I-Middle East kunye neempawu zazo

Yonke imihla kwi iindaba kumabonwakude kunye Internet, sidibana kunye ingcamango i "East": Kufuphi, Middle, Far ... Kodwa kuthekani lithi kwityala loo nto? Yeyiphi amazwe bangabanye kule mimandla? Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ingqikelelo thile luluvo, kusekho uluhlu lwe kwamazwe eziphezu ummandla welizwe utshilo. Kule kunye nezinye izinto uya kufunda kweli nqaku.

Yintoni East?

Ukuba le mbono ekumiseleni ukukhanya kwicala yonke into icacile, ukuba iindidi imibandela enokuvela kwimeko yejografi. East - ummandla ebandakanya ummandla ezinye kwimimandla Asia and Afrika. Ingcinga oluchasene West, ngawo ukuthini yabaseMelika nabaseYurophu.

East wohlulwe kwezi ndawo:

• I-Middle East, nto leyo ibandakanya iNtshona Asia kunye emantla eAfrika.
• Middle East - amanye amazwe Asia.
• Far East - ummandla kwimpuma, kumntla-mpuma, southern nomzantsi-mpuma Asia.

Makhe sihlolisise nganye kwezi zolwimi ngokunzulu.

uMbindi-Mpuma

Le ndawo ibizwa ngokuba indawo yayo geographical ngokunxulumene eYurophu. Amazwe e nommandla wayo, anendima ebalulekileyo kurhulumente uqoqosho ehlabathini jikelele, ngenxa yokuba yeyona ndawo ibalulekileyo zeoli.

Middle East:

• Azerbaijan (ise yoMzantsi eCaucasus, ikomkhulu - Baku);
• Armenia (ummandla eCaucasus, isixeko ezinkulu - Yerevan);
• Bahrain (capital karhulumente siqithi Asian - Manama);
• Egypt (ise Afrika, ikomkhulu - Cairo);
• Georgia (ise yoMzantsi eCaucasus, ikomkhulu - Tbilisi);
• Israel (ise yaseMzantsi mpuma Asia, ikomkhulu - eYerusalem);
• Jordan (ise kwelaseAsiya, ukuba erhangqwe kwaSirayeli, ikomkhulu - Amman);
• Iraq (ise kwintili iTigrisi umEfrate, ikomkhulu - Baghdad);
• Iran (kumda kunye Iraq, ikomkhulu - Tehran);
• Yemen (ime kwi-Arabhu Peninsula, imali - San);
• Qatar (ise yaseMzantsi mpuma Asia, ikomkhulu - Doha);
• Cyprus (sisiqithi kuLwandle lweMeditera, ikomkhulu - Nicosia);
• Kuwait (ise yaseMzantsi mpuma Asia, ikomkhulu - Kuwait);
• Lebanon (imi kunxweme kwiMeditera, ikomkhulu - Beirut);
• United Arab Emirates (Asia karhulumente federal ezinkulu - Abu Dhabi);
• Oman (ime kwi-Arabhu Peninsula, imali - Muscat);
• Palestine (ilizwe ngokuyinxenye eyaziwayo, ikomkhulu - Rammala);
• Saudi Arabia (ime kwi-Arabhu Peninsula, ikomkhulu - yaseRiyadh);
• Syria (imi kunxweme kwiMeditera, ikomkhulu - eDamasko);
• Turkey (ise yaseMzantsi mpuma Asia, ikomkhulu - Ankara).

iimpawu zale ngingqi

amazwe Near kwaye yaseMbindi Mpuma ayashiyana omile, entlango kwemozulu. Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, la mazwe zithathwa imithambo yendlela ebalulekileyo, uhlanganise Asia, iYurophu kunye Afrika. Abemi yale mimandla zisoloko abantu amadlelo abo ekugcineni nisekelwe umzi.

Kwaba apha ngelo xesha urhulumente zamandulo, iBhabhiloni, iPersi, Caliphate, iAsiriya, njalo-njalo. Ngomhla kummandla le mimandla ziye abaninzi ngabembi, nto leyo ekhokelele ukufunyanwa yeenkcubeko yamandulo. Middle East uninzi lwabantu ababehlala Arabhu, Turks, yamaPersi amaYuda. Zonqulo uyavunywa yi Islam.

East - into ezifayo

Kuba baseYurophu, inkcubeko oriental ngokupheleleyo elinomtsalane kunye mfihlelo. Oku ihlabathi iintsomi, yezinto zokwakha kunye ezifihlakeleyo efihliweyo nzulu kwimbali. Makhe sijonge ezinye zazo:

1. Beijing and Shanghai - ezimbini sixeko omkhulu emhlabeni ngo inani yabemi.
2. Eyunivesithi yokuqala ehlabathini sivulwe Indiya ngo-700 BC. e., kwisixeko Takshashila.
3. ETshayina, ikhaya kumaqela eentlanga 55, ukuthetha iilwimi 206.
4. amazwe Middle East zizele izimanga. Umzekelo, e-Iran kukho iteksi obhinqileyo.
5. In India kwakukho lesayensi, ezifana algebra kunye nezetrigonometry.
6. Iran uye iikhompyutha ngaphezu eRashiya kunye nomsebenzi kubo, ubukhulu becala abafazi.
7. Ekuqaleni, ubude Great Wall of China yaba 8.800 km, kodwa ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, wasinda km 2.400 kuphela.
8. Iran likhaya ngaphezu kwesigidi amaKristu.
9. Ararati, nto leyo eye yaba uphawu lwe eArmenia, enyanisweni, kummandla Turkey yanamhlanje.
10. China likhaya kuphela kwazo kunye nephepha, kodwa cream ice, eyayifumaneka okokuqala kwiminyaka 4000 eyadlulayo.
11. Umbuliso zemveli esetyenziswa China, eliguqulelwe ngokuthi "Udlile?"
12. ubuchule mihla zonyango abaninzi sele ezaziwayo India yamandulo.

ngenxa

Uluhlu kumazwe iquka kumazwe amaninzi East kunye ubutyebi bembali kunye nelifa lemveli lenkcubeko. Ngokutsho kwababhali-mbali, oku kwakuvela nje impucuko - la mazwe kusekho kuba nefuthe elibonakalayo phezu kwelimiweyo liphela. I-Middle East, kwakunye Aphakathi na- Far zahluke kakhulu ukusuka iimpawu zabo baseYurophu kwamasiko nenkolo, kodwa bayaqhubeka ukunxibelelana ngempumelelo kwaye basebenzisane inxaxheba ezinkundleni kwezopolitiko nezoqoqosho.