Larch - kuba umthi onamagqabi avuthulukayo coniferous? Iimpawu nezityalo nokwabiwa

Dendrologists yahlula zonke iintlobo zemithi ngokwamaqela amakhulu amabini: imithi ezinamagqabi avuthulukayo coniferous. Ke kaloku, njengokuba umthetho, kubandakanya omnye okanye uhlobo olunye elinye kula maqela ilula. Le ongasetyenziswayo kuyo lo mgaqo kuyinto larch. Le onamagqabi avuthulukayo okanye emthini coniferous? Makhe zama ukulungisa lo mba.

Larch: coniferous okanye umthi onamagqabi avuthulukayo?

Lárix - kunjalo isihloko kulo mthi wamandla Latin. Kutheni abantu abaninzi, umbuzo ngulo: "Larch - a umthi onamagqabi avuthulukayo coniferous?" Nendlela ukuwuphendula?

Eyona nto kukuba le umthi iinaliti nangona, kodwa Ebusika uphosa iinaliti yayo ngendlela efanayo, njengoko kwenza ngabameli oluqinile. Apha lo mzuzu kunye drives abantu abaninzi ukuba umthintele. Kwaye asinguye wonke unako ngokuzithemba ukuphendula umbuzo othi "larch - yinto umthi onamagqabi avuthulukayo coniferous."

Enyanisweni, lo Botany ubuhle ikolu hlobo pine, yaye, ngaloo ndlela, oko sapling. Ke kaloku omnye kakhulu zize emhlabeni.

Larch: inkcazelo ngezityalo kwisityalo

Ngoko ke, siye safumanisa ukuba larch - nompleyini. Iimpawu esi sityalo, kwakunye ukusasazeka kwayo phezu komhlaba, siya kujonga ngezantsi.

I-avareji ukuphakama kwalo mthi - akukho neemitha ngaphezu kwama-50 (nge buti sangqa angekho ngaphezulu kwe-1 imitha). Larch aphile i-avareji engama-300, nangona iisampulu ngamnye fixed ndaphila ukuya kwiminyaka engama-800.

Le peculiarity yale sisityalo - etsobhileyo (njenge Conifers ezininzi), kodwa okubi kakhulu (Transmission) isithsaba. Kwezo ndawo apho Roza Vetrov enye indlela-, isithsaba sinokuba ifomu flagoobraznuyu.

Noko ke, lo msebenzi osemqoka loqobo lolu hlobo conifer - it iinaliti yayo. It ngonyaka kwaye ithambe kakhulu, kuba ziinkuni coniferous. Chukumisa iinaliti larch kakhulu nice. Yonke imithi ekwindla Ophalaza iinaliti yayo entwasahlobo emahlamvini awo bekhula, fresh, iinaliti eluhlaza entsha.

Larch babe kakuhle kwaye womelele iingcambu, nto leyo ibenza bafumane ezilalisa kumathambeka intaba, apho unyaka nje yimimoya enamandla bevuthela. Kwezinye iimeko, ukuze kubekho uzinzo olukhulu waxhuzula emhlabeni iingcambu nokuba ukwehlisa amasebe awo.

Larch - oku ngumthi photophilous kakhulu, ngoko ukhetha iindawo ezifanelekileyo okwalo: vula kunye unshaded. Ukuba iimeko ezikhulayo zivuma, isityalo uyakwazi ukufikelela ukuba ilanga ngesantya mihle: ukuya kutsho kwimitha omnye ngonyaka ngamnye!

Larch ukumelana kakhulu obushushu aphantsi. Musa ukoyika kwayo, kunye kuneqabaka ezibukhali. umthi ukungafuni kunye emhlabeni. Ngoko ke, larch zikhula ngumhlaba owomileyo ye emmangweni kwi mgxobhozo kwimigxobhozo nizinki. Noko ke, ukuba iimeko zomhlaba zibe ntle kakhulu, lo mthi iya kukhula baphazanyiswa kakhulu nezincinane.

Ukusasazwa geographical izityalo

Larch - enye iintlobo zemithi zixhaphakileyo emhlabeni, kukho ukuya iintlobo ezahlukeneyo 15. Amaxesha amaninzi, ezi mithi benza amahlathi enkulu kunye nokukhanya. imimandla ezinkulu ahlala amahlathi larch eSiberia nakwiMpuma Ekude.

larch yaseYurophu lidla ngokuba umthi-ixesha elide. Kulula ukuba iphila eminyaka ilikhulu eliqela. iintlobo ezintathu larch zezona zixhaphakileyo eRashiya: Russian, Siberian kunye Dahurian. Le yokugqibela kungaba lula azakubalulwa ithupha brilliant ubuhle. In Transbaikalia ukukhula amahlathi zonke larch Dahurian.

E North America, lithe laqhenqetha Larix occidentalis kunye US. Kwi-US, ezi ntlobo iinkuni ngenkuthalo asetyenziswe ekwakheni kunye noshishino.

Ukusetyenziswa kwe larch kwabantu

Ehlathini kwalo mthi kudala isetyenziswa ngabantu. Ngoko ixesha elide, ukuzingisa, onentlaka. Plus, ibe iyamelana kakhulu ukubola. Xa ijwabu yobulukhuni yesibini kuphela oki larch.

Inkuni esi sityalo lisetyenziswa kwishishini lokwakha, kushishino, kwi sakhiwo igcwale okanye antywiliselwe izakhiwo. Kuwo uveza turpentine.

isityalo ngawo amayeza abanam. iinaliti Ngoko ke, larch - umthombo enkulu of ascorbic acid. Ngoko ke, iinaliti ezintsha (okanye ukumnika kwabo) - oku umbala omkhulu ukhwekhwe. Ukongeza, webhate evela iinaliti zomthi Kucetyiswa ukuba abantu abaphethwe zizifo namalungu. Larch resin nabo turpentine - yimpumelelo kakhulu ngeendlela rheumatism kunye sifo.

Ekuphetheni ...

Larch - kuba umthi onamagqabi avuthulukayo coniferous? Emva kokufunda eli nqaku, uya khumbula impendulo yalo mbuzo.

Larch - mthi mhle nje kuphela, kodwa iluncedo kakhulu. Inkuni esi sityalo ekhethekileyo zizakubalulwa ngamandla aphezulu kunye nokumelana ukubola, ngoko lisetyenziswa kwishishini lokwakha. kulo yenza izithuthi kakhulu robust kwaye zithembeke kwiinkulungwane ezimbalwa ngaphambili.