Kwilebhu entsha komhlaba ziza kwakhiwa e Chile

Izazinzulu ehlabathini lonke zahlanganisana kwintlanganiso elandelayo kwiholo kwiYunivesithi Chile, Santa Maria, ukuxoxa Andes Iprojekthi ezintsha, ijolise ekuxhobiseni kubunzulu ka-1750 leemitha ngaphantsi emhlabeni ilebhu nenzululwazi entsha. Le projekthi yaphuhliswa phulo joint wabeka phambili liqela oososayensi ukusuka Argentina, eBrazil, Chile kunye Mexico, nto leyo zadityaniswa a yeMetro "neemoto nje" waza wagqiba ekubeni uthathe ithuba intsebenziswano phakathi kwamazwe zabo. Kulindeleke ukuba yelebhu iya kutsala oososayensi abanomdla ehlabathini lonke, ukuze Chile uya kuba kwelinye lamaziko ezininzi zophando yamasuntswana physics.

Ngokutsho uqikelelo ze ababhali iindleko zeprojekthi umsebenzi uya kuba ngeenxa $ elinesihlanu million. US ndizihlalise konke oku kuya kuba kummandla Coquimbo, kumda ophakathi Chile kunye Argentina ngoku yakhiwa kwi Andes, 14 nekhilomitha-itonela phakathi kwicala "Water Black" yaye "Vicuña" nto leyo ahlanganise amachweba kunye namaziko ezinkulu mveliso norhwebo Atlantic kunye lwePacific umzantsi Melika. Sithetha ngalo yokuqala kuphela ikhweyitha kumazantsi nowesithathu ehlabathini kwi ezinzulwini iilebhu elinambini ekhoyo ngoku hlobo, apho afumaneka khona, kuqukwa Canada (SNOLAB - ngokunzulu ehlabathini), Japan (SuperKamiokande), Spain (Canfranc) kunye Italy (Gran Sasso).

Oyingcali nokwakheka amasuntswana nezakhiwo ukusuka University of Santa Maria, ngubani wathabatha eli xesha iindwendwe, kunye womsebenzi part-time Claudio Dib waxelela abaphulaphuli ukuba ubunzulu kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba kupheliswe impembelelo radiation cosmic kwinkqubo amalinge yenzululwazi ezithwaxe ngaphezu kwazo zonke iinjongo ezifana neutron akatswe kunye nofundo lwe esimnyama.

Okwangoku, sagqiba eqongeni kuyilo waza wafumana imvume evela kuluntu lwezenzululwazi ngamazwe, amalungu egama babethabatheke ngeendaba kwaye ngoku kukulukuhlile, ukuxhasa abalingane babo South American. Kwakhona, bathini babanga ukuba izibonelelo zemali kakhulu, yonke into uzakulunga, nangona ingxaki kusonjululwe ngokupheleleyo - kunzima ukufumana kubatyali-mali. Cash sele ngokuyinxenye kufikelelwe kwaye kulindeleke ukuba kuza nje kancinci emva ngaphezu kwamazwe ikhankanywe apha ngentla ezine, apho kukho ezinye amaqela ukuba unomdla ngemali le projekthi. Hi ndlela leyi, kwintlanganiso elandelayo kwiYunivesithi Santa Maria ngaphandle oosonzululwazi Chilean angaphandle yinhloko ikhoyo Chilean yeeNgwevu, iindwalutho eziphuma kwamanye amazwe, abameli zobulungiseleli ezahlukeneyo kunye National Commission on Science and Technology kunye nezinye VIPs. Kulindeleke ukuba lo msebenzi uya kuqalisa kungekudala ngokwaneleyo, kwaye yelebhu iya kuba sesilungile 2018.