Laseburhulumenteni Gref German Oskarovich: engobomi, impumelelo, usapho, kunye namanqaku anika umdla

ngusomashishini ngempumelelo kunye laseburhulumenteni Gref German Oskarovich, ogama engobomi - umzekelo ukuzimisela kunye namabhongo, kuza indlela ende kwaye uphumelele obude ezibalulekileyo. ngabantu yakhe impikiswano, kodwa inye into esiqiniseke ngayo - yena a ngobuchule eli nqanaba liphezulu.

Childhood noSapho

Gref German Oskarovich, ogama engobomi luqala February 8, 1964 kwidolophana encinane kummandla Panfilovo Pavlodar Kazakh Union Republic, wachitha ebuntwaneni kwisixeko Irtysh. usapho Gref iye wasuswa yiJamani. Bafudukela Kazakhstan ukusuka Donbass ngo-1941. Bawo Herman, Oscar F., ndandisebenza njengononjineli, unina wakhe, uEmilia Filip waba uchetchitsey, ngoko ngezoqoqosho. Xa mncinane kwintsapho eJamani ubeminyaka 1.5, intloko-ntsapho exheliweyo, ukukhulisa abantwana abathathu, umama wanceda ngumakhulu wam. Le nkwenkwe wakhula ezilulamileyo yaye ezolile, ndandilumkile kakhulu yaye ba- nxanelwe ulwazi.

iminyaka yokufunda

Isikolo German wayengumfundi olungileyo, kodwa ngaphandle isilungiseleli seglosi. Ootitshala ukhumbule ukuba bathi kakuhle ukuba yahlukile purposefulness nokuzingisa. Emva esikolweni, akazange bafika iziko, yaye ngoko nangoko waqalisa ukusebenza nguMcebisi Agricultural kweso sixeko. Ngowe-1982, Gref ungena umkhosi emva kweminyaka 2 Imikhosi Interior, yena akayi kubuyela kwilizwe lakhe waza waya eOmsk, apho wangena State University, i-Faculty of Law. Kule minyaka yokufundisa Gref nto owahlukileyo ezizodwa, ngenkuthalo kwaye kakuhle zahlolwa wafumana isidanga "kileyo" ngo-1990.

eOmsk period

Emva kokuphumelela Gref German Oskarovich, ogama engobomi kwenziwa Kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba umntu eSoviet, efundisa eyunivesithi lokuzalwa kwakhe. EOmsk xesha ebomini washiya encinane ebomini Gref akukho mkhondo. Sicinga ngayo ootitshala, esifunda nabo kunye nabalingane njengoko umfana kukukhuthala ukuvelela. Ngexesha izifundo zakhe waba iqela a Komsomol inkokheli yeqela yentsebenziswano umfundi lowo bagcine ucwangco kwi zokulala. Yena umfundi elungileyo kwaye ikwazile ukwakha ubuhlobo. Dean of the Law Faculty of Sergei Baburin waba inkxaso kunene Gref yaye kamva wadlala indima ebomini bakhe.

Xa efundisa German e eOmsk I wayengekho emva kwexesha, ukususela ngowe-1990 wangena iziqu. Le yaba yindlela esezantsi, xa umntu efuna ukusebenza kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, kwafuneka azithethelele, oko lubiza kangaka, wenjenjeya Gref.

St. Petersburg period

Ngowe-1990, bhanki elizayo ugqiba ukuba aqhubeke nezifundo zakhe, andule yatshintsha ngokupheleleyo ubomi bakhe. Gref German ufika esikolweni kwesidanga sokuqala kwiYunivesithi eLeningrad, umphathi wakhe ngengcebiso umphathi Law Faculty of the University of eOmsk N. Baburin waba Anatoly Sobchak, yaye yaba sisiganeko ubomi babo ngenxa Gref. Sobchak ngoko usodolophu eyinkunzi kumantla yaye wabona umfundi owaphumelela abaselula umthamo high zokuphatha. Anatoliy Aleksandrovich waye lweli utshintsho wayefuna kwanokuphucula inkqubo yezopolitiko esixeko kunye lizwe, yaye babeyifuna ngamandla namahlakani ngcembe, yaye Gref waye endaweni eyiyo. German wabamisela kuqala Isiluleko kwiKomiti woPhuhliso nempahla loQoqosho, kodwa emva konyaka waba yintloko yale komiti. Ngowe-1994, Gref wakhokela isebe real estate, yaye ngo-1997 waba uSekela-iRhuluneli, uSihlalo we-St Petersburg Management Committee umzi kaRhulumente Property.

Lo msebenzi encomekayo Gref wenza umbulelo kubudlelwane obububo kunye Sobchak, kodwa, ukongeza, kweli xesha, yena ufumana oluninzi ukuthandana luncedo kwaye ethembisa kakhulu: Vladimir Putin, Alexei Kudrin, nguDmitry Medvedev, nguDmitry Kozak - umsebenzi bonke ndawonye ulawulo St. Petersburg . Ke kaloku Sobchak yayidilikile, Gref wayelele ezinyaweni zakhe, nangona ithisisi ngexesha lakhe alikwazanga ukuba amkhusele.

Ngeli xesha, uMnu Gref uba lilungu iiplanga kwanakubaphathi beenkampani ezinkulu kwesi sixeko, "Lenenergo", "Ulwandle Port of Saint-Petersburg", Channel 5 on TV.

umsebenzi Gref kulawulo lwepropati yabangela izigaqa ukusuka inkcaso, amangalelwe ngayo ukukhula kwiintlawulo yezindlu, uthengiso okungekho mthethweni kwiziza zembali kwamadoda omzi, ukungaphumeleli kuphuculo yezindlu. Ke konke oku akuzange kumthintele ngokuqinisekileyo Gref kunyuka.

Moscow Ububi

Ngowe-1998, Gref uba lilungu lebhodi ye-Russian Ministry of kwipropati ngoko safudukela eMoscow. Yaye kungekudala emva koko First uSekela Mphathiswa Property State of the Russian Federation, ukusekelwa yakhe Anatoly Chubais. Kunyaka olandelayo, Gref umsebenzi lihambele, yena lilungu leBhunga for leMicimbi yezoQoqosho Policy Regional, xa kukho iqela abameli urhulumente Russian e OJSC "Svyazinvest" yaye "Rosgosstrakh", yinxalenye ebhodi yabalawuli "Aeroflot", "Gazprom" and "Sibneft ". Wamiselwa yintloko ikhomishini karhulumente ukuqinisekisa imisebenzi FSND.

Ngo-2000, Gref uba intloko Centre for Studies Strategic phantsi korhulumente Russian. Nguye umntu obalasele kwi awodwa kwezoqoqosho urhulumente Russian Federation, yaye indawo yayo luyomelela kuphela.

Urhulumente Russian

Emva kokuba ngoloyiso Vladimir Putin ngo-2000 kwi-Russian Federation Urhulumente noMphathiswa omtsha woPhuhliso lwezoQoqosho kunye noRhwebo kunye umntu omtsha - Gref German Oskarovich. Biography (ngubani na isiJamani Gref, kwakukho ezininzi ezinomdla) ukuba wenza ngeenxa entsha. ngabantu lwakhe kancinane kwaziwa kuluntu ngokubanzi; imbonakalo yawo kwabangela eminye imiba ukudideka kunye nexesha. "Gref German Oskarovich - ngubani na?" - okokuqala wabuza iintatheli, kodwa yonke loo meko ngokukhawuleza.

UMphathiswa woPhuhliso lwezoQoqosho ithathe iqela yokusebenza ukuphuhlisa isicwangciso sophuhliso eli lizwe de kube ngo-2004. NgoJuni, Gref onyulwe njengelungu "YO of Russia" Ibhodi yabaLawuli ngoJulayi, wamiselwa ngumphathi urhulumente Russian kwi European Bank for Reconstruction and Development. Umsebenzi ophambili, nto leyo isigqibo kwisikhundla sokuba nguMphathiswa Gref - lo thethwano kwi eRashiya Ukuvuma i-World Trade Organisation. -Thethwano akukho lula, intshayelelo rhoqo elinye ixesha ukusukela lizwe zinika iimeko ezingentle, ziya kugqitywa kuphela ngo-2011. Noko ke, Gref wakwazi zokuqukumbela izivumelwano Imvisiswano onke amagunya ehlabathi.

Ngo-2004, zonke karhulumente Mihaila Kasyanova wayindulula, kodwa Gref German ifumana ziphakamiso kwi cabinet elitsha Mihaila Fradkova. Wabuya waba uMphathiswa woPhuhliso lwezoQoqosho, nangona umphathiswa omtsha yinkulumbuso kukuba nobuhlobo kakhulu. kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo, abakwazi ukwenza carping macala nangayithandiyo Fradkov kunye Gref, kuzo zonke iintlanganiso karhulumente ngaphandle kokuba irwece omnye nomnye. Kodwa ke ubayeke kancincinane kusetyenziswa khona ngaxeshanye.

Ngo-2006, iKhabhinethi yaBaphathiswa uya kwamkela inkqubo yophuhliso iminyaka emi-2, eyenziwe yi-Ofisi Gref. Le nkqubo ngumzekelo ingcali ngokuba ukuhlehla engaqhelekanga phakathi Gref, Fradkov kunye Kudrin. Gref wakwazi thethwano kunye noogxa babo ze GDP kabini kwiminyaka eli10 ezayo ukunciphisa izinga VAT kwi-13%. Ngeli xesha, Gref ubonisa izingxoxo wakhe ongaqhelekileyo italente kunye nokukwazi ukufumana kwizibhambathiso nezona meko zinzima. Ngenxa ubuchule bakhe ngenkxaso engagungqiyo kuba Putin, wakwazi ukuhlala kwisikhundla uMphathiswa woPhuhliso lwezoQoqosho kwi iqala ezintlanu. Ngelo xesha Gref bekusoloko umlandeli wangumququzeleli kwezoqoqosho lwemarike kunye liberalism.

Ngo-2007, Fradkov barhoxa, kodwa cabinet liyaqhubeka ukwenza okwethutyana umsebenzi wakhe okwethutyana. Yaye ngoSeptemba 2007, entsha iNkulumbuso Zubkov ukhetha abaphathiswa abatsha, indawo Gref iza Elvira Nabiullina, owayesebenza njengoko isekela lakhe lokuqala. A Oskarovich German ulinde entsha, ebathembisa ukuqeshwa.

A esibandakanya ubomi - Savings

Ngo-2007, Gref German Oskarovich, ogama engobomi kwakhona enze ukujika, ufumana kwindawo entsha. Russian Sberbank nelawula Board iceba candidacy lakhe kwisikhundla sokuba ngumongameli kunye nosihlalo we yebhanki engundoqo eli lizwe. German Gref (Sberbank biography izahluko ukususela ngoku utshintsha kakhulu) ithatha phezu umthwalo omkhulu kwaye uqala ukusebenza ngokukuko kwintsimi entsha. umsebenzi wakhe, wabona kwindalo webhanki ojolise uhanjiselo-.

Gref wagqiba ukuqala nge ukwanda kakhulu umgangatho kwabasebenzi. Ekuthatheni ofisi, wathi akayi ubambe kweKhabhinethi, kodwa abameli sekunjalo nje ezimbalwa ezikhoyo kwizikhundla eziphezulu zolawulo bafaka ileta yokurhoxa, abanye abasebenzi yagxothwa emva uvavanyo lwangaphakathi.

Waqala umsebenzi ekuphuculeni inkonzo abolekisa ngemiyinge emincinci, zandiswa inani iinkonzo ezibonelelwa nge-Internet, uze iinkonzo zebhanki online lula, yakwazi ukuba kakhulu ukubandakanya abadla umhlala-phantsi ukusetyenziswa credit cards.

Kwakhona, kukho utshintsho olumandla ngayo inkcubeko yequmrhu zeli ziko. Yena yasungula rebranding imali eninzi kakhulu ukutshintsha isimo ukuya elunxwemeni isakhono abaxumi bayo. Le Gref kuye kwabangela ukuphazamiseka ezininzi njengoko yokuguguma lobunzima kweli lizwe, waza wachitha imali izibhengezo. Wabanyanzela abaphathi ukuya ejimini, wabuyela ebomini Sberbankiada isithethe kunye yeziyunguma ngomlinganiselo omkhulu yabanjwa yenkampani ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke, unyaka kwadlula ezinkulu intra iiholide Savings Bank ubuncinane zintlanu: New Year, lukaValentine Day, 8 Matshi, isiganeko wokuzalwa kunye "Sberbank of iitalente", nto leyo bachitha imali eninzi.

Iminyaka 8 zomsebenzi Gref ebhankini, waba nako ukufikelela ezininzi iinjongo, kodwa ke umfanekiso Savings Bank kweli lizwe ikakhulu kuhlala kakuhle kakhulu, ingakumbi ngenxa mgangathweni-ofisi zemimandla nkonzo. NgoMeyi 2015 intlanganiso jikelele abanini-zabelo Savings Bank iye yandiswa imvumelwano Gref de 2019.

Gref German Oskarovich (biography le bhanki, njengokuba ubona, i ngempumelelo emangalisayo) ngumzekelo wendlela ukudibanisa inkonzo karhulumente kunye namashishini abucala. Kule minyaka kuye kwenyuka ubungakanani emhandzini layo Sberbank ukususela 0,0007 ukuya 0,003%, wakwazi ukuba abe lilungu iiplanga kwiinkampani ezininzi ezinkulu, kubandakanywa inkampani i-Internet "Yandex".

Gref German Oskarovich, engobomi ogama elifutshane ithi ngokuyintloko njengoko intloko Savings Bank, nabagxeki ngenkuthalo bagxeka. Egxekwa kukuba lisebenzisa iimali ebhankini neemfuno kunye nosapho, ukuba sele umiselwe ngokwalo i imivuzo emangalisayo enkulu kunye neebhonasi. Bank of ungcikivo ngenxa yeemeko ezinzima ye-mortgage kunye emba eqolo-mboleko kunye needipozithi. Gref ngokobuqu lobalelwa wamdlwengula-arhente zikarhulumente ukusebenza ukuhlawula imivuzo kuphela ngokusebenzisa Savings Bank, kwakunye yanyhashwa ezininzi, ukungazi Mnyango. Ngoko ke, bonke Savings Bank Holidays ubamba inkampani, abasebenzi Gref nomtshana, izalamane bafumana mboleko ngemiqathango iinketho, njalo njalo. P. Ngaba i modem ayisebenzi zityholo bhanki, kwaye oku kwenza ukuba semxholweni.

Honours namabhaso

Ukuze inkonzo naliphi na ilizwe evuza abemi bayo, yaye wasimisela umzekelo kule - German Oskarovich Gref. Russia uyakwazi ukubulela oonyana bam, yaye ubomi bhanki kungaphezu kakhulu. Ukutyhubela iminyaka, urhulumente kunye yebhanki engundoqo lizwe Gref bawongwa kabini uMyalelo "Kuba Ukugqwesa", kwakunye Order of Imbeko, i Aleksandra Nevskogo, oyiNgcwele Prince uDaniyeli eMoscow, iidiploma kunye wabulela nguMongameli Russian Federation imbasa P. A. Stolypina. Yena ubuye Knight of iButho Bekani waseFransi, ummi Wawongwa Astrakhan kunye Peterhof.

Gref German Oskarovich, imbali epheleleyo leyo ebandakanya page ngaphezu kwesinye, uthatha indawo ufanelwe phakathi abemi abazukileyo Russia yanamhlanje.

Phakathi impumelelo yakhe iquka PhD Economics, abasamkelayo nge ithisisi ku "Uphuhliso amathuba utshintsho kumaziko nenesakhiwo kuqoqosho Russian."

Zichazwa kumaphephandaba

Gref German Oskarovich, engobomi uze ucofe-mfanekiso izele izibakala ezifana uphawu lokwengeza kunye uphawu thabatha, ekhankanywa rhoqo iincwadi. Lowo udla owenza iingxelo ezinxulumene iziganeko ezibalulekileyo kwi-Savings Bank, kwakunye nezimvo kwi iindaba ezivela kuqoqosho. A lot of ingxolo wenze intetho yakhe enkundleni kwezoqoqosho eSt Petersburg ngowe-2012, xa wayesithi yena ndandisoyika ingcamango utshintshelo lolawulo ezandleni zikarhulumente ukuzalisekisa iminqweno onke kungenakwenzeka, nokuba ngabantu abaqhelekileyo kufuneka babe nolwazi njengoko kuya kuba nzima ukulawula. A lot of eendaba wabhala intetho yakhe kwi-Forum Exchange ngo-2015, xa wagxeka nkqubo kwezoqoqosho kuRhulumente ubize babucala entsha, ingakumbi, ukuthengisa yinxalenye izabelo Sberbank.

Le cinezela eliphikisayo uthanda ityala abameli bemibutho pro-kurhulumente, yaye kusoloko ithagethi elikhulu - Gref German Oskarovich. Ukuhlehla (biography le bhanki ngaphandle ngaphandle kweendleko) ngokufuthi livela kwi Internet nakwindawo kumajelo osasazo. Yena otyholwa kungekho iprofayili kwezoqoqosho imfundo, nabangakwazi kuzibamba ngokuphathelele kubasebenzi, wabhala wathi ukuthethisa abasebenzi, ebakhuthaza ukuba iinyembezi, ukuba nekratshi yaye unochuku. Kungenxa yoko le nto, ngokuvumelana oonondaba, kunye ukufika Sberbank German Gref ushiye uninzi iingcali eziphezulu.

A mxholo oluthandayo eendaba yellow - i ukunyhashwa ninzi ekuphatheni imali e St. Petersburg ngexesha Gref ubomi, nkqu izityholo wobandakanyo ukufa MANEVICH. Zonke ezi ntlawulo azikho yi le bhanki, yena akafuni aphike, kodwa wamane.

impilo Personal

Gref German Oskarovich, engobomi, ubomi lobuqu unomdla kumajelo eendaba kunye noluntu okokuqala watshata emva kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo. Umfazi wakhe ugxa Elena Velikanova, ubuhle ezaziwayo. Kwiminyaka eli-18, Gref wayesele ubawo, esi sibini wazala unyana, Oleg, ngubani ngoku abandakanyeke ishishini. Uyise wabanika kwakhe igumbi ezintlanu-yokulinganisa 250 square metres yokuhlala. Umtshato wokuqala yakwazi ukuba ziphile kwaye inkonzo kumkhosi waseJamani, kunye nezifundo zakhe eOmsk. ELeningrad Gref ithatha umfazi wakhe kunye naye, kodwa uchitha ixesha elincinane kunye naye njengoko benza ngokuzimisela umsebenzi, umtshato, yaye ekugqibeleni disintegrates. Kodwa kamva umfazi uthenga indawo yokuhlala kwigumbi yamagumbi ezintlanu Malaya Bronnaya Street e Moscow, German Gref. Biography, umkakhe kunye nosapho ahlala phantsi iliso abagxeki abalibona umgaqo-mali karhulumente.

Gref kwakhona satshata ngo-2004. Wedding e Peterhof, kwiGumbi kweTrone, wenze ingxolo eninzi, njengoko abahlali nomsindo of St. Petersburg wayezibuza ukuba igosa elingene bakwazi ukwenza iholide yale yobukhulu. inkosikazi yesibini Gref Jana ukwenza kuyilo. Ngo-2006, esi sibini intombi ngo-2008 - owesibini. iilwimi Ububi bathi abantwana wayevela umama ngokwesivumelwano. Kodwa ke ubungqina loo mabango akakho. Gref German Oskarovich, engobomi, ogama umfazi ukuba ukwazi phakathi baseRashiya amaninzi, ayithethi izimvo malunga namarhe nje baphile ubomi babo.

Interesting izibakala nobomi Herman Gref

indlu Family Graefe bonke abathathu abantwana ukuba bathethe isiJamani esikolweni - in Russian, isiJamani kunye uthetha ezi lwimi ngokugqibeleleyo.

Gref waziwa ngokuba ezihlekisayo bakhe ome; wathi kwi isuti yobambiswano hussar ihashe elimhlophe, ukuba bonke ezimhlophe yaye baqalisa ukudanisa tango (ukujonga ndawo ngempumelelo, abewenzela ngenyanga kunye ungumfundisi ovela Argentina).

Ngo-2013, iphephancwadi Forbes wambeka kwindawo yesihlanu kuluhlu lwe abaphathi Russian kakhulu eninzi, umvuzo wakhe liqikelelwa kwi $ 15 million.