Ziziphi kumalungiselelo yintoni na iinjongo zayo?

elithi "Freyistata" Abamangalisayo ngoku weva yonke. umlayishi cala, aninyuse ekhaya ifriji nonelungelo athi usebenza ebaleni logistics. Kunjalo enokuthethwa umlawuli yenkampani impahla zokuhamba. Namhlanje, namalungiselelo - ngumsebenzi wabantu, apho sifumana imveliso entsha ezivenkileni, iTV ezintsha, khamera kunye nezinye neziyolo ezininzi zobomi.

Ekuqaleni ngolwimi Russian elithi "kwempahla neenkonzo" lisetyenziswa kuphela xa incoko waya endle zemathematika, kodwa kunokuba kwi kwicandelo logic yemathematika ukuba umele. Noko ke, iimfuno ngoku benze utshintsho lwakho. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, eyokucwangciswa - ngummandla umsebenzi enika iimfuno ezisisiseko zabantu. Ngowe-1991, xa i-US eli gama libhekisela umsebenzi emzimbeni, ukwanda into okanye ukuhanjiswa ngokubanzi nayiphi na impahla, izinto, njalo njalo Kamva lo gama kwaqala kusetyenziswa US Army. Ngokutsho isichazi-magama Webster kaThixo, eyokucwangciswa - yinto yesebe zenzululwazi zomkhosi (akukho ngaphezulu, kungekho ngaphantsi), nto leyo ibandakanya imisebenzi enxulumene nokugcinwa kwezibonelelo kunye izincedisi ngenxa intshukumo, ngobungxamo, kunye nokulaliswa esibhedlele kwabasebenzi ngokubonelelwa lweenkonzo kunye nezibonelelo. Ngoko ke, lo gama ebanjwe e- US Armed Forces.

Enyanisweni, siye babeqhelene nenxalenye ishishini lokucwangcisela ngawo onke amaxesha. Hayi kakhulu indlela siyazi namhlanje, kodwa saba ingcamango enkulu yintoni iingenelo ziyimfuneko ukuze siphile, apho ukuze nabo nendlela engcono ndiwanikela khona. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ingcamango kumalungiselelo watshintsha ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-21 ukuba ngokuqinileyo ebomini bethu.

Ngoku lo mbuzo: "Yintoni na umsebenzi engundoqo kulungiselelo?"

Lo msebenzi kukuqinisekisa iimfuno zabasebenzisi. Eyona njongo iphambili lokucwangcisela, njengoko kwishishini, kukuba ukuba uya kusinika ndaba fresh, isonka amatsha evenkileni, amaqunube ngeyona emarikeni. imbambano kukuqinisekisa umthamo owaneleyo zempahla ekrwada ezifana umgubo, izichumiso kunye nezinye izinto ezisetyenziselwa imveliso ngakumbi.

Makhe sithethe ngeempawu eziphambili ukuthutha iimpahla, isantya kunye nokuthembeka yobonelelo, kunye nenkqubo bhetyebhetye.

Ngoku kukho into enje njengokumanyana iindleko zizonke yokuhamba. It ikuvumela ukuba ukudala kwempahla ebizwa ngokuba ukuze Uyamhlangula impahla kumniki-nkonzo ixesha eyimfuneko ngeendleko eziphantsi. Ezi amatyathanga ke intertwining kweempembelelo kwiinkampani zezithuthi ezahlukeneyo esibonelela isantya kwaye nokuthembeka zothutho. Ukuba ke abo, iindleko zothutho kunye nexesha layo linyuke.

Nazi ezimbalwa yeekhomponenti ebalulekileyo nayiphi na inkampani obandakanyeka nokhunye:

• iziseko Logistics iseti izinto lokuthengwa kwempahla, kunye kwindawo ethile kunye nezinye iimpawu. Ngokomzekelo, into kufuneka zibekwe kufutshane imithombo zemathiriyeli ekrwada, ukuveliswa kwempahla, ndigqibile yokugcina impahla.
• Transport - ibonelela ngekhonkco phakathi kwezakhelo. Kakade ke, lo gama uqhelene kuthi sonke ukususela ebuntwaneni. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, eyona zokuthutha ngu indlela kwanezo zisebenzisa umzila. Kunye nale, naye usebenzisa amanzi kunye nomoya zokuhamba. Kutshanje, kufuneka ukuthutha angaphandle esebenzayo oyile negesi lihanjiswe ngendlela yombhobho (kwaye kwakhona ingxaki lokucwangcisela).
• Ukugcinwa kunye nokulungisa izinto - kukho izinto eziphambili yomsebenzi kwinkqubo yezicwangciso. Apha lenzelwe ukudala iimeko kangangoko ukwenzela ukugcinwa kwempahla ngexesha zokuhamba. Ngapha koko, lo gama inkampani ohambisa iimpahla, oko kwakhona umgcini wayo.
• ulawulo Inventory - ukuba mazibale imali efunekayo loovimba kuzo zonke iindawo izibonelelo ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno yonke chain.
• inkxaso Ulwazi - mhlawumbi yeyona ndawo ibaluleke kakhulu kwinkqubo yezicwangciso yonke. Ukufika of information technology nempembelelo inguqu kwiindawo ngamnye yokusebenza kwinkqubo enye ehlangeneyo, nto leyo evumela ukuba kuncitshiswe iindleko zizonke lonke kwempahla. ulwazi kwangethuba ikuvumela ukucwangcisa ukwenziwa isekelwe ukutshintsha iimeko zendlela, imozulu, njl

Konke oku kusekho isebe oselula loshishino - logistics.