Kwisikhululo sikaloliwe Tula, eMoscow: inkcazo

Tula ise emantla Russian Plain, kumazantsi eMoscow. Isihloko "Hero City" zazifumanayo ngo-1976 ezikhankanywe yeziKronike ukususela 1146 yinto isiphambuka ebalulekileyo kaloliwe. Oololiwe lihamba ngendlela imiyalelo Moscow, ukulungela ukusebenza, Kozelsk. Kukho kwakhona indlela eya kwiindawo. Esi sixeko sikhululo ezimbini sikaloliwe. Okokuqala - Ryazhskiy Ifunyanwa kwisithili Zarechensk (Tula). kwisikhululo sikaloliwe eMoscow ngaphambili ogama Kursk. Kubhaliwe ibekwe kwi nombolo 4 p esitratweni. Iindlela of Communication. Noko ke, ngaphambi kokuba lokumba inkcazelo zesikhululo, aqhube tyelelo olufutshane yesixeko.

Hlola emzini

Tula - isixeko esikhulu zorhwebo, iziko ukhenketho, hub yezothutho. Labemi - 500 amawaka abantu. Okwangoku, esi sixeko ephuhlisa yokunyibilikisa isinyithi, isixhobo, urhwebo, ulwakhiwo, kunye nonxibelelwano. Phakathi komzi kukho ezikhumbuzo ngaphezu kwama-300 kunye neendawo umdla. Tula iingcibi bakulungele ukubonisa imveliso, balizukisa isixeko: gingerbread, samovars, izixhobo kunye nezinye izinto yezandla. Ngenxa kubakhenkethi olukhulayo flow Tula. Station Moscow ifumana imihla embalwa eziqeqesha elinesibini. Iindwendwe bathanda yi umzi izakhiwo bokwakha: Museum-Estate Yasnaya Polyana L. N. Tolstogo, Ingqiqo kunye Epiphany Cathedral, incwadi yesicelo kunye nabanye.

malunga station

Eyona inkulu umkhweli kaloliwe terminal emzini Tula i kwisikhululo sikaloliwe eMoscow. Sikhoyo kumgca, edityaniswe eMoscow Kursk. Kwakhona usebenza kwelinye icala Syzran-Vyazma. It has a kummango oya Hub kunye ukulungela ukusebenza nge Station Ryazhskiy. De kwangowe-1996, kwakukho kaloliwe elimxinwa-yomgama. Okwangoku, uye wayeka ukusebenza. kumaqonga emihlanu. Ba ngqo, iintlobo ezimbini - siqithi kwakunye icala. Isakhiwo siteshi 4 Iziphumo: isikwere, ezitratweni landside kunye Iindlela zoNxibelelwano, Krasnoarmeyskiy Prospekt.

train traffic

A lot of koololiwe ukusuka namazwe angabamelwane belizwe Ukraine esifu- ngokusebenzisa isixeko esifana Tula. Station Moscow uthatha imixube umgama omde ukusuka Dnepropetrovsk, eKharkov, Krivoy Rog, Kremenchug. kukho kwakhona uloliwe Siyagqitha, sivela North Ossetia kunye Azerbaijan. Ezinye zazo zenzeke Moscow kwisikhululo kaloliwe utshintsho. Ebudeni zasehlotyeni inani moya kwandisa, oololiwe abongezelelweyo kuqaliswa babalekayo naseNovosibirsk, Sochi, Anapa kunye Rostov-on-Don. Bonke kunqumama kumaqonga yasentshona. Ukusuka eMoscow Orel wafumana zombane, apho yokumisa lokugqibela Tula. kwisikhululo sikaloliwe eMoscow (idilesi ngasentla) ilungiselelwe ngendlela yokuba zonke oololiwe zombane nawedizili ukusuka kwikomkhulu weRashiya ukuza kumaqonga ezimbini ezizodwa phezulu, apho ibekwe kwinxalenye esemantla. Kuba lula abakhweli kubekwe kufuphi ofisi ipoma.

Imbali lwesakhiwo

Okwangoku isakhiwo i Station eMoscow waqonda lesikhumbuzo yezembali inkcubeko. Esi sakhiwo yokuqala elimiswe 1867. Kuye lwakhiwe kweenkuni. De-1870 kwakukho sele echithe iitreki ezimbini kwaye sikhululo wanikwa kwiklasi yokuqala. Ngokutsho imithetho, zonke izakhiwo zaziza ezenziwe ngezitena, ngoko kwagqitywa ekubeni kwakhiwe isakhiwo esitsha esinemigangatho emibini. Kwaye kakade ngo 1868 ukuba kumi isakhiwo esihle, nto leyo yaba iifestile semi-mbhoxo, olungaphambili yokuqala. Ngaphakathi bebexhotyiswa ukugcinwa kunye nesithuba ofisi ukwenzela lula abakhweli asebenza Buffet kunye yokutyela, amagumbi okuphumla, landlelwe, ezo zenziwa kumaqonga, kwicala lasekhohlo leli gumbi imithwalo. Moscow Isikhululo sikaloliwe (Tula) ngo-1872 landa kakhulu, ngoko kwagqitywa ukuvula masifundisane ngenxa nolungiso lwezixhobo kaloliwe. baye basinda unanamhla.

Ngowe-1913 kwakhiwa ulwandiso, nto leyo eza kwandisa kakhulu indawo ezisebenzisekayo. ngokutsha kwesakhiwo lwaqhutywa ngo-sharing-50. Station onelungelo iimpawu yasekuqaleni - kukho uBharnabhas-imikrolo, izinto sistucco. Ngaphakathi kunye eziphuculiweyo ngombala - iindonga ezihonjiswe imizobo ezintle. Ukungcitywa lwaqhutywa ngo-2004-2009. Ngexesha ngokutsha kwakhona ngokupheleleyo yasekuqaleni. Ngapha koko, le ndlu - ilitye kwenkcubeko, leyo inebhongo Tula. Moscow Station Railway lixhotyiswe izixhobo eziviwayo kunye nevidiyo mihla. Ngenxa yabo ke ngoku ngokupheleleyo ngokuhambelana nemigangatho yaseYurophu. Okwangoku, isakhiwo izindlu ofisi, intercom, dayroom, unina kunye nomntwana, amagumbi ukulinda, idesika ulwazi kunye imithwalo gumbi.