Kwenyikima eArmenia - ntlekele ihlasimlis ngo-1988

Le kwabakho inyikima eyoyikekayo waqala ngoDisemba 7, 1988 ngentsimbi 11. Izikhululo seismic Armenia kunye namanye amazwe angabamelwane, umothuko wamva ezininzi yabhalwa amandla etshabalalisayo. Yokungabi ixesha ukuqonda ukuba kwenzeka ntoni, ikomkhulu Armenian ezilahlekileyo ngocingo Spitak, Leninakan kunye nezinye izixeko kunye needolophu le ndawo. Ngephanyazo, cwaka phantse isahlulo lonke esemantla Armenia - 40% yelizwe abantu kwesigidi.

Kodwa emva kwemizuzu-7 emva kwenyikima, umoya ngequbuliso kwabakho radio station yasemkhosini apho ngokuphandle elinye Ksenofontov Alexander ingxelo ukuba yabemi Leninakan inkathalelo engaphezulu ongxamisekileyo unyango iyafuneka, ekubeni isixeko esikhulu kunene, oko kukhokelele ukonzakala ezininzi kakhulu kunye nokufa. Kwaba ngathi kukho umqondiso embi SOS!

Njengoko ngexesha iChernobyl lentlekele, abasemagunyeni wahlala cwaka ixesha elide. Bathi ke, njengesiqhelo, wazenza ukuba uzama ukuqonda ukuba kwenzeka ntoni yaye uthathe amanyathelo ekunene, kwaye, eqonda isikali yentlekele, akazange afune ukuba bazi azilutho bakhe. Kwaye ke inkathazo ngelo xesha akazange alinde ukuba umgwebo kwabo: eli xesha kwaba yimfuneko ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukunceda amaxhoba, ubutyobo assorted kunye nokuhlangula abantu ngokulambisa bephila.

Ukongeza, esitratweni kusebusika, yaye amawaka abantu abaseleyo ngaphandle ikhusi, impahla, amanzi kunye nokutya. Kwaye nje, ukuba kuphela emva kwemini emva kwexesha umyalezo radio ezinqabileyo alunyukiswa kusasa kwabakho inyikima eArmenia. Kutheni madlana? Ngenxa yokuba akazange eve ilizwi malunga isikali yentlekele, okanye inani elisondeleyo ezifileyo wayilimaza.

Kodwa simele siyivume into yokuba lo moya kunye noogqirha kunye nezibonelelo zonyango ababekhwele anyothule ngosuku olufanayo ukusuka kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya "Vnukovo". Peres-ntaka e Yerevan, isicima unalo ngokuhlwa waba Leninakan. ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo ukuqonda isikali yentlekele ukuba bafika kuphela kusasa xa kwimitha kwelanga waya phezu kumanxuwa kunye nezidumbu. walinywa Yonke into, ezaphukileyo ngathi umntu wazama isandla sakhe elikhulu ukuxuba isixeko emhlabeni. Leninakan alusekho - endaweni - amabhodlo kunye izidumbu.

Kwakhona kwiilali ezikufuphi nakwiidolophu ezincinane ihlaselwe kwenyikima. Naphi na umntu ukubona kuphela imfumba livithi iindonga neziseko ngeliso engenanto ye window. Yaba kuphela ngosuku olulandelayo emva kwenyikima eArmenia 1988 yatshabalalisa yinxalenye lizwe, baqala ukufika ntaka kunye iinqwelomoya izinto ezibalulekile. Ababuleweyo ezazithinjwe kwaye kuthunyelwa kwizibhedlele Leninakan Yerevan.

On aid Armenia ke ukuba ezininzi republic eSoviet. Efika abasebenzi zokwakha malunga-50 amawaka kunye namacwecwe oogqirha. Ngaloo nyanga eyoyikekayo eendaba yaye akazange anikezele data kwi inani lamaxhoba eArmenia. Neenyanga kuphela emva 3 iBhunga labaPhathiswa wanika iintatheli-manani ezisemthethweni, nto leyo yathi oko kwenzeke inyikima eArmenia 1988 wabatshabalalisa kwiidolophu 21, iilali 350, 58 ezo zatshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo yaye waba ka kuyo. Kwelabantu zibale abantu abangaphezu kwama-250 000 kwaye zininzi iingxwelerha. It yatshatyalaliswa 17% lestokhwe iyonke izindlu alo ilizwe: ezi zikolo 280, izibhedlele 250, amakhulu amaziko pre-school kunye namashishini 200 yalo. Ekugqibeleni, 500 amawaka abantu basala bengenamakhaya.

Kufuneka utshilo ukuthi ngaphandle ntlekele hayi yaya, Mat Tereza, owaye- dumile kulo lonke ihlabathi ngenxa yesisa sakhe. Yena ekuziseni eba impahla yokunxiba kunye namayeza afunekayo ukuze asindise abantu sibambeke kule ntlekele ezimbi ibuye.

Kodwa kuwa bachaphazeleka ngokungalunganga ukubuyiselwa emaqandeni of Armenian eSoviet Union, kangangokuba ukwakhiwa ngcembe kudambe. Ngenxa yoko, kanye liyachuma ekupheleni Armenian ye kummandla entlango: Amakhulu amawaka abahlali bafudukela kwezinye iindawo, eshiya kobutyobo kunye neenkumbulo krakra usapho lwabo "amakhaya."

Inyikima eArmenia uyasikhumbuza ngokwawo, Amanxuwa awo, kwiminyaka elinesibini, yaye ngoku lizwe zibizwe ngokupheleleyo kwimiphumo ntlekele. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku malunga ne-18 amawaka abantu abahlala zokwexeshana ngomthi ukholo baphelelwa ngokupheleleyo yinto yokuba urhulumente ayikatshintshi ngabo.