Galia - lizwe, boyiswa kuKesare

Ghalia - lizwe libe kude kuthi engamawaka amabini eminyaka. Ngokuqhelekileyo, igama ibhalwe njenge eGaul. Kumaxesha amandulo, izizwe Celtic ye Gauls bahlala kwimozulu eshushu yaye kufumile ye yeFrance yanamhlanje. umhlaba ochumileyo wabanika ithuba lokuba ukubandakanyeka kwezolimo kunye namahlathi, esisityebi umdlalo, waba yiparadesi abazingeli. Akumangalisi ukuba Gauls amandulo rhoqo waziva xi zezizwe ezikufuphi kwaye kwanyanzeleka ukuba bakhusele rhoqo emdeni wabo. Eyona ende kokuphikisa zezizwe mbobo le legionaries baseRoma.

yamandulo Ghalia

Ilizwe le Gauls, ngokutsho kwababhali-mbali bamandulo, waba zahlulo zithathu. imimandla Northern anikwa eBelgium, West - Aquitaine nakumzantsi nasempuma izizwe Celtic waphila ukuba mbali bamaRoma ekuthiwa Gauls. iinkalo ezintathu ziqhekezwe imiqobo yolwimi.

Ukongezelela, izizwe Celtic bahlukaniswa kwaye zendalo umda: umlambo Garona, Matron kunye Sequani baba izithintelo zendalo umendo intshukumo yezi zizwe. Kwaye ke amaRoma nako kwaneliswa ngakumbi eli candelo, ngenxa yokuba lo mgaqo "Yahlula kwaye ulawulo" sele waphakanyiselwa kubizo bukhosi. Ngokwezi kwemida kunye ukufikelela Gauls kakhulu unelishwa emazantsi namaRoma, kwezi ndawo ziye zaba phambili.

Ngokoyisa eGaul

Kufutshane eRoma - oku uvavanyo lokugqibela ukunyamezeleyo ngokwezizwe Celtic. Ngenxa yokwanda uphindelela yombuso waseRoma zaye zenziwa ukumbamba mmandla, kodwa Gauls ngenkalipho kwawona kuhlaselo zabahlaseli. Kuphela xa isiqalo sexesha elitsha, ebudeni bolawulo Yuliya Tsezarya, wamnika akalalelanga Galia. Eli lizwe yaba yinxalenye uBukhosi baseRoma, yaba ngomnye izityebi amaphondo ayo. Kodwa uloyiso mbobo zixabisa ubukhosi kunokuba nzima. Mbobo War kuphela, nto leyo ke ilizwe iminyaka emithathu, bazisa eRoma uloyiso elide ilindelwe.

impi mbobo

Ukuqhambuka kwemfazwe kwenzeka ngo-58 BC Ngamachule okulwa imfazwe Yuliya Tsezarya wamnceda ukusinda kumzabalazo kunye Helvetii kwaye ulahle kude eYurophu kuzo. Idabi yesibini nyaka bazisa uloyiso enzima phezu Areovistom - inkokeli kwesinye sezizwe zaseJamani. Ebusika, Caesar wakhokela imikhosi yakhe kummandla zezizwe encedisayo, waza waya Galiyu kufuphi ubulungisa.

Ukuzalisekisa imisebenzi ngqo yazo Ibamba, uKesare abazange baphoswe ithuba lokufuna abaxhasi ezintsha. Plutarch wakha wathi ukuba uKesare ekubambile ezintshabeni zakhe neempahla, yaye abemi abangoogxa babo - ngemali rivaleleke ekulweni.

Winter '56 waba ezothusayo. Intelligence ukuba Belgium, ahlala ngasentla lwaseGaul, efuna ukuba alwe Ukuhlasela lamaRoma, kukho imibutho efihlakeleyo baza nabazizibambiso. Caesar uqoqe imikhosi emibini ukongezelela amathandathu abenazo, waza wathabatha intsimi. Wayiphosa belgov kude entla, woyisa luvo kunye moriev menapiev, kwaye xa sele frosty, wakhokela umkhosi wakhe ukuya ezantsi. iphumelele ngokuphumelelayo Imfazwe mbobo kunye ezininzi zoloyiso Yuliyu Tsezaryu wazisa ubutyebi omkhulu umlawuli elizayo ngesisa inkululeko abalandeli bakhe. Ngokuba ubuqaqawuli a rhetorician ekrelekrele wongezelela aura ye umphathi yoloyiso lowo uzibambileyo amandla yokwenene ngcembe kugxilwe.

Xa nezwe, uKesare waphum nkqubo wokuzithoba ethambileyo, ngokusesikweni ukuvumela iinkokheli zesizwe ukukhokela baphantsi kwabo, kodwa enyanisweni ekulawuleni inkqubo yolawulo lonke jikelele. Kule khosi kwakukho oliqhophololo oonozakuzaku, kunyotywa enkulu kunye nezithembiso, leyo, ngokuzenzekelayo, badla zenziwa. Ngokuthe ngcembe ibamba Caesar yagxila igunya ngokupheleleyo phezu mmandla yaye bakwazi ukubuyela eRoma ukulungele ngokupheleleyo ukuba uMbuso ezandleni zakhe.

iziphumo

Esona sizathu siphambili ngokoyiswa i Gauls yaba nabunye zezizwe amanyathelo kumlo nxamnye notshaba. imisebenzi zomkhosi Vula zaqhutywa kuphela kwimida bukhosi. indawo Domestic (nabo ekugqibeleni wazihlanganisa Galia) zazilawulwa ngokusebenzisa zokunyoba, ngamayelenqe amazwe.

Galia - eli lizwe, ngenxa apho Caesar wafumana udumo, ubutyebi, kwaye ngoko ke amandla uBukhosi baseRoma. Yaba linyathelo lokuqala umendo kuzuko, ebonisa ngokupheleleyo iitalente Julia ngokubanzi, neciko kunye namazwe. Kamva abe amaphulo zomkhosi kumantla eItali, lo Rubicon umlambo, uze emva koko - imfazwe yamakhaya, uKesare uye ukusuka kumlawuli elula Patrician.