Murmansk ezinika umdla zotyelelo: ezikhumbuzo, iicawa, amaziko olondolozo kunye neepaki. Murmansk Museum of Lore Local

Ihlabathi liye izixeko ezininzi ezintle ufanelwe ingqalelo abakhenkethi. Xa uluhlu ungadibanisa kunye Murmansk. Nangona kukho eninzi ukubona ukuba ukuthandwa yakhe emva kwakhe waphumelela ngenxa port yayo.

The main street

Murmansk ezinika elise phantse kuwo umzi, kodwa iindwendwe ubonisela esi sisombululo Kucetyiswa ukuba uqale kwisitrato esikhulu - uLenin Avenue, leyo eqhubeka phantse emine km. Iqala ukusukela kwisiphambuka kunye Avenue of laseKirov, kwaye iphela nge ekuqaleni Papanin isitalato. Nazi zonke izakhiwo zolawulo kwaye ezinye iindawo zasezidolophini. Ivela kule esitratweni uyakwazi ukufumana ukuya kwindawo engundoqo ye "Corners Five". Oku kulapho yonke mkhosi. Xa iziko ayo ebhedini enkulu ngeenxa zonke, nto leyo imiswe umthi ebusika weKrismesi.

St Nicholas Cathedral

Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo e Murmansk - kodwa ikakhulu bokwakha ezidolophini. Isakhiwo lokuqala kule lali yakhiwa ngo-1916. It is a ibandla somthi imbeko umxhasi-esasihamba Nikolaya Mirlikiyskogo. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yama-20 kwi-site amabandla kwakukho St Nicholas Cathedral. lomculo layo ngumxube izakhiwo eziliqela, kuquka Trifona Pechengskogo Temple, Chapel of Our Lady of Usizi "Sporitelnitsa isonka", izakhiwo eziliqela zolawulo. Esi sakhiwo ibandakanya iqela Izakhiwo zokuhlala kunye nezorhwebo. Ukubonakala zakhiwo asinamathinzi rough. Zonke iindonga zakhelwe ngezitena intlabathi-lime, kuquka isango engundoqo. Kuphela isakhiwo esenziwe ngomthi - ecaweni.

Ezinye kwiitempile komzi

Murmansk iitempile kungenziwa esongezelelwe uhlolo lwezakhiwo njengoko Cathedral of All Saints. Yena umi kuhlangana lengxondorha, Maklakovo. Kufutshane umthombo. Ukuba uhamba endleleni Pechenga, apha ungabona ibandla St. George, leyo umi ngokuzazisa phakathi kwezindlu hina. Kuyanconywa ukuba bahambele Novopostolskuyu ibandla elise kwisitrato Polar Division, yaye All Saints Church, nto leyo ifumaneka kwi esitratweni enamatye. Beautiful isakhiwo kwaye igqalwa ibandla Panteleimonovskaya elise Ter lane.

I-Orthodox Church of kuMsindisi phezu kwamanzi

Ukuqhubeka kunye izinto zonqulo Murmansk, omnye asingekhe silibale malunga Marine Orthodox Church of kuMsindisi phezu kwamanzi, nto leyo umi ngokuzazisa phezu kwentaba, unika iimbono omhle umzi. Ukwakhiwa cawe zithwalwe iminikelo lwabahlali 2002. Esi sakhiwo icawa yesithathu esixekweni. It eyakhiwe isimbo ubudala, kwaye ibandla angqukuva olunye-kunye nenqaba intsimbi adjoined. Uzoba ingqalelo ngaphakathi itempile ezihonjiswe eqaqambileyo imibala iconostasis, nto leyo yenziwe basswood. Enye iimpawu ezizodwa etempileni, leyo nangoko ebeganga eye - belfry okuphekwe. Oku kungenxa yokuba, ngokutsho iingcali, kwi Far North yiyo kuphela indlela apho iintsimbi itempile 9 ukhuselwe icing.

ibandla lamaKatolika

Murmansk ezinika umdla zotyelelo ziquka uluhlu kunye nesakhiwo esihle, ibandla St. iNgelosi Enkulu, ibekwe iikhilomitha ezingama-7 ngasezantsi kombindi wedolophu, esitratweni Dostoevsky. Kuyinto ibandla lamaKatolika kuphela Kola Peninsula. Ku yakhiwa ngo-2007, phantse ngasemasangweni Murmansk. Esi sakhiwo ibandakanya ukwakha indawo indlu amarhamente, isakhiwo sezolawulo kunye indawo yokuhlala abasebenzi zecawa.

museum lwazi lendawo

Murmansk, ukongeza yalo, edume inani elikhulu iindawo umdla, kuquka ne-National History Museum. Kubhaliwe ibekwe eemitha 600 kumntla yesikwere "Corners Five", ngomhla Ilungiselelo main. It yafakwa kwisakhiwo esinemigangatho-emine enkulu. Oku kucingwa ukuba imyuziyam ephambili Kola Peninsula. Apha uyakwazi ukufumana yingqokelela elihle ukuba thaca luhlolo loluntu. Le myuziyam, njengoko ezininzi iimyuziyam kwimbali yendalo nakwezinye izixeko, uyakwazi ukubona izembe ilitye womntu kokubhalwa kwembali, imihlathi omkhulu, samovars ezindala kunye amavili kunye nangaphezulu. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba ayolala kwi imiboniso, ndifuna ukuba uhlawule ezinye ingqalelo kwimbali yimyuziyam.

Murmansk Regional Studies Museum yeyona indala ekusingasiqithi. Yasungulwa ngo-Oktobha 1926 Vasiliem Alimovym kunye UHerman Kluge. Emva koko kwabakho umboniso omnye kuphela azinikele engama-10 kwamandla Soviet. Okwangoku, 17 iiholo mboniso wavula kwisakhiwo. Kodwa avuleke umdla kunokubonwa epasejini, ngokuba neendonga ezihonjiswe imiboniso photo yexeshana kwizifundo ezahlukeneyo. Of umdla kakhulu kufakelo encinane, ibekwe embindini elisekungeneni: ubeko lwe icebreaker enyukliya-kunikwe yokuqala behlabathi "Arktika". Kuba ulutsha lwanamhlanje ukuba phantse Akukwazi, kodwa ke, ukuba aye kuthi ababezalelwe kumaxesha Soviet. Uninzi kumgangatho wesibini unikezelwa ngqokelela bezimbiwa. Ukongezelela izimbiwa ezahlukeneyo apha mboniso yezandla ezenziwe kuzo - ukusuka ngokubhala iseti eqhelekileyo kwi "siseko USSR", eyenziwe ngamatye. Inxalenye ebalulekileyo yodonga uzinikele Kola isitsala-super-nzulu. Wekratshi taxidermist wendawo iholo engundoqo, zibekwe kumgangatho wesibini. A phambili umganyana ungabona akwariyam ezomileyo, nto leyo ithetha abemi kuLwandle Barents. ingqalelo ethile abakhenkethi batsalwa mbumbulu inqaba ngamaplanga Kola entolongweni.

port

Kodwa ezinomtsalane ngasentla kunye namaziko - akukho nto iphela Murmansk. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo, iifoto leyo thaca apha, akakwazi udlulisele umtsalane ubume bendawo. Kukho omnye umtsalane, apho isixeko unetyala imvelaphi yayo, - izibuko, ibekwe kunxweme esempuma Kola Bay. Yaba isixeko kwizibuko Murmansk wawurhuqela kaloliwe kule minyaka imfazwe owawubakhusela ngenxa yotshaba. Kwakhona ngokuba "Gateway ukuya Arctic". Oku kubalelwa kwi barque "Sedov" yaye zonke icebreakers nuclear-anikwe Russian. Ummelwane port umsebenzi wezandla Naval Station, nto leyo isakhiwo esinemigangatho emibini, eyakhiwa ngo-1954. Oku wahlala phantsi spire iflegi Russian. Kumgangatho ophantsi zii-ofisi ze amatikiti bamfimfithe elizayo, leyo uwugcinayo emkhombeni "Claudia Elanskaya". Kukho a kwigumbi lokulinda elincinane. Ecaleni ulwakhiwo workshops umkhombe-ukulungiswa, kwaye emva koko - Fishing Port Murmansk Marine.

ezikhumbuzo City

ezikhumbuzo Siya- and Murmansk. Uphawu iphambili sixeko iSikhumbuzo "Alyosha", wazibeka kwisithili Leninsky. Ekuqaleni, kwacetywa luzakufakwa yembutho central of "Corners amahlanu," kodwa ke ulawulo yagqiba ukuba le ndlela engcono kungaba bawubeke Sopka Green Koloni. Kuvulwa lesikhumbuzo kwenzeka ngo-1974. It is a ngemfano ijoni enxibe ekapa, kunye umpu kwigxalaba lakhe. Ukuphakama kwinqwanqwa 7 kuphela mitha kananjalo kubekho nentsika yelitye limi 35.5 m Kufutshane na elaa litye lithe eli-, yaye emva kwayo -. Imipu ezimbini anti-moya. Ingqalelo lesikhumbuzo inamandla ngokweemvakalelo Anatoliyu Bredovu efakiweyo ekudibaneni kwe Lenin Avenue kunye nasezitalatweni Trade Unions. Le lesikhumbuzo uchaza iyelenqe ethile, ekuthi ngawo gunners kumatshini, ngubani wathabatha kahle, nangona Ukuhlasela kwiintshaba, alungela idabi kuwo umoya wokugqibela. Phakathi ezikhumbuzo abaninzi ukwahlula sisikhumbuzo ababambisi beentlanzi, bambambazele Unjengeenqanawa marine umthengisi wafa ngexesha lemfazwe. zesikhumbuzo afanayo efakwe zonke kulo mzi: .. abakhi Dead, abasebenzi kwizibuko abafileyo, njl Ukongeza emkhosini mzi kukho ezikhumbuzo "yoluntu", kuquka lesikhumbuzo le icebreaker "Ermak".

ezinye izinto ezinomtsalane

Murmansk odumileyo kunye nakwezinye iindawo umdla, phakathi kwabo Aquarium of the Pacific, ibekwe elunxwemeni emantla Lake Semenovski. Ibizwa ngokuba northern olunzima kakhulu, apho uqeqesho nemiboniso pinnipeds. Apha uyakwazi ukubona engwevu nohadi lamatywina, amatywina elineentshebe, yezimvu. Enye into ebangel 'ibhulorho ngapha Kola Bay, nto leyo ingqalelo ixesha elide kweli hlabathi. Ubude bayo ngu 2.5 km. Ungatyelela kunye Murmansk yoMmandla Palace of Culture ogama emva laseKirov, eyakhiwa ngo-1932.