Siphila wendlovu. ubudala kangakanani elephant abahlala kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo?

Elephant - elikhulu ilizwe ezanyisayo emhlabeni. Yaye le silwanyana ikhula ukwaluphala. Siphila indlovu esondela ekujikeni kwenkulungwane.

izimo zemvelo

Amathole ezi ngxilimbela isoloko basemngciphekweni kokuba zityiwe ezidla. Elephants, asinda kwithuba ebuntwaneni, akukho ezizingelayo, ngaphandle komntu. Ukuba isilwanyana inokuphila imbalela ezininzi ixesha elide ubomi kwaye ufumane ikhulu eekhilogram kwamabala kunye namakhulu amabini eelitha zamanzi, ukuba akuyi kuwa ngamaxhoba kubazingeli, ubude avareji yobomi elephant ngeenxa iminyaka emashumi asixhenxe.

Iimpawu izilwanyana ezinkulu

Bona ukhetho ekutyeni. Kodwa ubomi ngayo indlovu kuxhomekeke kwimpilo amazinyo - emva kokuba ukunxiba iyafa zezilwanyana komzimba. Wheeler zatshintsha ezintandathu, ndingowokugqibela - kwiminyaka engamashumi amane. Emva koko, ke ngokuthe ngcembe ubhubhe ngeminyaka 50 izilwanyana abakwazi ukuhlafuna ukutya.

Bulikhulu ingxilimbela omdala ifikelela tons 3-4. Elephant hatching baby iinyanga 22. I "sana" kuzalwa inobunzima obumalunga 90 kg. Iminyaka emithathu Wabalusa ubisi umama wabo, ngoko zingaphelanga iinyanga 36 kwisibini into engenakususwa.

Iindlovu krelekrele, ububele, ezolileyo, kodwa kukwakho ezimbi, ububi, ndlongondlongo. Ngendlela, ukuba isilwanyana bopha kumntu omnye, ngoko ubomi babeya kuyithobela na yena yedwa.

Iingxilimbela ekuthinjweni

Siphila indlovu kwindawo zoo asezantsi kakhulu. Kukho kuphela iimeko ekwanti xa wafa izilwanyana iminyaka engama-80, uze emva koko eThailand. Kodwa lokondla echanekileyo ukunakekela, iindlovu - izilwanyana zentlalo, kufuneka ngohlobo lwazo.

Endle, bahlala ngokwamaqela - iintsapho. Indoda ukususela ekuzalweni ukuya kwiminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu ikufuphi ngumama. Imazi uhlala kunye nezalamane ababhinqileyo ukufa. umthambo Daily ufikelela amashumi leekhilomitha. Zoo, iimeko zahluke kakhulu. Oku abanelisekanga iimfuno ngokwasemzimbeni, entlalweni nasengqondweni kangangoko endle. Kuba ubomi obuqhelekileyo elephant zoo azinayo indawo ngokwaneleyo. Ukongeza, badla bahlukene, anikwe ukulima kwezinye zoo kuphela. Ngoko ke, iingxilimbela ubunzima ekuthinjweni, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba baphile indlovu yiminyaka 18-20 kuphela.

Kutheni zoo embi

Ngenxa izifundo futhi kugcinwa amawaka amahlanu izilwanyana izigqibo zilandelayo:

1. Iindlovu zidla isaqala. Kunokubonisa imixholo yolawulo iimeko ezingafanelekanga kukhokelela samathambo kunye nezinye izifo zomzimba. Ngapha koko, endle va imihla ngemihla ukuya ku-50 km, ukunyukela kweeyure eziyi-18. Izilwanyana geza udaka, afefe ngokwabo kunye eluthulini, ukumba. Nkqu zoo elephants ukuphila okungcono nto ixesha elide. Lowo uhlala phezu kwindawo nzima ixesha emi elide, ngokufuthi xa inkunkuma yabo. Ngenxa yoko, usuleleko lingena singene imilenze izilwanyana, nto leyo ekhokelela sifo.
2. Indlela emi ngayo iingxilimbela ekuthinjweni iba wayevele. Oku ebonakaliswa bevuma rhoqo enikina intloko yakhe. ukusebenzisa njalo amandla kunye ukunyanzela, isiqulatho kwi chain ukuba kongeza iminyaka yobomi eendlovu.
3. Izilwanyana ezihlala kwindawo ezingafanelekanga. Ebusika, bahlala khetshi emxinwa. Ukutya ukuba bongeze lakhula kwizilwanyana wayebonakala onwabile.
4. amathole Mortality iphezulu kakhulu kunaleyo indalo.
5. Zoo nokwehla inane iindlovu, ukukhetha kwabo iintsapho asendle.

iingxilimbela Ubomi iipaki zesizwe

Apha kukho iminyaka elephant ubomi inkulu. Zihlala phantse endle, kodwa phantsi kweliso kunye nokukhuselwa zikarhulumente. Abangoyikiyo abazingeli kunye abangenamvume. Izilwanyana kuhlolwa njalo kwaye xa nasiphi na isigulo okanye ukwenzakala ngokunika uncedo lwezempilo. Ukuba uphawula ukuba indlovu ukondla ngokwakhe okanye washiywa elephant ngaphandle nonina, baye babekwa nursery. Kukho a ingxilimbela ukuba abadala baya kuyinyamekela de kuse ekufeni, waza wakhululwa epakini elincinane, xa ikhula.

Iingxilimbela Thailand

Kweli lizwe kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi iindlovu abahlali uthando, intlonipho nentlonelo. Maxe- ezi imifanekiso yazo zobhedu kunye mifanekiso. Labantu bendawo ukholelwa ukuba amanani zezilwanyana ezenziwe kunoogxa ababekhonza kumaxesha amandulo, xa inkundla Siamese. Bazenza umsebenzi ezinye ukutshintshwa imithwalo ukuze kwakhiwe iinqaba iinqaba mzi. Battle iindlovu abaziingwanyalala ngexesha lemfazwe akwazi ukuguqula amajoni utshaba.

Ngoncedo lwabo ukuba ingasonjululwa abalawuli mpuma Asia - le zokucwangcisa edumileyo iindlovu. izilwanyana Albino basoloko ingqalelo uphawu koyisa Thailand kunye amathamsanqa. Ngenxa yokuba zabo, bambalwa kakhulu abe elephant emhlophe yaba usukelo kuhlala Kings. States bako izilwanyana ezinjalo, babegqalwa enamandla kakhulu. Ngenxa yazo, nkqu imfazwe nolu-.

Namhlanje abazingela kunciphise labemi elephant Thailand 20000 (1976 yg) ukuya 5000. Kuku kwamahlathi nalo negalelo inani lezilwanyana.

Ukuba ucinga ngayo, loo nto kubaluleke kangaka iminyaka emininzi indlela ukuphila elephant. Into esemqoka ukuba likhona ngokukhululekileyo ngaphandle ingozi empilweni.

Fine umbutho elephants ngokomoya

Ekubeni zonke kokuvalwa engqongqo ekuzingeleni kunye nokuthunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle lwendlovu inani ezi ngxilimbela kuthechu yokwehla. Isizathu kuxhomekeke ekungakwazini yokuzala elephant zasendle. Azikwazi ukumelana neemeko zobomi mihla. Animals 'siqonde' ukuba imbewu akayi kuba nako ukusinda kwi embi umoya ehlathini kwamahlathi.

Kumantla Thailand, kukho zezinja ezikhethekileyo kufuywe nokugcinwa eendlovu. Zokutya apha zifunyenwe ngokohlobo iibhanana kunye bamboo evela abakhenkethi; ngokuba lowo ngokwenza engozini ndijonge. Iindlovu kuqalisa ukubafundisa kuzo phantse kwasekuzalweni. Phantsi kweemeko zendalo, baya kuqeqeshwa elephant ngokupheleleyo namacebo ezahlukeneyo - ukufumana indlela ukutya buti ezifana afefe bona kunye eluthulini kunye spray amanzi.

iingxilimbela Good - izilwanyana iimvakalelo kakhulu nonyanisekileyo. Banokuziva buhlungu, adanduluke, kodwa nazo ukuhleka. Baye nenkumbulo kakhulu. Iindlovu umngcwabe izihlobo zabo - imizimba yazo silale emhlabeni, otsho ngamasebe. Nalawo acandacandayo, angcwabe babulawa elikhuselayo abantwana babo. amadoda Independent abaye yasempahleni emfutshane, kuya kunceda ngetyala, owayesakuba bazalwana, wayesoloko wakhonza buti.

Iindlovu izidalwa umbutho obhityileyo sengqondo data bayo zangaphandle. Abo begubha Edreyi kufuneka ukukhusela ihlabathi.