Le violinists olukhulu ehlabathini: 5 iinkosi of violin umculo

Violin umculo ihlabathi alisazi eninzi italente obalaseleyo. Bonke ushiye uphawu zabo kwimbali Bulelani virtuosity kwaye ubuntu kakhulu akuyo. ngokusebenza kwabo kwavusa zibangele bamhlonele mnandi nje kuphela umphefumlo umphulaphuli, kodwa kwakhona banconywa engenasiphelo. Makhe sithethe malunga ezintlanu inkosi esilwela, phathi encotsheni rankings, "loo violin enkulu." Dwelisa kubo, Kakade ke, phantsi kweemeko ezithile. Ngapha koko, yonke ixesha idume imilinganiselo yayo zomculo kunye nokukhethwa zabaphulaphuli.

noNiccolò Paganini

Iinkcukacha umsebenzi wakhe, nto ingako, kodwa igama mvumi beva, mhlawumbi ngamnye. Wayephila wasebenza ebudeni bolawulo UNapoleon Bonaparte kunye udumo lwakhe, ngathi ngenkulungwane wanamhla, ngakwazi. NoNiccolò Paganini wazalwa ngo-1782 kwintsapho elula Italian. Kule minyaka mihlanu, waqalisa imfundo yakhe zomculo. Okokuqala kakuhle mandolin, yaye kamva kunyaka - violin. Sele kule minyaka 13 Paganini isixhobo virtuoso waza wabanika ikonsathi yakhe yokuqala wedwa. Wayefuna ukuba imali aqhubeke nemfundo yakhe Parma. Noko ke, utitshala wala kuye, njengoko violin oselula kunjalo emangalisayo zinetalente babenziwe ubuchule bakhe ebaleni Uyayifihla ubomi bakhe bonke. Yena inkqenkqeza nje kuphela, kodwa umqambi. Kwiminyaka eli-19, waphumelela isihloko noNiccolò Violin Duchy of Lucca. Umsebenzi onzima kunye self-nokuphucula, nobuciko zendalo ubungqondi Paganini woyisa yokuqala eYurophu ke ihlabathi lonke. Uninzi violinists elikhulu ixesha lethu ukuqaphela inkosi yakhe umculo weklasiki.

david Oistrakh

Le kwinkulungwane yama-20 wabonisa izwe yingqondi zomculo entsha umntu Davida Oystraha. Wazalwa ngo-1908 Odessa. Kanye owandulela, amanyathelo okuqala umculo wenza kwiminyaka emihlanu kwaye sele neqembu yakhe weqonga ngonyaka. Kwidolophu lokuzalwa kwakhe waphumelela somculo. Yaye kungekudala kwaba kuphela violin odumileyo, kodwa kananjalo violist, umqhubi, pedagogue. Yena eqaqambileyo, full-eyomeleleyo, kodwa kukho umsebenzi lula. Ngokomzekelo, ngexesha leMfazwe yeHlabathi yeSibini waqhubeka lokukhenketha wathetha amajoni.

Oistrakh ibhalwe violinists enkulu, Kakade ke, ngenxa italente engenakuphikwa, ukusebenza nzima yaye abe nomtsalane. Uye waphumelela ukhuphiswano lomculo ezininzi, uphumeleleyo ibhaso, oyiphumeleleyo kuStalin Lenin amabhaso.

Itzhak Perlman

Oko kubizwa ngokuba inkosi violin mihla, nangona ubomi kunye indlela zomculo Perlman yaqala ngenkulungwane yokugqibela. Wazalwa ngo-1945 Tel Aviv. uthando lwakhe violin yaqala kwiminyaka emine emva kokuphulaphula kunomathotholo ikonsathi zoqobo umculo. Perlman waqala uqeqesho zomculo, yaye kungekudala le violin oselula waza waqalisa ukunikela irediyo mini-Ikonsathi.

Ekuqaleni sepoliyo ubudala Perlman, ngoko kwanyanzeleka ukuba ahambe ngeentonga. Iziphumo sifo ochaphazelekayo indlela edlala violin. Yonke imisebenzi yena owenza uhleli.

Namhlanje, phakathi impumelelo Perlman - ". Violinists ezinkulu zehlabathi" loyiso kwi ukhuphiswano olubalulekileyo American Leventritta ezintlanu "yeGrammy" amabhaso, kaMongameli Molteno of Inkululeko nobhedu kakuhle nelilifaneleyo kuluhlu lwe

Julia Fischer

Kunzima ukuphikisana ngoluvo lokuba Julia Fischer - enye violinists zezona ngcali zinetalente umtsalane ehlabathini. Yena wazalwa kaJuni 15, 1983 kwintsapho abaziingqondi. ubaba wakhe kwezezibalo, nonina - womculo. Kodwa hayi ukunyanzelisa lonina, kwaye ngokuqhutywa yintliziyo Julia sele iminyaka emine waqala ukubonisa nomdla kakhulu umculo, yaye yavuma ukuba Munich Academy of Music kwiminyaka 9. Emva kokuphumelela iimvumi yokhuphiswano "Eurovision" (Lisbon, 1996) waqalisa umsebenzi wakhe oqeqeshiweyo.

Ukongeza virtuoso ivayolin Julia Fischer odlala ipiyano. Kwaye ukususela ngo-2006, yena uprofesa e Academy of Music e Frankfurt. Hi ndlela leyi, kwimbali yeziko nguye wokuqala ofumene iqondo eliphezulu kangaka usemncinane onjalo (engama-23).

Phakathi eziyimpumelelo violin waseJamani kwakhona Sinika "zikaJ", "Echo-Classic", Diaposon d'Okanye kunye nabanye. Qho ngonyaka oko kunika malunga Ikonsathi ezilikhulu ehlabathini lonke, yaye repertoire yakhe iquka imisebenzi classical ezaziwayo-kakuhle, leyo ngaphambili uqambe kwaye yenziwa yi-violinists enkulu. Phakathi kwabo: Bach, Vivaldi, Paganini, Tchaikovsky kunye nabanye.

Vanessa Mae

Alithandabuzeki elokuba, violinists ezinkulu ehlabathini - a virtuoso hayi kuphela yokusebenza, kodwa ngengqiqo zomculo kunye improvisation. Ngoko ke, igolide ezintlanu akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle odumileyo Vanessy Mey. Waba tehnoobrabotkami odumileyo amaqhosha classical yokuqala, lubanike ubomi obutsha, isandi esitsha.

Kwiminyaka emithathu, uVanessa waqalisa ukudlala ipiyano. Kamva, wadibana kunye violin. Musical alma mater yaba College kaKumkani, apho violin kwakukho umfundi omncinane.

On electroviolin Vanessa Mae imidlalo ukususela 1992. Ukususela ngoko, oko waqala ukunyuka yayo meteoric zokudala, leyo violin ephethe nangoku.

PS

Ngokutsho abalandeli umculo weentambula, la magcisa ezintlanu abahlala phezulu zixeliweyo, "Le violinists kakhulu ehlabathini." Uluhlu, Noko ke, itshintshiwe ngamathuba athile, olufakelwe ingcaciso entsha lwamagama amatsha. Kwaye, kakade, emehlweni ukuba ezakudala ezaziwayo-kakuhle babe replacement befanelekile.