"Wena Shagane bam, Shagane". Uhlalutyo Esenina umbongo. History of indalo

Akukho namnye imbongi Russian wayengathethi ilizwe lokuzalwa kwakhe ukuze nangokuzinikela kwaye Siyanibonga njengoko Sergei Yesenin. Ngowe-1924, wayetyelela neCaucasus, apho wadala ingqokelela ngokupheleleyo yemibongo. Lo mbongo idumileyo kwalo mjikelo - "Shagane kuwe, Shagane wam". Poem Uhlalutyo Esenina - kusoloko kunqubo umdla. Italente yale mbongi agalelwa iifom nanto yokuluka. Bazalwa ngaphandle intliziyo nomphefumlo, apho kwindawo engundoqo ilawulwa Russia.

Malunga ekhaya, akazange walibala. Esi sihloko iye yaba leitmotif emsebenzini wakhe. Umfanekiso yomhlaba Russian ekhoyo nkqu kumbongo, leyo igama kunokuba exotic - "wena Shagane wam, Shagane".

History of indalo

Emva kokubuyela ekhaya Esenina ingachazwa kwi la magama alandelayo: ebhubhise, ukudinwa, unxunguphalo. E Melika, wavuthela impilo engqondweni nasemzimbeni. Ukululama kwakufuneka atshintshe ndithanda. Yenza oko ke akunakwenzeka kwaoko, kodwa kwiinyanga ezintandathu kamva, imbongi waya eCaucasus, apho badibana ubuhle bendawo Shagane Talya. nangoko Le ntombazana Yesenin waqalisa ukuba neentlobano efudumeleyo lobuhlobo. kwiintsuku ezintathu kamva, ukuba ukumangala umhlobo omtsha, umsebenzi sele ebhaliwe: "Wena Shagane bam, Shagane". Uhlalutyo umbongo Esenina kufuneka uqale esinemvelaphi kancinane.

Yesenin kudala ndiphupha wasePersi. Ndwendwela indawo awazalelwa kuyo iimbongi enkulu, kokukuqwalasela oku umsebenzi wakhe. Noko ke, Umda enencasa wahlala iphupha kuye. Kodwa ubuhle-mhlaba Georgian kwaye Azerbaijani ukumbona lisekhona ithuba. Baya waphefumlela ukubhala "mibala Persian".

Russia neCaucasus

Yobuninzi imifanekiso zobugcisa ekhoyo kwelinye imisebenzi emihle ombambazelayo wembongi Russian - "wena Shagane wam, Shagane". Esenina Uhlalutyo umbongo - kukuthi, kuqala kwiinto zonke, ukuba izifundo zolwimi kunye nesimbo. Imisebenzi ngumbhali umbuzo yaba inkosi nanto wokudala iindidi zemifanekiso obugcisa, uninzi lwazo zisekelwe kumgaqo umanyano womntu kunye nendalo. Kungenxa ndlela zemibongo Yesenin wagxininisa uluvo oluphambili kumbongo, leyo ngokuchasene ngasemazantsi babeziindleko ubangel Russian.

Nakhelwe phezu uchasaniso yomsebenzi "Shagane kuwe, Shagane wam". Uhlalutyo umbongo Esenina ibonisa phawu umdla. Umsebenzi uzinikele intombazana Armenian kwaye wadala kwi emiphethweni kude wasezantsi, kutshanje apho imbongi umdla. Kodwa ke umxholo walo mbongo - isamana landscape Russian. Umbhali libhekisela belle emazantsi kunye ngesisa echukumisayo, kodwa sele kwisitanza sokuqala iyamxelela ukuba singamnandi amasimi enkulu Russian kwesibhakabhaka entle Ryazan. Kwaye okhumbula nkqu intombazana lowo ulindele kuye eRashiya.

Sergei Yesenin "Shagane" wabhala e Georgia, kodwa yena uthetha Shiraz. Phaya kwisitanza sesibini isixeko Iranian kufanekiswa esibhakabhakeni Ryazan kwaye, kakade, ulahlekelwa. ubume abaseAfrika wadala ngomoya umphefumlo imbongi kwafuneka, kodwa umxholo walo mbongo - ekhaya.

iinwele rye-ezinemibala

Imifanekiso Yesenin uhlobo zisetyenziswa ukuya unyanzeliso ngokweemvakalelo. Ukulanda intombazana emangazayo kwilizwe lakhe, yena uthetha malunga neenwele umbala yakhe rye. Xa oku kuthetha yokuvakalisa Imbongi ukhumbula imvelaphi yayo Ryazan. Kudla kuphindwa igama elithi "umhlaba". Nje kwenzeka. Imbongi kulo mbongo usebenzisa tiga. Field ngolwimi Russian lu dityanisiwe okuthile, phantse engapheliyo. Kwaba umphefumlo kunye Esenina - genge. Esebenzisa le ndlela, ayithabathele amazwi akhe ukunyaniseka enkulu, ukunyaniseka.

phindo

Kulo mbongo kukho phindo. Le isibheno le ntombazana, kwaye umnqweno emxelela ukuba babeziindleko ezinkulu Russian, yaye "esimfaneleko nespelete phantsi inyanga."

intombazana

Lo mbongo ikwasetyenziselwa ukushiyana. Indlela ezichulumancisa ngayo umbhali xa kukhunjulwa kwilizwe, alibiza entla, ukwanda zonke ivesi. Kwaye imigca yokugqibela eza incopho: yena ngokunyanisekileyo uxelela intombazana mpuma omnye komnye, ukuba mhlawumbi ngoku ucinga yayinto eRashiya.

Ebudeni uhambo ukuya eCaucasus Yesenin waqhubeka imbalelwano rhoqo Galina Benislavskoy. Yena ke, njengokuba usazi, isiqingatha-Georgian. Mhlawumbi kwayo engqondweni kule migca yokugqibela yale msebenzi lyrical.