Stone baking: ntoni na kwaye usebenzise indlela

Nje awukwazi ukwenza abahlobo kunye lezonka? Musa ukushiya isonka okanye pizza? Yenza ithemba, kukho sisisombululo! Stone yokubhaka ukulungisa le meko kwaye babuye izonkana into oyithandayo. Yintoni uhlobo device, indlela yokusebenzisa yaye yayo koko omthandayo - Ufunda inqaku.

Kutheni Kufuneka mna ilitye yokubhaka?

Ngoncedo kwesi sixhobo, uyakwazi ukwenza isiphumo isitovu yokwenene Russian na eziko, nokuba na irhasi okanye zombane. Yintoni kanye unika ilitye baking?

- equalizes ubushushu kujikelezo;

- ixhasa ngawo onke amaxesha;

- ngoko nangoko anike uvavanyo ubushushu ubuninzi.

Konke oku kudala iimeko elifanelekileyo upheka eziko. Ngenxa yoko, igwele ngokukhawuleza izakufunyanwa, intlama liphuma ngokulinganayo kunye namaqebengwana singenelayo, ajike mixture soft and aneentunja amahle, ezingcakacileyo, crispy uqweqwe. Cool, akunjalo na? Siyaqonda, ngenxa into abayifunayo.

Kutheni le ebalulekile ukubhaka baphumelele kangaka?

Enyanisweni, yonke imfihlelo lilele mbandela ekunene. ukusebenza Good unika kuphela ilitye yokubhaka evela chamotte ngodongwe. Kuye isakhiwo nomsi- onceda ukufunxa uvavanyo ukufuma kunye ukukhululwa yayo efanayo. Ngelo xesha izigidi pores obungabonakaliyo kuqala ukufunxa sobushushu eziko, uze emva koko ngokuthe ngcembe ukuba ayinike. Inyaniso ukuba ziqulathe umoya kwaye kufuneka iipropati eliphezulu usambathisa thermal. Lobushushu eziko kugcinwa rhoqo, ayinyuki okanye ukunciphisa.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba nokuveliswa amatye ezisemgangathweni ngokwenene wasebenzisa izinto zendalo kuphela, ezo fireclay ngodongwe. Xa zisetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo, loo nto ayithethi ngothanda, akuthethi exfoliate yaye uya kuhlala ngonaphakade. amatye Artificial ngokuphindaphindiweyo yokulahlekelwa iimpawu zabo, yaye abayi kuba emangalisa isiphumo.

Kuba abathile izitya baking ilitye efanelekileyo?

• isonka ubomvu. Nkqu oomakhulu zethu upheke eziko. Ngoko ke, yena kakuhle phezulu, cuts kakuhle kutyhilwa, baphume uqweqwe ephezulu nakwesezantsi kamnandi kunye crispy. Nomphumela ofanayo izakunika ilitye eziko eqhelekileyo.

• pizza limnandi. Eli litye liya ukufunxa ukufuma kwemfuneko ukusuka intlama obhityileyo. Ngoko ke, lo sikhokelo akuthethi uya kuwutshisa ngokulungeleleneyo propechetsya kunye Akunakuba iya kuba amanzi futhi hayi owomileyo.

• inyama emnandi kunye nentlanzi noxhamla ubuncwane. Ngenxa nomthamo ubushushu ilitye, ungenza ukudala indawo evumayo na eziko, nkqu enjalo izitya. Ba ezigcadiweyo kakuhle, baya kunyibilika emlonyeni wakho uze ufumane incasa nanto. Ngoko ke, inyama yakho okanye intlanzi ilitye umbhaki xa zifunyenwe nje emangalisayo.

• Okunye ehla: rolls, baguettes, tarts, iziqhushumbisi, pitas kunye nangaphezulu. Nayiphi na beze bezilungiselele, isiphumo elityeni iya kuba egqibeleleyo ngakumbi kwaye uzinzile ngaphezu bhaka eqhelekileyo.

ilitye oko kumlungele na ukubhaka nasiphi na isonka esityeni. Amanye amakhosikazi alungiselele kokuba iitapile kunye neminye imifuno.

nendlela yokukhetha

Ukuba ukhangela ezishelfini okanye kwiivenkile intanethi, ungabona ukuba abathengi wanikela ezahlukeneyo ongazikhetha. Phakathi kulo iyantlukwano, ungenza uvele ulahlekile. Yintoni ukujonga ukuba xa bethenga?

1. Imilo kwefowuni. Amaninzi unako ukufumana buxande, isikwere kunye ngeenxa zonke. ifomu nganye injongo yaso, kodwa ke, lo mgaqo, nayiphi na elungileyo. On ipitsa ngeenxa ukhangela nice kakhulu, kodwa alufanelekanga ngokubhekiselele ekusetyenzisweni isithuba. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ukhethe isikwere okanye eluxande baking litye umhlabeleli fit eziko yakho. simele kuphela kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba kulo mzekelo phakathi udonga kunye sixhobo kufuneka uhlale isithuba simahla xa isibini ngeesentimitha eziyi-.

2. Ububanzi ilitye. Izincomo izicwangciso efanelekileyo 1.5-2 cm. Ngale uyafudumala up ixesha elide, kodwa kuya kuba ngempumelelo ngakumbi elide. Amanye amakhosikazi khetha rocks sentimitha uthethe kubo ngokunjalo. Bakuphawula abanikaziyo ukuba isixhobo ukubhaka okanye zonakalisa iminyaka embalwa, kwaye porosity kwe mixture kunye browned ahlale ngaphezulu. Apha, wonke uzimisele ukwenza le nto.

3. Material. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe, ilitye ezikumgangatho ophezulu kufuneka zenziwe chamotte. Banayo sipho zombini kwimveliso Russian angaphandle. Kodwa ukufumana ilitye yokubhaka eyenziwe lenyengane, ezimbejembeje neeseramiki. Uhlobo lokuqala nezinto eziphathekayo singacebisi ukusetyenziswa, ekubeni xa itshiswe izinto eyabelwe yingozi.

Imiyalelo Operating nokubhaka amatye

Phambi kokuba ukusetyenziswa yokuqala Kucetyiswa ukuba ahlambe imveliso ngokupheleleyo emanzini aphilileyo, ngaphandle isepha. Ukuba usebenzisa isisombululo zokucoca, umphezulu aneentunja nje ukufunxa izinto obrak, nokuba yokubhaka ukuze kungenelwe akayi kuhamba.

Xa ifowuni owomileyo ngokupheleleyo, wayifaka enqatheni liziko lezonka, nokuba ngqo imizuzu engama-30 ukuya kuma-40 kwiqondo lobushushu eliphezulu. Ilitye kwikhabhinethi okanye susa, ukuze siphelise bhaka walungisa. Xa esityeni kokupheka, lisuse kwi-oveni. Kulo mzekelo, ukubhaka ilitye, ningashiyi nto kuwo kude kube aphole.

okufihliweyo ukusebenzisa

• mnandi kakhulu ukuba ilitye yokubhaka ukuba afafaze yamanzi.

• Isixhobo Akuyomfuneko ukuba lubricated okanye intlama afefe akwenzi prigorit.

• Ukubhaka intlanzi okanye inyama kuyanconywa, isongiwe alumuniyam eliqinileyo. Ngoko ke esityeni iya kuphuma elimnandi kunye zimnandi.

• Stone isenokuba kupholile ogqibeleleyo. Summer podmorozte kuyo efrijini, wasibeka phezu nkulu iziselo. Ngoko ke ixesha elide liya kuhlala kubanda.

Indlela ukuba sandise ubomi lemveliso

1. Musa ukubeka litye phezu emazantsi eziko. Kubhetele ukuba uyibeke phezu nesakhelo kwelona nqanaba lisezantsi.

2. Musa wabeka ilitye abandayo eziko sele shushu ngako. Kuyafuneka ukuba shushu kwaye zipholile kuphela eziko.

3. Musa ukubeka litye emanzi eontini eshushu. Kungenjalo oko kuya kubangela nditshaye okanye uphuphu.

4. Musa uhlambe gel esityeni yokubhaka zamatye kunye nezinye izinto zokucoca.

5. Musa ugcobe ubuso ngeoli okanye ngamanqatha. uyakwazi afefe komgubo imfuneko.

6. Musa Sukubanexhala ukuba xa upheka phezu ukuwa rock okanye nethontsi nesosi ugeleza sisi. Akubonakali buhlungu.

sonakekelo

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba abanye abenzi siyakuvumela ukuhlamba ngamanzi plain, ngoxa abanye Makube lee oko ngokungqongqo. Ngaphandle ke sokutshiza amanzi phambi kokutyala ingqolowa. Ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba ufunde ngenyameko imiyalelo ngaphambi kokuba uyisebenzise.

Ukuba awukwazi azihlambe, ukunakekela njani? Yinto elula kakhulu. Kwanele ukuba nokuzisula ngenyameko ngelaphu elifumileyo. Kodwa, sigcine, ukungcola ukutya kungenzeki; kuba livutha nje. Kwaye Carbs iintsalela ukuba phehla nje ibrashi.

eziko White ezikhanya ilitye yokubhaka mnyama kunye nobudala. Ke musani ukoyika oku ukuzama ukusula mercilessly uqweqwe. Ukususela kule ukusebenza ifowuni iza kuphela ngcono.

Nefolokhwe - se kuyimfuneko

lobushushu oven etyeni ashushu mkhulu kakhulu, kwaye izityalo isonka kufuneka ngokukhawuleza kakhulu nangokuchanekileyo. Ukulungiselela iinjongo ezinjalo, unyuke nge likhaba esikhethekileyo emhlabeni kweemveliso. Kuyinto yeplanga ngokupheleleyo, ibe isiseko banzi ize igqityezelwe ngesiphatho elide. Nangona a twist mihla yena ngokufuthi elifutshane. Kakade ke, ungasoloko ukuphuma kwaye ulungise, kodwa umhlakulo, umsebenzi omhle ngokwenene. Kwakhona kukho imithombo enkulu kuvumela ukuba ukulolonga ngqo kwi isonka nokunabisa neebhedi pizza. Umhlakulo for kokufika ilitye yokubhaka kwaye isoloko wathengiswa iseti, nto leyo kakhulu ubhalo.

ilitye Iindleko baking

Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo ukuthenga isixhobo enjalo eyona ngxaki. Kwakukho ukhetho encinane, kwaye unako ukuthenga akuzange kube yonke - kaninzi kwiivenkile yokungenisa. izindululo Russian saza sasikwanti waza waqalisa amawaka asibhozo.

Namhlanje, le meko iye yaphuculwa, kodwa ungabona ukuba amaxabiso iyahluka ngokubanzi. amatye Italian kunye German kweendleko-anesithoba umlinganiselo amawaka, naseRashiya - kwisithuba ezimbini. Ukuba, ke, inxaxheba ekuthengweni joint, ixabiso linokwehliswa ku engange anamakhulu asixhenxe. Noko ke, ukuba sizabalazela kuba cheapness ayikho kuyimfuneko, njengoko oku kuchaphazela umgangatho iimpahla. iindwendwe abanamava kucetyiswa ukuba uthenge ongaba njengomncedisi ngaphakathi amawaka amathathu. Oku kwakhona ixabiso gqitha, yaye ke ngoko yezimo uqalise ukucinga ngento ukubuyisela ilitye ukubhaka.

enye rock ngempumelelo

Elityeni beziludongwe lomlilo kwiipropati ejongene iithayile efanayo unglazed. Kananjalo Benza izinto zendalo. Ezi ziquka tile yodongwe, clinker, iithayile ubumba kunye fireclay. Ezi tile zenziwa kwiqondo lobushushu eliphezulu, ukufunxa amanzi encinane, kodwa ingxa- ngexesha lokushushubeza nengqele. Plus indawo - ngexabiso ezingabizi. Iyazeya kukuba Ebubanzini kunye umphezulu ukusebenza iya kuba lincinane. ubukhulu tile kusenokuba-avareji kangange-10 ukuya kwi-30. Kufuneka ndipakishe icala iziqwenga ezimbalwa ecaleni kunye kwiiseli ezininzi. Ke phakathi kwabo uza kuba izithuba eyayiza kuchaphazela okuye. Nangona kumpheki, ngubani na indawo tile ilitye, musa ukukhalaza malunga yaye anelisekile isiphumo.

ngeendlela ezimbi indawo

Iindwendwe, emangalisiwe koko na kutshintshwa kuze kufakwe ilitye yokubhaka, abasoloko ukukhetha Ukrainian lunee ntlobo yimpumelelo. Ziziphi izinto azifanelanga ukuba eziko?

• Marble. Yena ulula kakhulu, kwaye xa umahluko lobushushu ngokukhawuleza ukuzivula.
• Zakhiwe. Xa itshiswe, oko ukhupha izinto eziyingozi.
• izitena Sand-ikalika.
• ngamatye amancinane.
• River esantini.
• ityuwa Liwa.
• Baking itreyi asiphethule.

Ngamanye amaxesha ungafumana ingcebiso ukuba ezi zinto ukuze kulunge indawo Ufanele Pekarsky ngamatye. Nangona kunjalo, le ezimbini zokuqala eziyingozi ngokubanzi, nangoncedo abanye abayi kuba nako ukufikelela ngokupheleleyo yifuna. Ungasebenzisa izitena zihlala eshushu, iingqalutye okanye ukubhaka, kodwa isiphumo iya kwahluka kakhulu ngenxa isakhiwo ezahlukeneyo, conductivity thermal kunye ukusasaza ubushushu. On izinto ezinjalo kunokwenzeka ngokupheleleyo ukulungiselela khekhe ukukhanya okanye amaqebengwana phantsi. Ke pizza egqibeleleyo intlama yesonka kufuneka ilitye yokubhaka okanye, kwiimeko ezigabadeleyo, iithayile unglazed. Kungenjalo, uya kufumana "yagcwala isonka French," njengoko watshoyo ingoma enye.

iziphumo

Ngokuqinisekileyo ekufaneleke ukuba siyicinge fireclay devayse eziko, ukuba ucinga ukuba kumpheki oyingcali okanye ukugcina nje benza pizza indlu kunye nesonka. Xa ilitye yombhaki kuyenzeka kwakhona ukulungiselela ehla, imifuno kunye nentlanzi. Oko sisixhobo yonke. Kwaye isiphumo okumnandi kangangokuba ndifuna ukuba ilitye, nkqu yimiyalezo kodwa ezikumgangatho ophezulu ukulungiselela isonka oluchumileyo kunye noqweqwe crispy. Ngelo xesha inkathalo akukho zingxaki kunye nesenzo wengcibi yokuluka ke lowo.

Isigqibo ngokwakho ukuba bathenge ilitye yokubhaka okanye ngokupheleleyo ntoni-replacement efanisiweyo.