandla engenziwe rivet, kunye transmission angasemva. Kuyo yonke le Second World War, akukho lizwe udale isampulu enye izixhobo zomkhosi, ukuhlangabezana nazo zonke iindlela ezine, kuphela kwisiqingatha sesibini baloo mashumi angamahlanu, nabayili amazwe baye baqaphela ukuba abakhi kwitanki yiSoviet, kwacaca kwasekuqaleni yee-banesifo.

ESoviet isiseko itanki fleet ngo-1941 ekukhanyeni BT-7 (-high speed). Le meko zinje iyahambelana kakhulu kunye nohlobo ezikhubekisayo ngayo imfundiso umkhosi; utshaba zazilungiselela ukubetha endaweni yayo. Aba matshini ke ngesantya esiphezulu (80 km / h) kunye neempawu elawula izinto zaye ezinamavili zondelwe. Ulwe endleleni, ngenkankulu babengakwazi, kodwa, njengazo zonke amatanki waseUSSR, yaba injini enamandla eyehlayo phezu diesel, i izileyi drive ngasemva,-45 mm kunaso, ekwaziyo ukubulala naziphi kwiwotshi angaphandle ngexesha lakhe, yaye umpu umatshini. drive diff-wheel inika yabucala ephantsi, nto leyo kunciphisa ukuba buthathaka ukusukela akulindelekanga ukukhokela le izileyi propshaft ngaphambili.

Nangona indima ephezulu sombono qhinga ekhubekisayo, amatanki eSoviet hayi kuphela ukukhanya, kodwa eliphakathi kwaye inzima. T-34, intle avareji eklasini, ngo ukuguqulwa lokuqala umpu-75 mm, ukongeza, ngaphambili yaba incwadi etyebileyo, ukuba ibekwe kwi-engile reflection. Njengoko kwi W. etankini, izileyi yayo nokuxhasa undercarriage zibandakanyiwe emithonjeni ngepani-emthonjeni. Loo scheme kusungulwe injineli American Christy, waba ezona kulo mkhuba lokuvelisa itanki ihlabathi yaye kusenjalo unanamhla. Ngowe-1943, wabonakala loyamano T-34-85, kunye inkanunu 85 mm nenqaba cast.

Emva kokuba iJamani wahlasela waseUSSR, kwaba eliphakathi kwaye inzima itanki-isakhiwo iye kwicala engundoqo kuphuhliso yoyilo.

kwamatanki Soviet enzima kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II akukho ngokulinganayo. SW babonakala ngaphambili ngo-1944 Isa waba isixhobo efanelekileyo ukuze ngenye utshaba wokhuselo ngokunzulu. Ukuvuleka weapon uqoqo 122 ezinga- akazange ukunika naliphi na ithuba lokuphumelela itanki German kwi zokudubula zokucwangcisa kunye nokukhuselwa weentonga ukuya kwi-120 mm ubukhulu wenza ton-46 ngxilimbela phantse anihlasele.

Xa kuthelekiswa kunye neetanki German USSR waba uphume ngcono kakhulu, baba lula ukuyisebenzisa, kodwa ngenxa lolungelelwaniso oluchanekileyo - lula nokuba ekubeni ezi mpawu amaqhawe. Kwakukho lula ukuba ukuthutha ukuwela iibhulorho nehambisana kunye isikhitshane. Kuyimfuneko ukuqaphela into yokuba abayili aseJamani akazange ukuphatha ukuphelisa imfazwe ukudala itanki diesel, nenokuthi xa kuthelekiswa zethu-enjini 600 V-2-34.

Kumashumi eminyaka emva kwemfazwe-mveliso Soviet baqhubeka ukwakha kwiitanki. USSR okungaphezu kubo namanye onke amazwe zihlangene. T-54, T-62, T-72 kunye nezinye iisampuli amaxesha vehicles Soviet ngendlela ebonisa ingcamango yoyilo kunye nento yokuzifaka izimvo zobugcisa zabakhi itanki ehlabathini lonke.