Lady elipezulu kwinkulungwane ye-19. lady elipezulu - ngubani na le nto?

Akuqhelekanga ukuba loo nto ngoku, kodwa pre-olululo eRashiya phakathi abameli Pedagogy - ootitshala governesses - Akwasala namnye eyayiza luwenze kubomi babo.

Kwaye kutheni kuphela eRashiya? Bacinge ukuba kulo lonke ihlabathi. Phantse yonke uncwadi eli nenekazi elipezulu kwinkulungwane yokugqibela - it ndayihluthwa uvuyo ebomini, ivaliwe, kunye nendalo ngamanye amaxesha kakhulu bubundlobongela, ukuphazamisa ukuphoxeka abafundi babo.

Njengokuba kwakunjalo, ngokwenene?

Yesikole, yaye inyaniso ayikho wayeyoliswa kakhulu ootitshala babo. Knicks, bewuhlisele zesanda amehlo akhe, ngoncedo lwe ndini. Kwaye umphefumlo - umnqweno lokuphelisa ngokukhawuleza wena kumanenekazi thina okruqulayo, nokuba bahlekise ngayo, ukuba akunike eminye elithi komlomo wakhe.

Kumantombazana epholile lady - oku akukho mgaqweni. Phakathi kwabo, ukuba umsantsa phakathi zengqondo, ngokunxulumene ebomini. Amantombazana abacinga ukuba umdala ngokwaneleyo, yaye bobakhe amahlwempu alikho igama lokugqibela, musa kufumana nto yexabiso kwiimfundiso abadala, ootitshala abathwaxwa yintlupheko yaye ngokuqhelekileyo kwabangazekanga nabangendanga, uphulaphule ngokusesikweni, ngaphandle yobuntu.

Lo mfanekiso, nto leyo iye yagcinwa ukususela kwizikolo eziphakamileyo kwenkulungwane ye-19, enyanisweni, zange ibenomtsalane kakhulu; lady elipezulu wakhangela kakhulu ndidikwe, osoloko unxibe ilokhwe oluhlaza emile, kuba loo yesikolo ebizwa ngokuba "Sinyavka" yakhe, babengenalo nofifi ukuba loo ukunyaniseka, ngokunyanisekileyo kuthwalelwa phandle zonke ii-odolo "phezulu" yaye ngonaphakade ubunzima ukusuka kungaqatshelwanga nemazi yakhe.

lady elipezulu kunye umphathi

Umahluko phakathi kwezi imisebenzi ezimbini ezinxulumeneyo, Kakade, khona, ngenxa abafundi ubudala. Umphathi eqeshiweyo kumakhaya afumileyo, wakhulisa abantwana njengokuba besinokutsho namhlanje, pre-school kunye nobudala bezikolo zaseprayimari yaye ubanike imfundo esisiseko.

lady elipezulu waba esisigxina isithuba umsebenzi kwi yokwenza umthambo, bafundisa izifundo ezithile kunye ngqo umlinganiswa yokuziphatha kwabafundi babo. Kunye eklasini ngexesha lokuphumla ukuzigcina ubucaka yaye ngokufuthi nyanya kulutsha, ubuhle kunye amathayara.

Eyona idumileyo zoncwadi uphawu umphathi - Dzheyn Eyr, sigalelwe nobunzima ebuntwaneni, iinkedama enovelwano, efundile yaye bayakwazi ukuba umthande.

Yintoni na uhlobo kumanenekazi elipezulu abafundi bakhumbula Feride Khanum - bhadu intaka-wren ngentliziyo elikhulu kunye nekratshi lwasempumalanga yasendle.

Niyazi ukuba umthetho

Ngenxa a memoirs lokusinda yesikolo ezimbalwa, namhlanje sinokuba ufifi ngubani ezinjalo - lady elipezulu ngenkulungwane ye-19.

Abafundi kunye nootitshala ixesha elininzi kunye akaba ndinikhathaze omnye nomnye. Baba rhoqo phambi omnye komnye yaye nexesha ndayihlela yonke kakuhle kakhulu ubuthathaka "opponentok". Oku kushiya phantse akukho ithuba ukuthembana.

Noko ke, kukho phantse kwi-mthetho. Intombi iphumelele iintliziyo ootitshala abathanda umsebenzi wabo kunye nabafundi babo. Eli nenekazi elipezulu - oku, ngokutsho mantombazana, utitshala efundisa nto kangaka le ncwadi njengoko umzekelo wakhe.

Bathi bakuziva ladies udidi banqula ilawula ngomvuzo wakhe kuphekwe yakhe ilokhwe iyunifomu yesikolo ukubonakala ukuba yeyentombazana aze nomtsalane, akwazi ukufundisa isifundo sabo ukuze angathanda ukufunda, nazi, ekwaziyo ngokunyaniseka nenadmennost nakunxibelelwano yesikole.

sele kudlule iminyaka ke emininzi, yaye ootitshala baqonde into enye ...

Kohlwaywa eklasini

Ngamanye amaxesha izidalwa cool baba akucingeleki, xa ilizwi - inenekazi. Ngenxa lokungaphumeleli zobuqu okanye iimvakalelo zabo ezimbi, ukuba sekhefu yesikole. Ngeli utitshala akathandwa "isigwebo" nakwinyumnyezi jikelele, kwaye ukusuka intanda yakhe ulinde nje kwisithuba cwaka. Kwaye xa iimvakalelo yehla, ingxoxo yaqhubeka intembelo kwimo eziqhelekileyo.

Kuye ingqalelo azamkeleki yi nesibindi of esikolo kuza lady epholileyo kwincoko elula yabantu, kuba umnwe isohlwayo. Ngoko ke, ukunxibelelana kunye notitshala ayithandayo, amantombazana igcinwe incoko yabo ntembeko ingqongqo ukusuka kulawulo kunye nabanye ootitshala, okanye utitshala kuphulukana izitulo kunye nabafundi bohlwaywe ngokuqatha ukuba, abangaswele kuthobela mntu.

Kodwa kwakhona ladies ezinkulu rhoqo ukuba "kubathuthumbisi". Isohlwayo iqhelekileyo kwizikolo zikarhulumente ukuba nihlinza ifaskoti kunye namantombazana phambi yonke iklasi nangokuvumela ephazamisayo ngale ndlela ibhodi iiyure ezimbalwa.

Kulo mzekelo, abafundi ababhinqileyo kweeklasi junior ayengavunyelwa ukuzakhela bakhale ngexesha isohlwayo. Ngoko ke, lo yesikolo entsha, abakwazi ukumelana neemvakalelo, ekuqaleni akazange aqonde: lady elipezulu, ngubani na lo - umntu ukuba afundise, okanye umntu ekufuneka kumvelela rhoqo impazamo nje?

Ngenxa yoko, umfundi engena ngokwakhe, bamthiya utitshala, nesohlwayo sesono baqalisa ukuba aphathwe njengento eziqhelekileyo zendalo.

Umfanekiso manenekazi epholileyo kule ncwadi

Xa imisebenzi yeenkosi Russian kwenkulungwane ye-19 igama lady elipezulu akuzange ophambili engundoqo. La mabhinqa aba imilo kubonakala ukuba abe lilungisa kuhambisana kwindima kwisiqalo.

Xa umsebenzi Ivan Bunin, umzekelo, umfanekiso enkulisa Ndaziswa umahluko phakathi eqaqambileyo, ukukhanya njengokuba umpefumlo spring, ubuhle umlisela Olga kunye notitshala wakhe, naye, zindanda, kodwa eneneni kodwa ngamaphupha.

Le mbono yokuba lady elipezulu - na kalukhuni, ukuzeyisa nobomi phantse emishini, akamvumela umfazi kumnqumla ngokwenene ngonaphakade. Ngoko iyaqhubeka namaphupha uze ukhangele imfihlelo icandelo engundoqo elinomtsalane esobukhomokazi - ukuphefumla lula, wayesazi owabulawa iminyaka eli-15 yesikolo olya Meshcherskaya.

Kwelinye kakhulu, oku kudla ngokwenzeka xa bayahlelwa lootitshala umthambo - uqhuba ubomi obumbaxa. ootitshala abambalwa kakhulu umvuzo ngenkani imini ube ngumzekelo ingqibelelo kunye ukuqina, maxa wambi ngokugqithiseleyo, yaye ngokuhlwa akuguquki "kungonakalisi nundu" kwaye zama ukugcina "umsebenzi zidityaniswe 'wakhe ngasese. Eli bali nobomi umfundisi oselula umema umbukeli "Cool Lady" - umgama ongangowokutola filimu ibali A. Kuprin "Natalia Davydovna".

Ngaba ubulungisa?

Ngoku, ukusuka kwindawo imbono yomntu awuvumeli nkqu ingcinga yokuba utitshala weklasi onobuganga ukudelela ithile, abahlaze, emzimbeni ndizivelele umfundi, umbuzo othi: ingaba kwi ezikhoyo kumaziko emfundo ootitshala ezinjalo babiziweyo ungumfundisi ovela kuThixo?

Kakade ke, umbala pedagogy Russian usaqala, kwaye sele sikhona ezindongeni ezikolo eziphakamileyo kwenkulungwane ye-19, kunye nezalathisi zayo eziphambili zisesikweni kunye nokulingana bonke abafundi, kungakhathaliseki eklasini.

Xa memoirs elinye babephumelele Izabelo isoloko kakhulu wakhankanya igama Mademoiselle Gan ethile, kakhulu manenekazi engqongqo kunye pedantic eklasini. Noko ke, kalukhuni yayo kuzisa inzuzo kuphela yabafundi ababhinqileyo kwaye, ngenxa yoko, umbulelo wabo kwixesha elizayo ngenxa yokukhuliswa kakuhle. Utitshala, njengoko kunjalo ngoku wesiNtu ukuba bathi, ngandlel zabaxwa le bar efuna esikolo ngasinye ngokuchanekileyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka imisebenzi. Ke wasuka wawohlwaya - hayi ngaphandle kwayo. Kodwa ndandivuya kuba kwimpumelelo mantombazana! wayenobubele lukamama ngothando ngayo, ukuba umfundi yalungiswa engamkholosi umcebisi ulwazi olugqwesileyo kunye yokuziphatha engumzekelo.