Kwentlalo enozinzo

capital Social - ingqiqo imeko lokuqala apho kukubaluleka kothungelwano lwezentlalo, olugunyazisa ukudibanisa abantu ezahlukeneyo. Ingcinga ibhekisa ixabiso elihlangeneyo lawo onke imibutho ezaziwayo (imibutho) kunye nemimiselo ngokufanayo, ngamanye amazwi, yintoni umphumo lwabo - Ziziphi iintlobo zezinto abantu benze omnye komnye. ubumbano kwezentlalo kubalulekile ukuba inkampani, uphuhliso kunye ukuchuma kwezomnotho.

capital Social - ayikho nje inani zingamaziko isiseko yoluntu, nto leyo nto ziyabophelela obenza babe kunye.

Commonality of nkcazelo ezininzi ingqiqo, apho zifumaneka kwi (kwezopolitiko, lwezenhlalo kwezoqoqosho,) uncwadi ekhethekileyo, oko kukuthi ukuba zonke iimeko ezithile yengqwalasela nobudlelwane kwezentlalo kunye nenzuzo nemveliso.

Nangona kunjalo, oko akuthethi ukuba ecacileyo, ingqiqo echaza ukuzimela kunye nemibono izizathu, ke ngoko, iinkcazelo zabo ukuba ezamkelwa ngabaphandi zixhomekeke ingqeqesho, imvelaphi yayo yengqondo, izinga yophando. Ngenxa yoko, abanye ababhali ingqalelo elide njengoko kuyimfuneko kwi imeko yezoqoqosho, kuthathelwa hayi ngokupheleleyo ingqalelo yoyilo yayo, ezahlukeneyo.

Ngokutsho ngezentlalo French uPierre noBourdieu, ihlabathi mpatheko i imbali lwasemoyeni. Ukuba uthe aya kuncitshiswa abe uthotho alternating lophanyazo, lwesilinganiso mechanical phakathi arhente, nto leyo zibonwa amasuntswana oqhagamshelwano phakathi, kuyimfuneko ukuba baphinde bangene kuyo malunga nengqiqo yekhapitali (kwaye nalo nokwanda kunye neziphumo zayo).

Ngokusekelwe ngendima capital kwezoqoqosho yokuma kwezentlalo, kuqala noBourdieu laqalisa isakhiwo ukwazi kunye nesigama: nenkcubeko, ezentlalo, kunye capital zokomfuziselo, ingcamango "habitus" (inkqubo predispositions enamandla ezifunyenwe), i "endle" yaye "isithuba ekuhlaleni", "amandla fanekisela" ku ukutyhila Dynamics ubudlelwane igunya eluntwini.

Social Capital ngokwenkcazo noBourdieu, ludibaniso izibonelelo elibhalisileyo zinxulunyaniswa abe uthungelwano nolwalamano kumaziko uthando (okanye ubulungu group). Oku kunika nxaxheba nganye, ngenkxaso yeqela, "ilungelo uthembe" kunye mboleko izivo ezahlukeneyo zelizwi.

Igama elithi "kuzinzo lwentlalo" ugxininisa nje sengqondo efudumeleyo mnandi, kodwa kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezinto iingenelo ezithile ukusuka trust, kuphindaphindeko, intsebenziswano efundisayo ezinxulumene ezivelayo "social networks."

Ingcinga esisebenzisayo nge ngeendlela ezininzi. Olu ukuhanjiswa kolwazi: ukufunyanwa kolwazi malunga imisebenzi, abaviwa izicelo zezi zithuba, lokutshintshiselana ngezimvo amaziko emfundo njalo njalo.

Iimbophelelo ezihlangene ixhomekeke yentshukumo zayo. Umfundi omnye zinikeze umzekelo webandla American-Afrika, nto leyo ngenkuthalo sixhasa imithetho-siseko oluntu. inyathelo Collective nazo negalelo ekusekweni kwamaqela amatsha abantu ezinxulumeneyo. Solidarity esiza uguguqula 'I-sengqondo "kwi" thina-sengqondo ", eli bayakhuthazwa.

Xa iqela abamelwane ngokungekho ekhangela emva omnye komnye, ebonisa ukukulungela ukunceda, okanye xa amaYuda zoluntu Hasidic kwisabelo zalo iidayimani, oko akuthethi siqwalasele kuyimfuneko ukukhangela yonke gem ukuba intlalo enozinzo kweli nyathelo. Izakufunyanwa kwi enobubele, zonqulo, esikolweni, esithilini, club njalo networks. "Apho bonke uyazi" - enye miba ibalulekileyo le mbono.

Kodwa ke, ukuqinisekisa uququzelelo kunye nentsebenziswano, kusenokuba ikho into ethile ebalulekileyo. Oku kunxulumene amaqela akwanti labantu abasebenza ngeenjongo malungana (eluntwini), kuba uthintela uphuhliso lwezoqoqosho nezentlalo. La maqela zaziwa kakuhle - amagosa ezikhohlakele, abathengisi beziyobisi, racketeers.